LEADER 01502nlm2-2200433---450 001 990001177600203316 005 20200402112809.0 035 $a000117760 035 $aUSA01000117760 035 $a(ALEPH)000117760USA01 035 $a000117760 100 $a20030922d2006----km-y0enga50------ba 101 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $a||||||||001yy 200 1 $a<> Censimenti 2001 a Milano [risorsa elettronica]$fComune di Milano, Settore Statistica Servizio Studi 210 $aMilano$cComune, Settore Statistica$d2006 300 $aSulla custodia: SICE Sistema Informativo Censimenti 300 $aIn custodia 300 $aTit. della custodia 461 0$1001000293374$12001$a<> Censimenti 2001 a Milano$12001 606 0 $aSocietà di intermediazione mobiliare$xAnnuari$yItalia$2BNCF 676 $a332.620945 712 02$aMilano . 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He gives a useful review of probability that makes the book self-contained, and provides an appendix with detailed proofs of all the prerequisites from calculus, algebra, and number theory. A number of carefully chosen problems of varying difficulty are proposed at the close of each chapter, and the mathematics are slowly and carefully developed, in order to make self-study easier. The author treats the classic topics of Markov chain theory, both in discrete time and continuous time, as well as the connected topics such as finite Gibbs fields, nonhomogeneous Markov chains, discrete- time regenerative processes, Monte Carlo simulation, simulated annealing, and queuing theory. The result is an up-to-date textbook on stochastic processes. Students and researchers in operations research and electrical engineering, as well as in physics and biology, will find it very accessible and relevant. 410 0$aTexts in Applied Mathematics,$x0939-2475 ;$v31 606 $aProbabilities 606 $aOperations research 606 $aDecision making 606 $aElectrical engineering 606 $aProbability Theory and Stochastic Processes$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M27004 606 $aOperations Research/Decision Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/521000 606 $aElectrical Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T24000 615 0$aProbabilities. 615 0$aOperations research. 615 0$aDecision making. 615 0$aElectrical engineering. 615 14$aProbability Theory and Stochastic Processes. 615 24$aOperations Research/Decision Theory. 615 24$aElectrical Engineering. 676 $a519.2 700 $aBremaud$b Pierre$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$056619 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480657703321 996 $aMarkov chains$9735551 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05147nam 2200493 450 001 9910493153503321 005 20190826145055.0 010 $a90-04-34095-5 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004340954 035 $a(CKB)4100000002503046 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5331690 035 $a(OCoLC)1019843326 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004340954 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002503046 100 $a20180428d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aComparing fiscal federalism /$fedited by Francesco Palermo, Alice Valdesalici ; associate editor, Annika Kress 210 1$aLeiden, Netherlands ;$aBoston, [Massachusetts] :$cBrill,$d[2018] 210 4$d©2018 215 $a1 online resource (409 pages) 225 1 $aStudies in territorial and cultural diversity governance ;$vVolume 10 311 $a90-04-34093-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront Matter -- $tCopyright Page /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tPreface /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tList of Acronyms /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tNotes on Contributors /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tIntroduction: Methodological Approach and Structure of this Book /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tFramework and Principles /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tDefining Fiscal Federalism /$rAlice Valdesalici -- $tFrom a Formal to a Substantial Approach: Sources of Law and Fiscal Federalism /$rSara Parolari -- $tFinancial Autonomy vs. Solidarity: A Dialogue between Two Complementary Opposites /$rCheryl Saunders -- $tThe Practicalities of Economic Federalism: A Critical Review of How to Apply the Lessons of Fiscal Autonomy in Practice /$rAndrew Hughes Hallett -- $tThe Principles of Separation and Correspondence, the Comparative Method, and the Problem of Semantic Change /$rMatteo Nicolini -- $tFoundations /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tThe Distribution of Powers /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tAccountability and Revenue Assignment across Levels of Government: Rules, Practices, and Challenges /$rMaria Flavia Ambrosanio , Paolo Balduzzi and Claudia Peiti -- $tTaxing Powers of Subnational Entities: Between Domestic and Supranational Constraints /$rGisela Färber -- $tCan Lessons from Equalisation Transfers in Industrial Countries be Applied to Reforms in Emerging-Market Countries? /$rEhtisham Ahmad and Giorgio Brosio -- $tFiscal Decentralisation and Decentralising Tax Administration: Different Questions, Different Answers /$rRichard M. Bird -- $tIntergovernmental Financial Relations /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tIntergovernmental Financial Relations: Institutions, Rules, and Praxis /$rElisabeth Alber -- $tAccommodating Diversity While Guaranteeing Stability: The Role of Financial Arrangements /$rAnnika Kress -- $tNew Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism /$rAlice Valdesalici and Francesco Palermo -- $tLocal Governments in African Federal and Devolved Systems of Government: The Struggle for a Balance between Financial and Fiscal Autonomy and Discipline /$rNico Steytler and Zemelak Ayitenew Ayele -- $tFiscal Sovereignty in a Globalised World: The Pressure of European Economic Governance on Domestic Public Finance /$rJan Schnellenbach -- $tFiscal Federalism in Times of Crisis: An Iron Law of Centralisation? /$rKarl Kössler -- $tComparative Research and Fiscal Federalism /$rRonald L. Watts -- $tA Post Scriptum to Ron Watts: The Trajectory of Fiscal Federalism /$rFrancesco Palermo -- $tBack Matter -- $tIndex. 330 $aComparing Fiscal Federalism investigates intergovernmental financial relations and the current de jure and de facto allocation of financial and fiscal powers in compound states from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective. The volume combines theoretical approaches with case studies and involves scholars from various disciplines, in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of different approaches, developments and trends. This includes outlining fiscal federalism?s basic principles and overall frameworks, investigating current constitutional/legislative settings and how financial systems function, as well as zooming in on a selection of emerging issues in financial and fiscal relations. 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