LEADER 10969nam 2200541 450 001 9910484154803321 005 20231110232323.0 010 $a3-030-66956-4 035 $a(CKB)4100000011807251 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6525082 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6525082 035 $a(OCoLC)1243262314 035 $a(PPN)254723659 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011807251 100 $a20211014d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aPlant-microbes-engineered nano-particles (PM-ENPs) nexus in agro-ecosystems $eunderstanding the interaction of plant, microbes and engineered nano-particles (ENPs) /$fedited by Pardeep Singh [and five others] 210 1$aCham, Switzerland :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource (214 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aAdvances in Science, Technology and Innovation 311 $a3-030-66955-6 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- Engineered Nanoparticles in Agro-ecosystems: General Approach -- 1 Engineered Nanoparticles in Smart Agricultural Revolution: An Enticing Domain to Move Carefully -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Brief Note on Widely Used Engineered Nanoparticles (ENPs) -- 2.1 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) -- 2.2 Quantum Dots (QDs) -- 2.3 Nano-encapsulation, Nano-rods and Nano-emulsion -- 3 Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture -- 3.1 Engineered Nanoparticles (ENPs) in Agriculture -- 3.2 Engineered Nano-materials as Stimulant of Plant Growth -- 3.2.1 Nano-Fertilizers -- 3.2.2 Nano-pesticides -- 4 Engineered Nanoparticles Impact on Soil Microbial Processes -- 5 Nanoparticle's Toxicity on Environment -- 6 Nano-Biosensor Technology: A Path to Smart Agriculture -- 6.1 Nanotechnology in Food Industry and Supply Chain -- 6.2 Food Processing -- 6.3 Food Packaging and Labeling -- 7 Future Perspectives: Identification of Gaps and Obstacles -- 8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Nanotechnology: Advancement for Agricultural Sustainability -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Interaction of Engineered Nanoparticles (ENPs) with Crop Plants -- 3 Engineered Nanoparticles as a Smart Sensor -- 4 Detection and Diagnosis of Pathogens by Nanoparticles -- 5 Nanopheromone -- 6 Nanopesticides for Sustainability in Agricultural Crop-Production -- 7 Effects of Plant Exposure to the Gold Metal Nanoparticle (AuNPs) -- 8 Interaction of Nanoparticles in Plant Cells and Tissue Culture -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Engineered Nanoparticles and Plant Interaction -- 3 Nanotechnology for Sustainable Crop Production: Recent Development and Strategies -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Detection and Control of the Plant Diseases -- 3 Seed Germination and Plant Growth -- 4 Photosynthetic Upgradation -- 5 Nano-Agrochemicals and Nanobionics. 327 $a5.1 Nanofertilizers (NFs) -- 5.2 Nanosensors (NSs) -- 5.3 Nano-robots -- 5.4 Nanopesticides (NPCs) -- 5.5 Nanoherbicides/Nanoweedicides (NHs or NWs) -- 6 Water Conservation and Treatment -- 7 Soil Conservation and Management -- 8 Contaminant Remediation -- 9 Harvesting Nanoparticles -- 10 Adapting to Climate Change -- 11 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Interaction of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles with Plants in Agro-ecosystems -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Nanoparticles in Agro-ecosystems -- 2 Uptake, Translocation and Accumulation of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Plants -- 2.1 Uptake and Translocation of TiO2 Nanoparticles Through Roots -- 2.2 Uptake and Translocation of TiO2 Nanoparticles Through Leaves -- 3 Impacts of TiO2 Nanoparticles -- 3.1 In Ecosystem -- 3.2 Phytotoxicity of TiO2-NPs -- 3.2.1 Phytotoxicity at Morphological Level -- 3.2.2 Phytotoxicity at Physiological Level -- 3.2.3 Phytotoxicity at Biochemical Level -- 3.2.4 Phytotoxicity at Gene Level -- 3.2.5 Impacts on Overall Plant Productivity and Yield -- 3.3 Detoxification Mechanism vs TiO2 Nanoparticles Phytotoxicity -- 4 Scope of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Agriculture -- 4.1 Nanoparticles as Growth Promoter -- 4.2 TiO2 Nanoparticles and Crop Protection -- 4.3 TiO2 Nanoparticles and  Plants Tolerance Under Various Stresses -- 5 Conclusions and Future Recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 5 Interaction of Nano-TiO2 with Plants: Preparation and Translocation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Background Information on the Source of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) -- 1.2 The Motivation for Focusing on Nano-TiO2 -- 2 Importance and Classification of the Methods of Synthesis of Nano-TiO2 -- 2.1 Green Methods for Synthesizing Nano-TiO2 -- 2.1.1 From Trigella Foenum-Graecum (Fenugreek) Plant Leaves -- 2.1.2 From Moringa Leaves -- 2.1.3 From Peels of Fruit. 327 $a2.2 Physical Methods for Synthesis of Nano-TiO2 -- 2.2.1 Ball Mill Method -- 2.2.2 Sol-Gel Methods -- 2.3 Thermal Methods of Preparing Nanoparticles of Titanium Dioxide -- 2.3.1 Thermal Method -- 2.3.2 Solvothermal Method -- 2.3.3 Ultrasonic Methods -- 2.4 Chemical Method -- 2.5 Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition (MOCVD) -- 3 Bioapplications of Nano-TiO2 -- 4 Interactions of Nano-TiO2 with Plants -- 4.1 Uptake of Nano-TiO2 from Water by Higher Species than Plants -- 4.2 Uptake of Nano-TiO2 by Plants -- 5 Studies on the Effect of Nanoparticles on Germination and Growth of Seedlings -- 5.1 A Study Involving Transplanting -- 6 Effect of Nano-TiO2 on Strength of Plants -- 7 Phytoremediation and Nanophytoremediation of nano-TiO2 -- 7.1 Effect of Concentration of Toxicity and the Role of Phytoremediation -- 7.2 Studies on Phytoremediation -- 8 Summary and Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Plant Physiological Responses to Engineered Nanoparticles -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Plant growth responses to engineered nanoparticles -- 3 Engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers in different plants -- 4 Nano-harvest with engineered mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs). -- 5 Phytoaccumulation of Engineered Nanoparticles (ENPs) in Plants -- 6 Phytotoxic Effects of Engineered Nanoparticles (ENPs) in Different Plants -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowlegements -- References -- Engineered Nanoparticles and Soil Health -- 7 Engineered Nanoparticles in Agro-ecosystems: Implications on the Soil Health -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Synthesis and Types of Engineered Nanoparticles -- 3 Exposure of Engineered Nanoparticles in Soil -- 4 The Fate of Engineered Nanoparticles in the Soil -- 4.1 Engineered Nanoparticles and Colloids -- 4.2 Aggregations -- 4.3 Deposition -- 4.4 Oxidation/dissolution. 327 $a5 Factors Affecting Transport of Engineered Nanoparticles in Soil -- 6 Effect of Engineered Nanoparticles on the Soil Properties -- 6.1 Effect on Physico-Chemical Properties -- 6.2 Effect on Biological Properties of Soil and Phytotoxicity -- 7 Monitoring Methods for Engineered Nanoparticles -- 8 Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- 8 Effect of Engineered Nanoparticles on Soil Attributes and Potential in Reclamation of Degraded Lands -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Engineered Nanoparticle Application in Agriculture -- 3 Techniques for Quantification of Nanoparticles -- 4 Impact of Nanoparticle Application on Soil Characteristics -- 4.1 Soil pH -- 4.2 Cation Exchange Capacity -- 4.3 Nutrient and Mineral Characteristics -- 4.4 Soil Organic Matter -- 4.5 Soil Microbial Characteristics -- 4.6 Soil Enzymes -- 4.7 Soil Annelids and Arthropods -- 5 Application of Nanoparticles in Reclamation of Degraded Agricultural Lands -- 6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- Engineered Nanoparticles as Nanofertilizers and Biosensors -- 9 Advances of Engineered Nanofertilizers for Modern Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fertilizers -- 2.1 Fertilizers in Agriculture -- 2.2 Classification of Fertilizers -- 2.3 Macro and Micronutrients -- 2.4 Major Elements of Plants -- 3 Engineered Nanofertilizers -- 3.1 Technology of Nanofertilizers -- 3.2 Classification of Nanofertilizers -- 3.3 Benefits of Nanofertilizers -- 3.4 Application Methods of Nanofertilizers -- 4 Bio-synthesis of Nanomaterials -- 5 Nanofertilizers of Macro and Micronutrients -- 5.1 Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles (HA NPs) -- 5.2 Carbon Nanomaterials -- 5.3 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles -- 5.4 Iron Oxide Nanoparticles -- 6 Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizers -- 6.1 Properties of Slow/controlled Release Fertilizers -- 6.2 Synthetic Polymer Coating. 327 $a6.3 Coating by Biological Products -- 6.4 Starch in Slow/controlled Releasing -- 6.5 Chitosan in Slow/controlled Releasing -- 6.6 Polyurethane in Slow/controlled Releasing -- 6.7 Zeolites in Slow/controlled Releasing -- 7 Influences of Nanofertilizers on the Soil and Crop Plants -- 8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 10 Nano-fertilizers and Nano-pesticides as Promoters of Plant Growth in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Role of Nanotechnology in Agriculture -- 3 Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-fertilizers -- 3.1 Need for Nano-fertilizers -- 3.2 Properties of Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-fertilizers -- 3.3 Mode of Action of Nutrient Delivery -- 3.4 Types and Applications of Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-fertilizers -- 3.4.1 Macronutrient Engineered Nanoparticles Nano-fertilizers -- 3.4.2 Micronutrient Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-fertilizers -- 3.4.3 Chitosan Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-fertilizers -- 3.4.4 Non-nutrient Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-fertilizers -- 3.5 Advantages of Nano-fertilizers Over Conventional Fertilizers -- 4 Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-pesticides -- 4.1 Necessity and Limitations of Conventional Pesticides -- 4.2 Types of Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-pesticides -- 4.2.1 Nano-carrier-Based Pesticides -- 4.2.2 Non-carrier-Based Nano-pesticides -- 4.3 Mechanism of Action of Pesticides -- 4.4 Herbicides -- 4.5 Limitations of Engineered Nanoparticles-Based Nano-Pesticides -- 5 Outlook and Future Directions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Bio-nanosensors: Synthesis and Their Substantial Role in Agriculture -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Synthesis Methods of Plant-Microbe-Engineered Nanoparticles -- 1.2 Plant-Microbe-Engineered Nanoparticles Based Bio-nanosensors -- 2 Types and Roles of Bio-nanosensors. 327 $a3 Biosynthesis of Bio-nanosensors Using Metal Nanoparticles. 410 0$aAdvances in Science, Technology and Innovation 606 $aNanoparticles 606 $aNanobiotechnology 606 $aPlant-microbe relationships 615 0$aNanoparticles. 615 0$aNanobiotechnology. 615 0$aPlant-microbe relationships. 676 $a579.178 702 $aSingh$b Pardeep 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910484154803321 996 $aPlant-microbes-engineered nano-particles (PM-ENPs) nexus in agro-ecosystems$91904919 997 $aUNINA