LEADER 05397nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910457254903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-75187-8 010 $a9786610751877 010 $a0-08-046938-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000357728 035 $a(EBL)285813 035 $a(OCoLC)808601258 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000194751 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11157016 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000194751 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10231946 035 $a(PQKB)11252997 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC285813 035 $a(PPN)183935640 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL285813 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10160297 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL75187 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000357728 100 $a20061206d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aL-system fractals$b[electronic resource] /$fJ. Mishra, S.N. Mishra 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston, MA $cElsevier B. V.$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (274 p.) 225 1 $aMathematics in science and engineering ;$vv. 209 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-444-52832-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Copyright Page; Preface; Table of Contents; Chapter 1 Introduction to Fractals; 1.1 Overview of fractals; 1.2 Fractals vs. Computer Graphics; 1.2.1 Chaotic Systems; 1.2.2 Strange Attractor; 1.2.3 Newton Raphson; 1.3 Fractal Geometry; 1.4 Categories of Fractals; 1.4.1 Geometrical fractals; 1.4.2 Algebraic fractals; 1.4.3 Stochastic fractals; 1.5 Fractals and Non-fractal Objects; 1.5.1 The sizes of the features of the fractal and non-fractal objects; 1.5.2 The four measure properties of fractal; 1.6 Defining a fractal; 1.6.1 Definitions of related terms; 1.6.2 Definition of fractal 327 $a1.7 Applications for Fractals1.8 Summary; Chapter 2 Fractals and L-System; 2.1 Reviews on L-system; 2.2 Parallel grammars: A phenomenon; 2.3 L-Systems; 2.3.1 D0L-system; 2.3.2 Fractals and graphic interpretation of strings; 2.3.3 Bracketed L-systems and models of plants architecture; 2.3.4 L-systems and Genetic Algorithms; 2.4 Basic definitions of L-Systems; 2.4.1 Fibonacci L-system; 2.4.2 Types of L-systems; 2.4.3 Thue-Morse L-system; 2.4.4 Paper folding and the Dragon curve; 2.5 Turtle graphics and L-systems; 2.5.1 Branching and bracketed L-systems 327 $a2.5.2 Famous L-systems of mathematical history2.5.3 Self-similarity and scaling; 2.6 Summary; Chapter 3 Interactive Generation of Fractal Images; 3.1 IFS and Fractals; 3.2 Generation of Fractals; 3.2.1 Multi Lens Copy Machines; 3.3 Computer Implementation; 3.3.1 The Random Algorithm; 3.4 Designing Fractals; 3.4.1 How does the program work; 3.5 Software Package; 3.5.1 Background; 3.5.2 Computer Implementation; 3.5.3 Sample Output; 3.6 Mathematical Expression of IFS; 3.6.1 RIFS; 3.6.2 Modified MRCM; 3.7 Summary; Chapter 4 Generation of a Class of Hybrid Fractals; 4.1 Background 327 $a4.1.1 Parallel grammar: A critical review4.1.2 Rules for biological phenomenon; 4.1.3 Some definitions and examples; 4.1.4 Applications of L-System; 4.1.5 Turtle graphics vs L-System; 4.1.6 Generation of fractal figures; 4.1.7 About L-System; 4.1.8 An L-system example; 4.1.9 Representing mathematical sequence in L-System; 4.2 The Approach; 4.2.1 Assumptions; 4.2.2 Combination of L-Systems; 4.2.3 The new L-System or the Hybrid L-System; 4.2.4 The Algorithm; 4.3 Experimentally Generated Fractals; 4.3.1 Fractal figures for Fibonacci sequence and Koch curve 327 $a4.3.2 Fractal figures for Mathematical series 1 to n and Koch curve4.3.3 Fractal figures based on different combinations; 4.4 Variation on Koch Curves; 4.5 Fractals with other Mathematical Sequences; 4.6 Interpretation of Result; 4.6.1 Comparison of Koch curve with Hybrid system; 4.6.2 Arbitrary Figures; 4.7 Summary; Chapter 5 L-System Strings from Ramification Matrix; 5.1 Definition of Terms; 5.1.1 Modules; 5.1.2 Productions; 5.2 Parallel Rewriting Systems; 5.3 An Elementary L-System Parser; 5.3.1 The structure of an L-System module; 5.3.2 L-System strings 327 $a5.3.3 Rewriting the L-System string 330 $aThe book covers all the fundamental aspects of generating fractals through L-system. Also it provides insight to various researches in this area for generating fractals through L-system approach & estimating dimensions. Also it discusses various applications of L-system fractals. Key Features: - Fractals generated from L-System including hybrid fractals - Dimension calculation for L-system fractals - Images & codes for L-system fractals - Research directions in the area of L-system fractals - Usage of various freely downloadable tools in this area - Frac 410 0$aMathematics in science and engineering ;$vv. 209. 606 $aComputer vision 606 $aL systems 606 $aFractals 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aComputer vision. 615 0$aL systems. 615 0$aFractals. 676 $a006.3/7 700 $aMishra$b Jibitesh$0625037 701 $aMishra$b S. N$g(Sarojananda N.)$0738543 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910457254903321 996 $aL-system fractals$91462813 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01364nam 2200349 n 450 001 996392714003316 005 20200824121658.0 035 $a(CKB)4940000000113340 035 $a(EEBO)2264215123 035 $a(UnM)ocm99885462e 035 $a(UnM)99885462 035 $a(EXLCZ)994940000000113340 100 $a19961126d1650 uy 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurbn||||a|bb| 200 13$aAn answer to Mr. J. Dury: or, animadversions upon his Considerations concerning the present engagement$b[electronic resource] 210 $a[London $cs.n.$d1650] 215 $a7, [1] p 300 $aIn answer to Dury, John. Considerations concerning the present engagement, whether it may lawfully be entered into; yea or no? 300 $aCaption title. 300 $aImprint from Wing. 300 $aReproduction of original in the British Library. 330 $aeebo-0018 607 $aGreat Britain$xHistory$yCommonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660$vEarly works to 1800 607 $aGreat Britain$xPolitics and government$y1649-1660$vEarly works to 1800 700 $aRobinson$b Henry$f1605?-1664?$0322286 801 0$bCu-RivES 801 1$bCu-RivES 906 $aBOOK 912 $a996392714003316 996 $aAn answer to Mr. J. Dury: or, animadversions upon his Considerations concerning the present engagement$92341992 997 $aUNISA LEADER 05292nam 2200493 450 001 9910484467803321 005 20230703192248.0 010 $a94-007-7693-4 024 7 $a10.1007/978-94-007-7693-7 035 $a(CKB)4340000000062000 035 $a(DE-He213)978-94-007-7693-7 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6312106 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5577662 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5577662 035 $a(OCoLC)990340341 035 $a(PPN)202988740 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000062000 100 $a20201228d2017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aBiomarkers in bone disease /$fVinood B. Patel, Victor R. Preedy, editors 205 $a1st ed. 2017. 210 1$a[Place of publication not identified] :$cSpringer,$d[2017] 215 $a1 online resource (186 illus., 108 illus. in color. eReference.) 225 1 $aBiomarkers in disease 311 $a94-007-7692-6 327 $aSerum uric acid and biomarkers of lumbar spine bone mineral density -- Use of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and disease severity to determine secular changes in bone disease as applied to Paget's disease of the bone -- Bone Turnover and Spinal Cord Injury -- Bone-related proteins as markers in vascular remodelling --  Serum Sclerostin as Biomarker in Osteogenesis Imperfecta -- Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) assays and applications to bone disease: Overview on methodology -- Registered microcomputed tomography data as a four dimensional imaging biomarker of bone formation and resorption -- Use of bone biomarkers after weight loss: Example of bariatric surgery -- Adiponectin as biomarker of osteoporosis -- Effect of statins on bone turnover markers -- Chitinases as biomarkers in bone studies -- Hormone relaxin as biomarker for bone health and disease -- Panoramic radiomorphometric indices of mandible: Biomarker for osteoporosis -- Hip Fracture Risk is Strongly Related to Circulating Levels of the Advanced Glycation End-product Carboxy-Methyl Lysine (CML) -- Effects of glucose on bone markers: Overview of current knowledge with focus on diabetes, glucose, and bone markers -- Traditional medicine and use of bone biomarkers -- Osteosarcoma Biomarkers discovery using "omics" approaches -- Creatine kinase as biomarker in osteogenesis imperfecta -- Ameloblastin as biomarker of bone -- Biomarker genes in autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type II (ADO II) -- Bone markers in Rett syndrome -- Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase and Exercise -- Bone turnover markers and glucocorticoid treatments -- Overview of biochemical markers of bone metabolism -- Biomarkers of natural radionuclides in bone and teeth -- Bone markers throughout sexual development: epidemiological significance and population-based findings -- Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and the relationship between PTH and bone health: structure, physiology, actions, and ethnicity -- Quantitative ultrasound as a biomarker tool in newborn infants for bone -- Bone biomarkers in gestational hypertension -- Bone biomarkers in intrauterine growth restriction -- Raman spectroscopy as a biomarker-investigative tool in bone metabolism -- Pentosidine as a biomarker for poor bone quality and elevated fracture risk -- Spine bone texture and the trabecular bone score (TBS) -- Bone biomarkers in HIV -- Bone Biomarkers Related to Osteoarthritis -- Dietary Soy Phytoestrogens and Biomarkers of Osteoporosis -- Utilisation and reference values of osteocalcin and procollagen type 1 n-propeptide -- Analysis of integrin alpha2beta1 (a2b1) expression as a biomarker of skeletal metastasis -- Circulating Sclerostin in Bone Sclerosing Disorders -- Pentraxin 3 as a bone biomarker -- Sirtuins as markers of bone disease: a focus on osteoarthritis and osteoporosis -- Tartarate resistant acid phosphatase as a biomarker of bone remodeling. . 330 $aThere are many conditions that affect the skeletal system. On a worldwide basis, osteoarthritis alone affects 10%-15 percent of those over 60 years of age and in some countries more than 30-50% of postmenopausal women will have osteopenia or osteoporosis. With the increasing ageing population, maintaining skeletal health is particularly important. Fractures in the aged, for example, can lead to premature deaths. It is therefore imperative that appropriate use is made of conventional, new and emerging biomarker platforms.  Biomarkers in Bone Disease  embraces a holistic approach by combining information on different conditions that affect the skeletal system and the use of biomarkers. Biomarkers are described in terms of conventional, new and emerging analytes, techniques, platforms and applications. It covers the latest knowledge, trends and innovations. New platforms are described which combine advances in biomedical sciences, physics, computing and chemistry. 410 0$aBiomarkers in disease. 606 $aBones$xDiseases 615 0$aBones$xDiseases. 676 $a616.71 702 $aPatel$b Vinood B. 702 $aPreedy$b Victor R. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910484467803321 996 $aBiomarkers in Bone Disease$92295852 997 $aUNINA