LEADER 02696nam 2200613 450 001 9910495953803321 005 20230207213200.0 010 $a0-520-92279-4 010 $a1-59734-566-0 024 7 $a10.1525/9780520922792 035 $a(CKB)110989862155178 035 $a(EBL)223529 035 $a(OCoLC)475928276 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000133770 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11992240 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000133770 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10046340 035 $a(PQKB)10477405 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000055867 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC223529 035 $a(DE-B1597)649327 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780520922792 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110989862155178 100 $a20170105h20002000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCulture of sectarianism $ecommunity, history, and violence in nineteenth-century Ottoman Lebanon /$fUssama Makdisi 210 1$aBerkeley, [California] ;$aLos Angeles, [California] :$cUniversity of California Press,$d2000. 210 4$dİ2000 215 $a1 online resource (278 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-520-21846-9 311 $a0-520-21845-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreliminaries; Contents; List of Maps; Preface and Acknowledgments; Note on Transliteration; 1. Religion as the Site of the Colonial Encounter; 2. The Gentle Crusade; 3. Knowledge and Ignorance; 4. The Faces of Reform; 5. Reinventing Mount Lebanon; 6. The Return of the Juhhal; 7. The Devil's Work; 8. "A Very Old Thing"; Epilogue; Notes; Bibliography; Index 330 $aFocusing on Ottoman Lebanon, Ussama Makdisi shows how sectarianism was a manifestation of modernity that transcended the physical boundaries of a particular country. His study challenges those who have viewed sectarian violence as an Islamic response to westernization or simply as a product of social and economic inequities among religious groups. 606 $aReligion and politics$zLebanon$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aElite (Social sciences)$zLebanon$xHistory$y19th century 607 $aLebanon$xPolitics and government$y19th century 607 $aTurkey$xPolitics and government$y19th century 615 0$aReligion and politics$xHistory 615 0$aElite (Social sciences)$xHistory 676 $a956.92/034 700 $aMakdisi$b Ussama Samir$f1968-$01252051 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910495953803321 996 $aCulture of sectarianism$92902668 997 $aUNINA