LEADER 10987nam 22004933 450 001 9910502628903321 005 20211214151237.0 010 $a981-16-3767-9 035 $a(CKB)4100000012025738 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6724636 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6724636 035 $a(OCoLC)1273975866 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012025738 100 $a20211214d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMicro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems $eSelect Proceedings of MNDCS 2021 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Singapore Pte. Limited,$d2021. 210 4$d©2022. 215 $a1 online resource (496 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Ser. ;$vv.781 311 $a981-16-3766-0 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Exploiting RF MEMS Switches for Pattern Reconfigurable Parasitic Antennas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Antenna Design -- 3 RF MEMS Switch Performance -- 4 Pattern Reconfiguration with RF MEMS Switches -- 5 Numerical Assessment and Discussion of Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Comparative Analysis of Two-Stage Miller Compensated OPAMP in Bulk CMOS and FinFET Technology -- 1 Introduction -- 2 FinFET Device Structure -- 3 Design Methodology of Op-Amp -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Performance-Based Comparative Study on Single- and Dual-Gate OTFT: Modeling and Simulation Using TCAD -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Single-/Dual-Gate Simulation Setup and Extraction of Parameter -- 3 Simulation Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Comparison and Functioning of the Single- and Dual-Gate OTFT -- 3.2 Channel-Length Variation in Single- and Dual-Gate OTFT -- 3.3 Active Layer Thickness Variation in Single- and Dual-Gate OTFT -- 3.4 Dielectric Thickness Variation in Single- and Dual-Gate OTFT -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Structural and Morphological Properties of Indium-doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Sol-gel Process -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Procedures -- 3 Results and Analysis -- 3.1 X-ray Diffraction (XRD) Investigation -- 3.2 TEM and EDS Analysis -- 3.3 SEM Assessment -- 3.4 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) Analysis -- 3.5 XPS Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Review of Emerging Tunnel FET Structures -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Novel TFET Structure to Boost On Current (ION) and for Ultralow-Power Applications -- 2.1 Surface Tunnel Transistor -- 2.2 Basic p-i-n TFET -- 2.3 Feedback FET -- 2.4 Double-Gate (DG) TEFT -- 2.5 Circular TFET -- 2.6 Heterojunction TEFT -- 2.7 Cylindrical-Gate Tunnel FET (CG-TFET). 327 $a2.8 p-n-i-n TFET -- 2.9 p-n-p-n Tunnel FET -- 3 TFET for Low-Power Application -- 3.1 Ultralow-Power and Sensitive UHF RFID Rectifier -- 3.2 nTFET-Based Dynamic Circuit -- 3.3 TFET-Based Pass Transistor Logic (PTL) -- 4 Challenges of TFET -- 4.1 Asymmetrical Structure and Unidirectional Conduction -- 4.2 Point TFET and Line TFET -- 4.3 Raised Miller Capacitance -- 4.4 Delayed Saturation -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Performance Analysis of Defective 1D Photonic Crystal Structure for Detection of Hemoglobin Concentrations in Blood -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Treatment -- 3 Results and Interpretations -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Analysis of Different FET-Based Biosensor: Recent Advances in Device Structure and Sensitivity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Biosensor Arrays Using Nano-Wires -- 3.1 Planar Biosensor -- 3.2 Cylindrical Nano-Wire Biosensor -- 3.3 Double Gate FET-Based Biosensor -- 3.4 Extended Gate FET-Based Biosensor -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Study of Noise Behavior of Heterojunction Double-Gate PNPN TFET for Different Parameter Variations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dimension and Simulation Setup of the Proposed Device -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Optical Effects of Different Anodes on Organic Light-Emitting Diode -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Organic Light-Emitting Diode -- 3 Numerical Simulation and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis and Design of Surface Plasmon Resonance Waveguide for Sensing Application -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surface Plasmons -- 3 Design and Analysis -- 3.1 Design of SPR Waveguide Sensor -- 4 Result Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Iterative Approach for Low Actuation Voltage RF MEMS Switch -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work and Problem Statement -- 3 Mathematical Analysis -- 4 Iterative Approach. 327 $a5 Conclusion -- References -- Investigating the Effect of Various Bragg's Reflector Configurations on the Performance of Flexible FBAR Sensors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Flexible FBAR Structure and Its Operation -- 3 BVD and MBVD Equivalent Models of Flexible FBAR -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Predictive Analysis of Step-Quantum Well Active Region for Quantum Cascade Detectors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Considerations -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design of High Speed and Power Efficient 16?×?8 SRAM Memory Using Improved 4?×?16 Decoder -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Memory -- 2.1 SRAM Cell -- 3 Simulation and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Divide-By-5 Pre-scaler Design Approach for 5G Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Divide-By-5 Pre-scaler Architecture -- 2.1 Conventional Architecture -- 2.2 Proposed Architecture -- 3 Design of Delay Cells -- 3.1 Calculation of  Wn /Ln of NMOS Transistor from the Current Equation -- 3.2 Calculation of Wp Lp from K Value -- 3.3 Calculation of Wn Ln from Propagation Delay Constraint -- 3.4 Calculation of Wp Lp from Propagation Delay Constraint -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Analyzing the Effect of Various Reducing Agents and Their Concentrations on Gas Sensing Performance of Graphene Aerogel-Based Ammonia Sensor -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material Synthesis, Characterization, and Gas Sensing Results -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Performance Evaluation of Double-Gate Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor with Germanium Epitaxial Layer -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Device Model and Simulation Setup -- 3 ETL-DGTFET Design Concept -- 4 Impact of Structural Variation -- 5 DC Performance Comparison -- 6 Analog/RF Performance -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Rapid Detection of Biomolecules Using Dielectric Modulated Ferroelectric GaN HEMT -- 1 Introduction. 327 $a2 Working Principle -- 3 Device Architecture -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Low Leakage with Enhanced Write Margin 10T SRAM Cell for IoT Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 10 T SRAM Bit-Cell Working Mechanism -- 2.1 Read Mode -- 2.2 Write Mode -- 2.3 Hold Mode -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 Read/write Stability -- 3.2 Power Dissipation -- 3.3 Read/write Delay -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Energy-Efficient Hardware Implementation of K-means Clustering Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 K-Means Clustering Algorithm -- 3 Random Initialization -- 3.1 Working Principle -- 4 Training -- 4.1 Working Principle -- 5 Testing -- 5.1 Working Principle -- 6 Results and Analysis -- 6.1 Random Initialization -- 6.2 Training -- 6.3 Testing -- 7 Hardware Implementation -- 7.1 Random Initialization -- 7.2 Training/Testing -- 8 Results and Discussion -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Analysis of HIT-CZTS Tandem Solar Cell Towards Minimizing Current Losses -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simulation Methodology -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 EQE Analysis of HIT-CZTS Tandem Solar Cell -- 3.2 Photo Generation and Recombination Profile -- 3.3 Current Densities in the Tandem Solar Cell -- 3.4 Nitride Based Interfacial Layers -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Triple Linear Congruential Generator-Based Hardware-Efficient Pseudorandom Bit Generation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Tri-LCG Method -- 3 Proposed Architecture of Tri-LCG Method -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 NIST Test Analysis of the Proposed Tri-LCG -- 4.2 VLSI Implementation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Flicker Noise Analysis of Non-uniform Body TFET with Dual Material Source (NUTFET-DMS) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Structure and Simulation Description -- 3 Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References. 327 $aStudy of Temperature Effect on MOS-HEMT Small-Signal Parameters -- 1 Introduction -- 2 2-D Structure View and Its Equivalent Circuit -- 3 Temperature Dependent Parameter Modeling -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Numerical Simulation-Based Comparative Study of FinFET and MOSFET with Gallium Oxide -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simulation Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Planar Vertical MOSFET -- 3.2 FinFET Structure in Vertical Mode -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Optimization of 2D Ge-Pocket Asymmetric Dual-Gate Tunnel FETs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Device Structure and Simulation Setup -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Investigation of Electrical Parameters and Low-Frequency Noise Analysis of a Heterojunction TFET -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Working Principle -- 3 Simulation Format -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Effect of Drain Bias -- 4.2 Effect of Source Doping -- 4.3 Effect of Silicon Body Thickness -- 4.4 Influence of  Current Noise-Spectral Density on Si Body Thickness -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Fabrication of a Cost-Effective, Electrochemical Detection-Based, Polymeric Capillary-Electrophoresis Microfluidic Devices for Diverse Bioanalytical Functions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Device Design and Fabrication -- 2.1 Microchannel Fabrication and Electrode Integration -- 3 Experimental Setup -- 3.1 End Column Detection of the Analyte Detection Instrumentation -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Detection of Analyte -- 4.2 End-Channel Amperometric Detection for Microchip Electrophoresis -- 4.3 Separation Efficiency and Limit of Detection -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Morphological and Optical Analysis of GLAD Synthesize Vertically Oriented TiO2 Nanowires on GaN Substrate for Optoelectronics Application -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Procedure -- 3 Results and Discussion. 327 $a3.1 FE-SEM Analysis. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Ser. 517 $aMicro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems 608 $aElectronic books. 700 $aLenka$b Trupti Ranjan$01069853 701 $aMisra$b Durgamadhab$01069854 701 $aBiswas$b Arindam$01069855 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910502628903321 996 $aMicro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems$92557186 997 $aUNINA