LEADER 04186nam 22006855 450 001 9910488715303321 005 20251113182102.0 010 $a3-030-75213-5 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-75213-2 035 $a(CKB)5590000000518454 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6676162 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6676162 035 $a(OCoLC)1258652112 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-75213-2 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000518454 100 $a20210630d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aTen Materials That Shaped Our World /$fby M. Grant Norton 205 $a1st ed. 2021. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (210 pages) 225 1 $aChemistry and Materials Science Series 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a3-030-75212-7 327 $aChapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Flint ? The Material of Evolution -- Chapter 3. Clay ? The Material of Life -- Chapter 4. Iron ? The Material of Industry -- Chapter 5. Gold ? The Material of Empire -- Chapter 6. Glass ? The Material of Clarity -- Chapter 7. Cement ? The Material of Grandeur -- Chapter 8. Rubber ? The Material of Possibilities -- Chapter 9. Polyethylene ? The Material of Chance -- Chapter 10. Aluminum ? The Material of Flight -- Chapter 11. Silicon ? The Material of Information -- Conclusion. 330 $aThis book examines ten materials?flint, clay, iron, gold, glass, cement, rubber, polyethylene, aluminum, and silicon?explaining how they formed, how we discovered them, why they have the properties they do, and how they have transformed our lives. Since the dawn of the Stone Age, we have shaped materials to meet our needs and, in turn, those materials have shaped us. The fracturing of flint created sharp, curved surfaces that gave our ancestors an evolutionary edge. Molding clay and then baking it in the sun produced a means of recording the written word and exemplified human artistic imagination. As our ability to control heat improved, earthenware became stoneware and eventually porcelain, the most prized ceramic of all. Iron cast at high temperatures formed the components needed for steam engines, locomotives, and power looms?the tools of the Industrial Revolution. Gold has captivated humans for thousands of years and has recently found important uses in biology, medicine, and nanotechnology. Glass shaped into early and imperfect lenses not only revealed the microscopic world of cells and crystals, but also allowed us to discover stars and planets beyond those visible with the naked eye. Silicon revolutionized the computer, propelling us into the Information Age and with it our interconnected social networks, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. Written by a materials scientist, this book explores not just why, but also how certain materials came to be so fundamental to human society. This enlightening study captivates anyone interested in learning more about the history of humankind, our ingenuity, and the materials that have shaped our world. 410 0$aChemistry and Materials Science Series 606 $aBuilding materials 606 $aScience$xHistory 606 $aMaterials 606 $aSemiconductors 606 $aPolymers 606 $aStructural Materials 606 $aHistory of Science 606 $aMaterials Engineering 606 $aSemiconductors 606 $aPolymers 615 0$aBuilding materials. 615 0$aScience$xHistory. 615 0$aMaterials. 615 0$aSemiconductors. 615 0$aPolymers. 615 14$aStructural Materials. 615 24$aHistory of Science. 615 24$aMaterials Engineering. 615 24$aSemiconductors. 615 24$aPolymers. 676 $a620.1109 700 $aNorton$b M. Grant$g(Murray Grant),$0913324 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910488715303321 996 $aTen Materials That Shaped Our World$92045943 997 $aUNINA