LEADER 03899oam 2200781I 450 001 9910450153203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-134-89415-5 010 $a0-203-15814-8 010 $a1-280-40843-X 010 $a9786610408436 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203158142 035 $a(CKB)1000000000003102 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000158381 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12008232 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000158381 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10149481 035 $a(PQKB)11220088 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000279652 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11214207 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000279652 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10260574 035 $a(PQKB)11743128 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC178329 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5292764 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL178329 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr5004874 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL813647 035 $a(OCoLC)475882142 035 $a(OCoLC)1000442820 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5292764 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL40843 035 $a(OCoLC)1027175232 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000003102 100 $a20180706d1993 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFrench, from dialect to standard /$fR. Anthony Lodge 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d1993. 215 $aix, 285 p. $cill., maps 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-415-08070-3 311 $a0-415-08071-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 261-278) and index. 327 $achapter 2 THE LATINISATION OF GAUL -- chapter 3 THE DIALECTALISATION OF GALLO-ROMANCE -- chapter 4 SELECTION OF NORMS -- chapter 5 ELABORATION OF FUNCTION -- chapter 6 CODIFICATION -- chapter 7 ACCEPTANCE -- chapter 8 MAINTENANCE OF THE STANDARD. 330 $aWritten as a text, this book looks at the external history of French from its Latin origins to the present day through some of the analytical frameworks developed by contemporary sociolinguistics. French is one of the most highly standardized of the world's languages and the author invites us to see the language as heterogenous, rather than a monolithic entity, using the model proposed by E. Haugen as a useful comparative grid to plot the development of standardization. After an introductory section which examines the dialectalization of Latin in Gaul, the four central chapters of the book are constructed around the basic processes invoved in standardization as identified by Haugen: the selection of norms, the elaboration of function, codification and acceptance. The concluding chapter deals with language variability and the wide gulf that has now developed between French used for formal purposes and that used in everyday speech, with particular reference to Occitan speaking regions.; Emphasizing the ordinary speakers of the language, rather than the statesmen or great authors as agents of change, the book combines a traditional history of the language' approach with a sociolinguistic framework to provide a broad and comparative overview of the problem of language standardization. 606 $aFrench language$xHistory 606 $aFrench language$xStandardization 606 $aFrench language$xSocial aspects$zFrance 606 $aLatin language$xInfluence on French 608 $aElectronic books. 610 0 $aFrench language$aHistory 615 0$aFrench language$xHistory. 615 0$aFrench language$xStandardization. 615 0$aFrench language$xSocial aspects 615 0$aLatin language$xInfluence on French. 676 $a440/.9 700 $aLodge$b R. Anthony.$0172999 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910450153203321 996 $aFrench: from dialect to standard$9567401 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01149nam a22002651i 4500 001 991004254837207536 005 20221027130331.0 008 271022m19191920it |||||||||||||||||ita d 035 $ab13164065-39ule_inst 040 $aBibl. Interfacoltà T. Pellegrino$bita 082 04$a910 100 1 $aPasanisi, Francesco Maria$0630690 245 10$aTesto di geografia per le scuole secondarie superiori (licei, istituti tecnici, scuole normali, collegi militari) /$cF.M. Pasanisi 250 $a7. ed. / rinnovata e aggiornata dai proff. O. Marinelli e L. Ricci 260 $aMilano [etc.] :$bSocietà Editrice Dante Alighieri,$c1919-1920 300 $a3 v. ;$c21 cm 505 0 $g1.:$tGeografia generale, Italia.$g- XV, 338 p. : ill., carte geografiche 505 0 $g2.:$tEuropa.$g- 204 p. : ill. 505 0 $g3.:$tLe parti del mondo extraeuropeo.$g- 348 p. : ill. 650 4$aGeografia$xManuali 700 1 $aMarinelli, Olinto 700 1 $aRicci, Leonardo 912 $a991004254837207536 996 $aTesto di geografia per le scuole secondarie superiori (licei, istituti tecnici, scuole normali, collegi militari)$93376383 997 $aUNISALENTO LEADER 05278nam 22007335 450 001 9910483831703321 005 20250417164646.0 010 $a3-030-68211-0 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-68211-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000011763324 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-68211-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6480182 035 $a(PPN)253858526 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011763324 100 $a20210130d2021 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWALCOM: Algorithms and Computation $e15th International Conference and Workshops, WALCOM 2021, Yangon, Myanmar, February 28 ? March 2, 2021, Proceedings /$fedited by Ryuhei Uehara, Seok-Hee Hong, Subhas C. Nandy 205 $a1st ed. 2021. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (XV, 334 p. 108 illus., 55 illus. in color.) 225 1 $aTheoretical Computer Science and General Issues,$x2512-2029 ;$v12635 311 0 $a3-030-68210-2 327 $aInvited talks -- Majority Spanning Trees, Cotrees and Their Applications -- New Transportation Problem on a Graph with Sending and Bringing-Back Operations -- Long papers -- Algorithms for Diameters of Unicycle Graphs and Diameter-Optimally Augmenting Trees -- On Short Fastest Paths in Temporal Graphs -- Minmax Regret 1-Sink Location Problems on Dynamic Flow Path Networks with Parametric Weights -- The Bike Sharing Problem -- Efficient Generation of a Card-based Uniformly Distributed Random Derangement -- Compact Data Structures for Dedekind Groups and Finite Rings -- Competitive Location Problems: Balanced Facility Location and the One-Round Manhattan Voronoi Game -- Faster Multi-Sided Boundary Labelling -- On the Geometric Red-Blue Set Cover Problem -- Fixed-Treewidth-Efficient Algorithms for Edge-Deletion to Interval Graph Classes -- $r$-Gathering Problems on Spiders: Hardness, FPT Algorithms, and PTASes -- An Improvement of Reed's Treewidth Approximation -- Homomorphisms to digraphs with large girth and oriented colorings of minimal series-parallel digraphs -- Overall and delay complexity of the CLIQUESand Bron-Kerbosch algorithms -- Computing $L(p,1)$-Labeling with Combined Parameters -- On Compatible Matchings -- Upward Point Set Embeddings of Paths and Trees -- 2-colored Point-set Embeddings of Partial 2-trees -- Better approximation algorithms for maximum weight internal spanning trees in cubic graphs and claw-free graphs -- APX-Hardness and Approximation for the $k$-Burning Number Problem -- Efficient Enumeration of Non-isomorphic Distance-Hereditary Graphs and Ptolemaic Graphs -- Physical Zero-Knowledge Proof for Ripple Effect -- Cyclic Shift Problems on Graphs -- Mathematical Characterizations and Computational Complexity of Anti-Slide Puzzles. 330 $aThis book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Algorithms and Computation, WALCOM 2021, which was planned to take place in Yangon, Myanmar in February/March 2021. The conference changed to an online format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 24 full papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 60 submissions. They cover diverse areas of algorithms and computation, such as approximation algorithms, algorithmic graph theory and combinatorics, combinatorial algorithms, combinatorial optimization, computational biology, computational complexity, computational geometry, discrete geometry, data structures, experimental algorithm methodologies, graph algorithms, graph drawing, parallel and distributed algorithms, parameterized algorithms, parameterized complexity, network optimization, online algorithms, randomized algorithms, and string algorithms. . 410 0$aTheoretical Computer Science and General Issues,$x2512-2029 ;$v12635 606 $aComputer science 606 $aData structures (Computer science) 606 $aInformation theory 606 $aComputer science$xMathematics 606 $aDiscrete mathematics 606 $aComputer graphics 606 $aApplication software 606 $aTheory of Computation 606 $aData Structures and Information Theory 606 $aDiscrete Mathematics in Computer Science 606 $aComputer Graphics 606 $aComputer and Information Systems Applications 615 0$aComputer science. 615 0$aData structures (Computer science) 615 0$aInformation theory. 615 0$aComputer science$xMathematics. 615 0$aDiscrete mathematics. 615 0$aComputer graphics. 615 0$aApplication software. 615 14$aTheory of Computation. 615 24$aData Structures and Information Theory. 615 24$aDiscrete Mathematics in Computer Science. 615 24$aComputer Graphics. 615 24$aComputer and Information Systems Applications. 676 $a005.1 702 $aUehara$b Ryuhei 702 $aHong$b Seok-Hee 702 $aNandy$b Subhas C. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910483831703321 996 $aWALCOM: Algorithms and Computation$9774152 997 $aUNINA