LEADER 04173nam 22008175 450 001 9910484745703321 005 20200702130500.0 010 $a1-4020-6359-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6 035 $a(CKB)1000000000492372 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000317435 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11211362 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000317435 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10293909 035 $a(PQKB)11271213 035 $a(DE-He213)978-1-4020-6359-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3063469 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6315448 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5555155 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5555155 035 $a(OCoLC)1059417406 035 $a(PPN)128122870 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000492372 100 $a20100301d2008 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEncyclopedia of Entomology$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by John L. Capinera 205 $a2nd ed. 2008. 210 1$aDordrecht :$cSpringer Netherlands :$cImprint: Springer,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (1300 illus. eReference.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a1-4020-6360-1 311 $a1-4020-6242-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $aThe Encyclopedia of Entomology brings together the expertise of more than 450 distinguished entomologists from 40 countries to provide a worldwide overview of insects and their close relatives. Combining the basic science of an introductory text with accurate, comprehensive detail, the Encyclopedia is a reliable first source of reference for students and working professionals. Coverage includes insect classification, behavior, ecology, genetics and evolution, physiology, and management, and references to relevant literature. All the major arthropod groups are addressed, along with many important families and species. The Encyclopedia places special emphasis on insect relationships with people, medical entomology, biological control and insect pathology. This important work also presents biographical sketches of hundreds of entomologists who have made important contributions to the discipline since its origin. The new Second Edition is fully indexed, and includes more than 120 color plates. The four-volume Encyclopedia of Entomology is a handy desk-top reference for entomologists, and a valuable source of information for scientists and students in agronomy, botany, disease biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, forestry, genetics, horticulture, parasitology, toxicology, and zoology. It is also available as an easily accessible, fully searchable online reference. 606 $aInvertebrates 606 $aAnimal systematics 606 $aAnimal taxonomy 606 $aEvolutionary biology 606 $aPlant science 606 $aBotany 606 $aEcology  606 $aInvertebrates$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L25058 606 $aAnimal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L2504X 606 $aEvolutionary Biology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L21001 606 $aPlant Sciences$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L24000 606 $aEcology$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/L19007 615 0$aInvertebrates. 615 0$aAnimal systematics. 615 0$aAnimal taxonomy. 615 0$aEvolutionary biology. 615 0$aPlant science. 615 0$aBotany. 615 0$aEcology . 615 14$aInvertebrates. 615 24$aAnimal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. 615 24$aEvolutionary Biology. 615 24$aPlant Sciences. 615 24$aEcology. 676 $a595.703 702 $aCapinera$b John L$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910484745703321 996 $aEncyclopedia of entomology$91092783 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04361nam 22006495 450 001 9910148851503321 005 20250504233717.0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-30056-6 035 $a(CKB)3710000000919640 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-30056-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4729935 035 $a(PPN)196324068 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000919640 100 $a20161027d2016 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHandbook on Loss Reserving /$fedited by Michael Radtke, Klaus D. Schmidt, Anja Schnaus 205 $a1st ed. 2016. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2016. 215 $a1 online resource (XV, 322 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aEAA Series,$x1869-6937 311 08$a3-319-30054-7 311 08$a3-319-30056-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. 327 $aAdditive Method -- Aggregation -- Bornhuetter-Ferguson Method -- Bornhuetter-Ferguson Principle -- Cape Cod Method -- Chain-Ladder Method (Basics) -- Chain-Ladder Method (Models) -- Chain-Ladder Method (Prediction Error) -- Collective Model -- Controlling -- Credibility Models (Basics) -- Credibility Models (Loss Reserving) -- Development Patterns (Basics) -- Development Patterns (Estimation) -- Expected-Loss Method -- Grossing-Up Method -- Linear Models (Basics) -- Linear Models (Loss Reserving) -- Lognormal Loglinear Model (Basics) -- Lognormal Loglinear Model (Loss Reserving) -- Loss-Development Method -- Loss Ratios -- Marginal Sum Method -- Multinomial Model -- Multiplicative Model -- Multivariate Methods -- Munich Chain-Ladder Method -- Paid & Incurred Problem -- Panning Method -- Poisson Model -- Reinsurance -- Run-Off Data -- Run-Off Triangles -- Separation Method -- Simulation -- Solvency II -- Tail Estimation -- Volume Measures -- Probability Distributions -- References -- List of Symbols -- List of Contributors -- Author Index -- Subject Index. 330 $aThis handbook presents the basic aspects of actuarial loss reserving. Besides the traditional methods, it also includes a description of more recent ones and a discussion of certain problems occurring in actuarial practice, like inflation, scarce data, large claims, slow loss development, the use of market statistics, the need for simulation techniques and the task of calculating best estimates and ranges of future losses. In property and casualty insurance the provisions for payment obligations from losses that have occurred but have not yet been settled usually constitute the largest item on the liabilities side of an insurer's balance sheet. For this reason, the determination and evaluation of these loss reserves is of considerable economic importance for every property and casualty insurer. Actuarial students, academics as well as practicing actuaries will benefit from this overview of the most important actuarial methods of loss reserving by developing an understanding of the underlying stochastic models and how to practically solve some problems which may occur in actuarial practice. 410 0$aEAA Series,$x1869-6937 606 $aActuarial science 606 $aStatistics 606 $aStatistics 606 $aFinancial services industry 606 $aActuarial Mathematics 606 $aStatistical Theory and Methods 606 $aStatistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance 606 $aFinancial Services 615 0$aActuarial science. 615 0$aStatistics. 615 0$aStatistics. 615 0$aFinancial services industry. 615 14$aActuarial Mathematics. 615 24$aStatistical Theory and Methods. 615 24$aStatistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. 615 24$aFinancial Services. 676 $a368.0150973 702 $aRadtke$b Michael$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSchmidt$b Klaus D$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aSchnaus$b Anja$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910148851503321 996 $aHandbook on loss reserving$91523376 997 $aUNINA