LEADER 03883oam 22005294a 450 001 9910493204203321 005 20211004152959.0 010 $a981-4881-81-3 024 7 $a10.1355/9789814881814 035 $a(CKB)4100000011341781 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6259470 035 $a(DE-B1597)567765 035 $a(DE-B1597)9789814881814 035 $a(OCoLC)1164502036 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6259470 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9789814881814 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)musev2_85289 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011341781 100 $a20200728h20202020 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aFrom Tao Guang Yang Hui to Xin Xing$eChina's Complex Foreign Policy Transformation and Southeast Asia /$fPang Zhongying 210 1$aSingapore :$cISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (26 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 0 $aTrends in Southeast Asia,$x0219-3213 ;$v7 (2020) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2021). 311 0 $a981-4881-80-5 327 $tFront matter --$tFOREWORD --$tEXECUTIVE SUMMARY --$tINTRODUCTION --$tUNPACKING TAO GUANG YANG HUI --$tTAO GUANG YANG HUI AND THE NO?s --$tFROM TAO GUANG YANG HUI TO XIN XING --$tXIN XING CHARACTERISTICS IN THE ?NEW ERA? --$tCHINA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA --$tA 3As FRAMEWORK? --$tWHITHER CHINA?S COMPLEX FOREIGN POLICY? 330 $aThis article traces China's foreign policy transformation from 2013 to the present. It also examines Deng Xiaoping's doctrinal response to the political crises of 1989-91 and compares it to current Chinese foreign policy doctrines. From the early 1980s until the 2010s, China's foreign policy has generally focused on keeping a low profile. Deng's Tao Guang Yang Hui foreign policy doctrine is characterized by its 'No's', while Xi Jinping's Xin Xing is marked by its 'New's'. The move from Tao Guang Yang Hui to Xin Xing is a major doctrinal shift in China's foreign policy. Since the 19th Party Congress in 2017, Xi's 'new' narratives have seemingly dominated Chinese foreign policy. However, old principles, particularly that of 'non-interference' or 'no hegemony', are still alive, albeit in a different form. This transformation is driven by three forces, which this paper describes in the 3As framework: China's Ambition to be a 'great country' and a 'non-hegemon' in a changing world; its provision of Alternatives to fill the gaps in regional and global governance structures; and its Adaptation to what it deems as 'unprecedented major changes in a century' (Da Bian Ju). As China undergoes this foreign policy transformation, contradictions and dilemmas inevitably emerge. While China's foreign policy transformation is currently being disrupted by the coronavirus crisis, there have been adjustments which were already apparent before the crisis. The ambitious 'One Belt and One Road' strategy, for instance, was replaced by the 'Belt and Road Initiative'; 'constructive intervention' was replaced by 'constructive role'; and 'common destiny' was replaced by 'shared future'. Looking ahead, China's foreign policy transformation could include more strategic or, at least, tactical adjustments. 410 0$aTrends in Southeast Asia ;$v2020, issue 7. 606 $aDiplomatic relations$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst01907412 607 $aChina$2fast 607 $aChina$xForeign relations$y21st century 607 $aChina$xForeign relations$y20th century 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDiplomatic relations. 676 $a327.51 700 $aPang$b Zhongying$f1962-$01070620 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910493204203321 996 $aFrom Tao Guang Yang Hui to Xin Xing$92564545 997 $aUNINA