LEADER 04655nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910455872403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-134-60407-6 010 $a1-280-33463-0 010 $a9786610334636 010 $a0-203-01824-9 035 $a(CKB)111087027083980 035 $a(EBL)170654 035 $a(OCoLC)437078939 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000196602 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11937324 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000196602 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10155392 035 $a(PQKB)10500574 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC170654 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL170654 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10061030 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL33463 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087027083980 100 $a19990607d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aManagement of the national debt in the United Kingdom, 1900-1932$b[electronic resource] /$fJeremy J. Wormell 210 $aLondon;$aNew York $cRoutledge$d2000 215 $a1 online resource (836 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge Explorations in Economic History 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-138-99555-X 311 $a0-415-21724-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; The Management of the National Debt of the United Kingdom, 1900-1932; Copyright; Contents; Illustrations; Glossary; Abbreviations; Issues of British government marketable sterling debt: 1900-32 (excluding Treasury Bills and War Expenditure Certificates); Notes; Introduction; Acknowledgements; Part I The foundations of the twentieth-century debt; 1 Sinking funds, annuities and savings banks; 2 An Edwardian debt; Part II The Great War; 3 Lloyd George's Loan; 4 McKenna's conversion; 5 The small saver and continuous borrowing; 6 The beginning of overseas borrowing and the Anglo-French Loan 327 $a7 The year of drift: Internal borrowing in 19168 The year of drift: External borrowing in 1916; 9 External borrowing 1917-18: (I) The United States of America; 10 External borrowing 1917-18: (II) The neutrals, Canada and silver; 11 Bonar Law's Loans; 12 National War Bonds and continuous borrowing; Part III Repayment, refinancing, conversion and funding; 13 Victory and Funding; 14 The struggle for internal control, 1919-23; 15 The external market and Canada; 16 The debt to the US Treasury and the Blackett-Rathbone talks; 17 The Balfour Note and the Baldwin Settlement 327 $a18 The price of indebtedness, 1924-3119 The great conversion; 20 Savings Certificates, savings banks and capital advances; 21 Debt repayment and the sinking funds; 22 The development of market management; Conclusion; Appendix I: Settlement and registration; Appendix II: New issue procedures before 1914; Appendix III: The National Debt: size and composition (£m), year ending end-March (1892-1934); Appendix IV: The maturity structure of the internal marketable debt (including Ways and Means Advances) as a percentage of the National Debt: 1900-34 327 $aAppendix V: The Tsarist debts: 3 per cent Exchequer Bonds 1930 (28 January 1918)Appendix VI: India's £100m of 5 per cent War Loan 1929-47; Appendix VII: Expenditure on interest and management: 1900-34; Biographies; Works consulted and the full references for material cited; Contents of the documentary volumes National Debt in Britain 1850-19301; Index 330 $aThis impressive and pioneering work describes and analyses the management of the national debt of the United Kingdom from the Boer War (1899-1902) to the period of the Great Depression in the early 1930's. It therefore spans the expansion of the debt during the Great War of 1914-18 and the struggle to bring its structure and cost under control in the decade and a half following Armistice. The Management of the National Debt in the United Kingdom is the first definitive work on the subject. Using an impressive array of research, from archives and unpublished material, Jeremy Wor 410 0$aRoutledge Explorations in Economic History 606 $aDebts, Public$zGreat Britain$xHistory 606 $aDebts, Public$zGreat Britain$vSources 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDebts, Public$xHistory. 615 0$aDebts, Public 676 $a336.340941 676 $a362.7/0973 700 $aWormell$b Jeremy J$0115181 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910455872403321 996 $aManagement of the national debt in the United Kingdom, 1900-1932$92033650 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02401oas 22007093 450 001 9910496496303321 005 20260127110529.0 011 $a2688-3007 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB3096701-6 035 $a(DE-599)ZDB2688-299X;2688-3007 035 $a(OCoLC)1110109495 035 $a(CONSER) 2019202429 035 $a(CKB)4100000011944879 035 $a(DE-599)3096701-6 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011944879 100 $a20190725a20219999 uy a 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aACM transactions on evolutionary learning and optimization 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cAssociation for Computing Machinery,$d2021- 300 $aRefereed/Peer-reviewed 311 08$a2688-299X 517 1 $aACM TELO 517 1 $aAssociation for Computing Machinery transactions on evolutionary learning and optimization 531 0 $aACM trans. evol. learn. optim. 606 $aEvolutionary computation$vPeriodicals 606 $aEvolutionary programming (Computer science)$vPeriodicals 606 $aRe?seaux neuronaux a? structure e?volutive$3(CaQQLa)201-0299688$vPe?riodiques$3(CaQQLa)201-0378307 606 $aProgrammation e?volutive$3(CaQQLa)201-0278296$vPe?riodiques$3(CaQQLa)201-0378307 606 $aEvolutionary computation$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00917338 606 $aEvolutionary programming (Computer science)$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00917347 608 $aperiodicals.$2aat 608 $aPeriodicals.$2fast 608 $aPeriodicals.$2lcgft 608 $aPe?riodiques.$2rvmgf 615 0$aEvolutionary computation 615 0$aEvolutionary programming (Computer science) 615 6$aRe?seaux neuronaux a? structure e?volutive 615 6$aProgrammation e?volutive 615 7$aEvolutionary computation. 615 7$aEvolutionary programming (Computer science) 676 $a006.3823 712 02$aAssociation for Computing Machinery, 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bDLC 801 2$bVT2 801 2$bOCLCF 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bDLC 801 2$bUX1 801 2$bOH1 801 2$bOCLCL 906 $aJOURNAL 912 $a9910496496303321 996 $aACM transactions on evolutionary learning and optimization$93366850 997 $aUNINA