LEADER 03354nam 22006732 450 001 9910790142603321 005 20151005020621.0 010 $a1-107-22557-4 010 $a1-280-87761-8 010 $a9786613718921 010 $a1-139-22220-1 010 $a1-139-21739-9 010 $a1-139-22391-7 010 $a1-139-21431-4 010 $a1-139-22048-9 010 $a0-511-99456-7 035 $a(CKB)2670000000172096 035 $a(EBL)833415 035 $a(OCoLC)781903886 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000676728 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11365454 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000676728 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10677990 035 $a(PQKB)11175893 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511994562 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC833415 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL833415 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10574286 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL371892 035 $a(PPN)248672002 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000172096 100 $a20101018d2012|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aAstrophysical jets and beams /$fMichael D. Smith, University of Kent, Canterbury$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 228 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aCambridge astrophysics ;$v49 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-83476-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1. Introduction -- 2. Detection and measurement -- 3. The dynamical toolbox -- 4. Observations of extragalactic jets -- 5. Jets in galactic nuclei -- 6. Jets from young stars and protostars -- 7. Jets associated with evolved stars -- 8. Jets within the solar system -- 9. Jet launching -- 10. Jet propagation -- 11. The astrophysical jet. 330 $aAstrophysical jets are spectacular displays of gas or dust ejected from a range of cosmic bodies; they are seemingly ubiquitous on scales from comets to black holes. This volume reviews our understanding of jet processes and provides a modern guide to their observation and the role they play in many long-standing problems in astrophysics. It covers the major discoveries in gamma-ray bursts, solar and stellar jets and cometary jets. Specific physical processes for all classes of jet are illustrated and discussed in depth, as a backdrop to explaining spectacular jet images. Current jet models raise as many issues as they solve, so the final chapter looks at the new questions to be answered. Written at an entry level for postgraduate students, this volume incorporates introductions to all the governing physics, providing a comprehensive and insightful guide to the study of jets for researchers across all branches of astrophysics. 410 0$aCambridge astrophysics series ;$v49. 517 3 $aAstrophysical Jets & Beams 606 $aAstrophysical jets 615 0$aAstrophysical jets. 676 $a523 686 $aSCI005000$2bisacsh 700 $aSmith$b Michael D$g(Michael David),$f1955-$01479341 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790142603321 996 $aAstrophysical jets and beams$93695415 997 $aUNINA LEADER 09189nam 22008655 450 001 9910483593203321 005 20251226203932.0 010 $a3-540-31878-X 010 $a3-540-27885-0 024 7 $a10.1007/11527886 035 $a(CKB)1000000000213141 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000320595 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11256857 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000320595 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10249728 035 $a(PQKB)11109127 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-540-31878-1 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3067635 035 $a(PPN)123096294 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000213141 100 $a20101221d2005 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aUser Modeling 2005 $e10th International Conference, UM 2005, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, July 24-29, 2005, Proceedings /$fedited by Liliana Ardissono, Paul Brna, Antonija Mitrovic 205 $a1st ed. 2005. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (XVI, 533 p.) 225 1 $aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence,$x2945-9141 ;$v3538 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$aPrinted edition: 9783540278856 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aInvited Talks -- User Modeling Meets Usability Goals -- Hey, That?s Personal! -- Inhabited Models: Supporting Coherent Behavior in Online Systems -- Papers -- Integrating Open User Modeling and Learning Content Management for the Semantic Web -- Modeling Suppositions in Users? Arguments -- Generative Programming Driven by User Models -- Data-Driven Refinement of a Probabilistic Model of User Affect -- Recognizing Emotion from Postures: Cross-Cultural Differences in User Modeling -- Recognizing, Modeling, and Responding to Users? Affective States -- Using Learner Focus of Attention to Detect Learner Motivation Factors -- Player Modeling Impact on Player?s Entertainment in Computer Games -- Using Learning Curves to Mine Student Models -- Exploiting Probabilistic Latent Information for the Construction of Community Web Directories -- ExpertiseNet: Relational and Evolutionary Expert Modeling -- Task-Oriented Web User Modeling for Recommendation -- Ontologically-Enriched Unified User Modeling for Cross-System Personalization -- Using Student and Group Models to Support Teachers in Web-Based Distance Education -- Using Similarity to Infer Meta-cognitive Behaviors During Analogical Problem Solving -- COPPER: Modeling User Linguistic Production Competence in an Adaptive Collaborative Environment -- User Cognitive Style and Interface Design for Personal, Adaptive Learning. What to Model? -- Tailored Responses for Decision Support -- Decision Theoretic Dialogue Planning for Initiative Problems -- A Semi-automated Wizard of Oz Interface for Modeling Tutorial Strategies -- Generating Artificial Corpora for Plan Recognition -- Reasoning About Interaction in a Multi-user System -- A Comparison of HMMs and Dynamic Bayesian Networks for Recognizing Office Activities -- Modeling Agents That ExhibitVariable Performance in a Collaborative Setting -- Detecting When Students Game the System, Across Tutor Subjects and Classroom Cohorts -- A Bayesian Approach to Modelling Users? Information Display Preferences -- Modeling of the Residual Capability for People with Severe Motor Disabilities: Analysis of Hand Posture -- Non-intrusive User Modeling for a Multimedia Museum Visitors Guide System -- Modelling the Behaviour of Elderly People as a Means of Monitoring Well Being -- Bayesphone: Precomputation of Context-Sensitive Policies for Inquiry and Action in Mobile Devices -- Just Do What I Tell You: The Limited Impact of Instructions on Multimodal Integration Patterns -- Motion-Based Adaptation of Information Services for Mobile Users -- Interaction-Based Adaptation for Small Screen Devices -- Adapting Home Behavior to Its Inhabitants -- Design and Evaluation of a Music Retrieval Scheme That Adapts to the User?s Impressions -- The Pursuit of Satisfaction: Affective State in Group Recommender Systems -- An Economic Model of User Rating in an Online Recommender System -- Incorporating Confidence in a Naive Bayesian Classifier -- Modeling User?s Opinion Relevance to Recommending Research Papers -- User- and Community-Adaptive Rewards Mechanism for Sustainable Online Community -- Off-line Evaluation of Recommendation Functions -- Evaluating the Intrusion Cost of Recommending in Recommender Systems -- Introducing Prerequisite Relations in a Multi-layered Bayesian Student Model -- Exploring Eye Tracking to Increase Bandwidth in User Modeling -- Modeling Students? Metacognitive Errors in Two Intelligent Tutoring Systems -- Modeling Individual and Collaborative Problem Solving in Medical Problem-Based Learning -- User Modeling in a Distributed E-Learning Architecture -- Computer AdaptiveTesting: Comparison of a Probabilistic Network Approach with Item Response Theory -- A Framework for Browsing, Manipulating and Maintaining Interoperable Learner Profiles -- Towards Efficient Item Calibration in Adaptive Testing -- Synergy of Performance-Based Model and Cognitive Trait Model in DP-ITS -- Up and Down the Number-Line: Modelling Collaboration in Contrasting School and Home Environments -- Temporal Blurring: A Privacy Model for OMS Users -- A Framework of Context-Sensitive Visualization for User-Centered Interactive Systems -- Gumo ? The General User Model Ontology -- Balancing Awareness and Interruption: Investigation of Notification Deferral Policies -- A Decomposition Model for the Layered Evaluation of Interactive Adaptive Systems -- User Control over User Adaptation: A Case Study -- Towards User Modeling Meta-ontology -- Evaluation of a System for Personalized Summarization of Web Contents -- Social Navigation Support Through Annotation-Based Group Modeling -- Discovering Stages in Web Navigation -- The Impact of Link Suggestions on User Navigation and User Perception -- Doctoral Consortium Papers -- Modeling Emotions from Non-verbal Behaviour in an Affective Tutoring System -- Ubiquitous User Modeling in Recommender Systems -- User Modelling to Support User Customization -- ETAPP: A Collaboration Framework That Copes with Uncertainty Regarding Team Members -- Towards Explicit Physical Object Referencing -- Adaptive User Interfaces for In-vehicle Devices -- Agent-Based Ubiquitous User Modeling -- Using Qualitative Modelling Approach to Model Motivational Characteristics of Learners -- Improving Explicit Profile Acquisition by Means of Adaptive Natural Language Dialog -- Modelling User Ability in Computer Games -- Constraint-Sensitive Privacy Management for PersonalizedWeb-Based Systems -- Modularized User Modeling in Conversational Recommender Systems. 330 $aThe 33 revised full papers and 30 poster summaries presented together with papers of 12 selected doctoral consortium articles and the abstracts of 3 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 160 submissions. The book offers topical sections on adaptive hypermedia, affective computing, data mining for personalization and cross-recommendation, ITS and adaptive advice, modeling and recognizing human activity, multimodality and ubiquitous computing, recommender systems, student modeling, user modeling and interactive systems, and Web site navigation support. 410 0$aLecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence,$x2945-9141 ;$v3538 606 $aUser interfaces (Computer systems) 606 $aHuman-computer interaction 606 $aApplication software 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aComputer simulation 606 $aSocial sciences$xData processing 606 $aComputers and civilization 606 $aUser Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction 606 $aComputer and Information Systems Applications 606 $aArtificial Intelligence 606 $aComputer Modelling 606 $aComputer Application in Social and Behavioral Sciences 606 $aComputers and Society 615 0$aUser interfaces (Computer systems) 615 0$aHuman-computer interaction. 615 0$aApplication software. 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aComputer simulation. 615 0$aSocial sciences$xData processing. 615 0$aComputers and civilization. 615 14$aUser Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction. 615 24$aComputer and Information Systems Applications. 615 24$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aComputer Modelling. 615 24$aComputer Application in Social and Behavioral Sciences. 615 24$aComputers and Society. 676 $a004.01/9 701 $aArdissono$b Liliana$01763654 701 $aBrna$b Paul$01647361 701 $aMitrovic$b Antonija$01763655 712 12$aInternational Conference on User Modeling 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910483593203321 996 $aUser Modeling 2005$94204230 997 $aUNINA