LEADER 03455nam 2200505 450 001 9910502638603321 005 20231110231901.0 010 $a3-030-80671-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000012024543 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6721771 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6721771 035 $a(OCoLC)1267686689 035 $a(PPN)258054476 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012024543 100 $a20220613d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBotulinum toxin in clinical practice /$fMiles G. Berry 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer International Publishing,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (123 pages) 225 1 $aIn Clinical Practice 311 $a3-030-80670-7 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- References -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- A Brief History of Botulinum Neurotoxins -- The Biophysiology of Botulinum Neurotoxins -- Botulism -- Non-A Botulinum -- The Pharmacology of Botulinum Neurotoxins -- References -- Chapter 2: Anatomical Considerations -- Facial Musculature -- Frontalis Muscle -- Corrugator Muscle -- Procerus Muscle -- Orbicularis Muscle' -- Aging and the Basis of Therapeutic Muscular Relaxation -- References -- Chapter 3: Basic Concepts of Beauty and Youth -- The Importance of the Human Face -- Gender Specifics -- Skin Pigmentation -- History of Awareness of Facial Beauty -- Concepts and Analysis of Beauty -- References -- Chapter 4: Skin -- Skin: History -- Skin: Structure/Anatomy -- Physiology and the Aging Face -- Bone -- Retaining Structures -- Muscles and Supporting Fascia -- Subcutaneous Layer -- Skin -- Epidermis -- Dermis -- Skin Types -- Skin Aging -- Genetics -- Hormonal -- The Sun -- Visible Light -- Ultraviolet Light -- Infrared Light -- Gender -- Smoking -- Ethnicity -- Optimisation -- Prevention -- Retinoids -- References -- Chapter 5: Clinical Assessment -- Consultation: History and Examination -- History -- Examination -- Photography and Consent -- Practical Tips -- Chapter 6: Administration of Botulinum Neurotoxin -- Product Selection, Reconstitution and Storage -- Technique and Product Placement -- Common Treatment Areas -- Glabellar Complex -- Top Tips -- Forehead -- Top Tips -- Crow's Feet -- Top Tips -- Post-Injection Advice -- Safety, Side-Effects and Complications -- Systemic -- Localised -- Lack of Effect/Antigenicity -- References -- Chapter 7: Medical Uses of Botulinum Neurotoxin -- Ophthalmology -- Neurology -- Gastroenterology -- Urology -- Dental -- Psychiatry -- References -- Chapter 8: The Patient's Page -- Basic Premises -- A Patient Writes. 327 $aChapter 9: Education, Training and Regulation -- HEE -- JCCP and CPSA -- References -- Glossary -- Index. 410 0$aIn Clinical Practice 606 $aBotulinum toxin$xTherapeutic use 606 $aToxina botulínica$2thub 606 $aMedicina clínica$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aBotulinum toxin$xTherapeutic use. 615 7$aToxina botulínica 615 7$aMedicina clínica 676 $a615.778 700 $aBerry$b M. G.$01242106 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910502638603321 996 $aBotulinum toxin in clinical practice$92881157 997 $aUNINA