LEADER 03980nam 22006495 450 001 9910492138103321 005 20251204102447.0 010 $a981-16-2638-3 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-16-2638-8 035 $a(CKB)5590000000534280 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6676941 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6676941 035 $a(OCoLC)1261642259 035 $a(BIP)80876699 035 $a(BIP)79884624 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-16-2638-8 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000534280 100 $a20210712d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aExploring the Effect of Retirement on Health in Japan /$fby Masaaki Mizuochi 205 $a1st ed. 2021. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (103 pages) 225 1 $aPopulation Studies of Japan,$x2198-2732 311 08$a981-16-2637-5 327 $aChapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Robustness of the Effects of Retirement on Health -- Chapter 3 Changes in Health Behavior and Health After Retirement: Drinking, Smoking, and Exercising -- Chapter 4 Does Life Style Before Retirement Matter for Retirees? Health?: Working Hours and Social Activities -- Chapter 5 Epilogue. 330 $aThis book examines the relationship between retirement and health of older people in Japan?s super-aging society and provides a key to understanding the remarkable longevity of the population. It also furnishes new evidence in this research field where the findings have been conflicting and the detailed causal mechanism has not been clarified for many years. For that purpose, a large-scale survey was used, ?The Longitudinal Survey of Middle-Aged and Elderly Persons,? which was conducted in Japan from 2005 to 2015 with 34,240 respondents aged 50?59 years in the first sample. Using this longitudinal survey, which focused on people just before retirement, and rigorous causal inference including instrumental variable and panel estimation, several research questions were tested. Specifically, existing literature does not provide sufficient findings about the heterogeneity in the effect of retirement on health. Thus, we have questions which should be addressed:does retirement affect health immediately or with delay; does the lifestyle before retirement matter for post-retirement health; and which is better for health retiring early or late? The lack of this viewpoint is believed to have led to the conflicting previous findings. If we know the answers to the questions, we would be able to understand the mechanisms between retirement and health, and prepare more properly for better retirement life. Showing the results of the testing of these questions, this book provides readers, researchers, and policymakers a comprehensive understanding of the retirement?health relationship and a suggestion for an effective labor and health policy in an aging society. 410 0$aPopulation Studies of Japan,$x2198-2732 606 $aAge distribution (Demography) 606 $aLife cycle, Human 606 $aLabor economics 606 $aPopulation$xEconomic aspects 606 $aAging Population 606 $aLife Course 606 $aLabor and Population Economics 606 $aPopulation Economics 615 0$aAge distribution (Demography). 615 0$aLife cycle, Human. 615 0$aLabor economics. 615 0$aPopulation$xEconomic aspects. 615 14$aAging Population. 615 24$aLife Course. 615 24$aLabor and Population Economics. 615 24$aPopulation Economics. 676 $a305.260952 700 $aMizuochi$b Masaaki$01070331 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910492138103321 996 $aExploring the Effect of Retirement on Health in Japan$92558173 997 $aUNINA