LEADER 08184nam 2200613 450 001 9910484455103321 005 20231110225554.0 010 $a3-030-67455-X 035 $a(CKB)4100000011801684 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6523398 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6523398 035 $a(OCoLC)1243543314 035 $a(PPN)254720110 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011801684 100 $a20211014d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aEndocrine emergencies $erecognition and treatment /$fedited by Lynn Loriaux, Chaim Vanek 205 $a2nd ed. 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$d©2021 215 $a1 online resource (278 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aContemporary Endocrinology 311 $a3-030-67454-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Series Editor Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Acute Adrenal Insufficiency -- Pre?cis -- Acute Adrenal Insufficiency -- The Adrenal Response to Stress -- The Cortrosyn® Stimulation Test -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome -- Pre?cis -- Introduction -- Pathogenesis -- Diagnosis -- History and Physical Examination -- Laboratory Findings -- Differential Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Fluid Therapy -- Insulin Therapy -- Potassium Replacement -- Phosphate Replacement -- Bicarbonate Therapy -- Search for Precipitating Factors -- Resolution of DKA and HHS -- Transition to Subcutaneous Insulin -- Complications -- Prevention -- References -- Chapter 3: Hypoglycemia -- Pre?cis -- Frequency and Impact of Hypoglycemia -- Physiologic and Behavioral Defenses Against Hypoglycemia -- Pathophysiology of Hypoglycemia -- Risk Factors for Hypoglycemia and Risk Factor Reduction in Diabetes -- References -- Chapter 4: Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections -- Pre?cis -- Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 5: Malignant (Necrotizing) Otitis Externa -- Pre?cis -- Malignant (Necrotizing) Otitis Externa -- Diabetic Susceptibility -- Pathogenesis -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Prognosis -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Mucormycosis -- Pre?cis -- Mucormycosis -- Diabetic Susceptibility -- Pathogenesis and Microbiology -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Mortality -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 7: Emphysematous Cholecystitis -- Pre?cis -- Emphysematous Cholecystitis -- Pathogenesis and Microbiology -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Prognosis -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Emphysematous Pyelonephritis -- Pre?cis. 327 $aInfectious Emergencies in Diabetics -- Emphysematous Pyelonephritis -- Diabetic Susceptibility to Emphysematous Pyelonephritis -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Radiographic Classification -- Treatment -- Prognosis -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 9: Thyrotoxic Crisis: Thyroid Storm -- Pre?cis -- Pathogenesis -- Etiology (See Table 9.1) -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Management -- Antithyroid Medications (Thionamides) -- Iodine Therapy -- ?-Blockade -- Steroids -- Alternative Therapies (See Table 9.4) -- Lithium -- Potassium Perchlorate -- Anti-adrenergic Agents -- Cholestyramine -- Plasmapheresis, Charcoal, and Resin Hemoperfusion -- Supportive Care/Treatment of Precipitating Cause -- Perioperative Management -- Elective/Nonurgent Procedures -- Emergent Procedures -- Definitive Therapy -- References -- Chapter 10: Myxedema Coma -- Pre?cis -- Introduction -- Historical Remarks -- Pathogenesis -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Management -- References -- Chapter 11: Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis -- Pre?cis -- Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis -- Predisposing Factors -- Microbiology -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 12: Hyponatremia: SIADH -- Pre?cis -- Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone -- Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion -- Presentation and Diagnosis -- Treatment of Symptomatic SIADH -- References -- Chapter 13: Diabetes Insipidus -- Pre?cis -- Diabetes Insipidus -- Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion -- Causes and Classification of Diabetes Insipidus -- Presentation and Diagnosis -- Treatment of Hypernatremia -- Correcting the Water Deficit -- Ongoing Losses -- Treating the Underlying Disorder -- References -- Chapter 14: Pheochromocytoma Hypertensive Crisis -- Pre?cis -- Pheochromocytoma -- References -- Chapter 15: Hypocalcemia -- Pre?cis -- Introduction -- Etiology. 327 $aClinical Signs and Features -- Laboratory Evaluation -- Treatment -- References -- Chapter 16: Hypercalcemia -- Pre?cis -- Etiology -- Clinical Signs and Features -- Laboratory Evaluation -- Treatment -- References -- Chapter 17: Pituitary Apoplexy -- Pre?cis -- Introduction -- Pathogenesis of Pituitary Apoplexy and Clinical Manifestations -- Pituitary Anatomy -- Pituitary Blood Supply -- Pathogenesis -- Pathophysiology of the Clinical Manifestations -- Pathophysiology of Hypopituitarism -- Epidemiology -- Recognition -- Clinical History -- Initial Laboratory Assessment -- Imaging Evaluation -- Etiologies -- Precipitating Factors -- Differential Diagnosis -- Management and Outcomes -- Initial Assessment -- Endocrine Assessment -- Radiological Assessment -- Treatment and Outcomes -- Steroid Therapy -- Surgical Versus Conservative Management -- Timing of Surgery -- Outcomes of Visual Function -- Outcomes of Ocular Palsies -- Outcomes of Hypopituitarism -- Postoperative Care -- Long-Term Management -- Mortality -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 18: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) -- Pre?cis -- Pathophysiology -- Clinical Presentation -- Prevention of OHSS -- Selection of Stimulation Regimens Based on Risk Stratification -- Cryopreserving All Embryos and Delaying Embryo Transfer to Another Cycle -- Treatment of OHSS -- Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator to Treat Thrombosis -- Pregnancy Outcome -- References -- Chapter 19: Ambiguous Genitalia in the Newborn -- Pre?cis -- Clinical Issues -- A Word about "Sex" and "Gender" -- Embryology -- Pathophysiology of DSD -- 46,XX DSD -- 46,XY DSD -- Other Disorders to Consider -- Diagnosis -- Clinical Setting -- History -- Physical Examination -- Laboratory Evaluation -- Imaging Studies -- Treatment -- Medical Management -- Surgical Management -- Complications -- Prognosis -- References. 327 $aChapter 20: Porphyrias: Acute Manifestations -- Pre?cis -- Introduction -- Acute Porphyrias: AIP, HCP, VP, and ADP -- Clinical Presentation -- Pertinent History and Exam -- Pertinent Laboratory Data -- Diagnosis: Key Tests -- Treatment -- Erythropoietic Protoporphyria "Hepatic Crisis" -- Clinical Presentation -- Pertinent History -- Pertinent Physical Findings -- Pertinent Laboratory Data -- Treatment -- References -- Chapter 21: Acute Pancreatitis Due to Hyperchylomicronemia -- Pre?cis -- Triglyceride Metabolism -- Mechanism of Chylomicron-Induced Pancreatitis -- Clinical Presentation -- Treatment -- Summary -- References -- Index. 410 0$aContemporary Endocrinology 606 $aEndocrine glands$xDiseases$xTreatment 606 $aEmergency medicine 606 $aEndocrine glands$xDiseases$xDiagnosis 606 $aMalalties de les glàndules endocrines$2thub 606 $aMedicina d'urgència$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrònics$2thub 615 0$aEndocrine glands$xDiseases$xTreatment. 615 0$aEmergency medicine. 615 0$aEndocrine glands$xDiseases$xDiagnosis. 615 7$aMalalties de les glàndules endocrines 615 7$aMedicina d'urgència 676 $a616.4 702 $aVanek$b Chaim 702 $aLoriaux$b Lynn 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910484455103321 996 $aEndocrine Emergencies$91523121 997 $aUNINA