LEADER 07166nam 2200493 450 001 9910483387703321 005 20231110212256.0 010 $a981-334-615-9 035 $a(CKB)4100000011807063 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6525002 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6525002 035 $a(OCoLC)1247658255 035 $a(PPN)254724248 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011807063 100 $a20211014d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aBioenergy research $erevisiting latest development /$fedited by Manish Srivastava, Neha Srivastava, and Rajeev Singh 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource (215 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aClean Energy Production Technologies 311 $a981-334-614-0 327 $aIntro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Chapter 1: Biofuel Production Technologies, Comparing the Biofuels and Fossil Fuels -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of Biofuels -- 1.3 Biofuel Production: Biodiesel and Bioalcohol -- 1.4 Current Feedstock for Biofuel Production -- 1.4.1 Animal Fats -- 1.4.2 Oils Derived from Various Crops and Plants -- 1.4.3 Cooking Oils, Meat, and Leather Industry Wastes -- 1.4.4 Microorganisms -- 1.5 Classification of Biodiesel -- 1.5.1 Flash Point -- 1.5.2 Viscosity -- 1.5.3 Cetane Number -- 1.5.4 Cloud Point -- 1.5.5 Oxidation Stability -- 1.5.6 Acid Number -- 1.5.7 Phosphorus -- 1.6 Biodiesel Processing Technology -- 1.6.1 Biodiesel Production Via Transesterification -- 1.6.2 Transesterification by Supercritical Methanol -- 1.7 Algae Biofuel Production -- 1.8 Research Records on Biofuel Production -- References -- Chapter 2: Microbiological Aspects of Bioenergy Production: Recent Update and Future Directions -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Classification of Biofuels -- 2.2.1 First-Generation Biofuel -- 2.2.2 Second-Generation Biofuel -- 2.2.3 Third-Generation Biofuel -- 2.2.4 Fourth-Generation Biofuels -- 2.3 Role of Microorganism in Biofuel Production -- 2.3.1 Cyanobacteria -- 2.3.2 Microalgae -- 2.4 Biofuel Types -- 2.4.1 Biohydrogen -- 2.4.2 Bioethanol -- 2.4.3 Biogas -- 2.4.4 Biodiesel -- 2.5 Biofuel Production and Bioconversion -- 2.5.1 Bioconversion of Natural Gaseous Fuel to Liquid Fuel -- 2.5.2 Biofuel from Wastewater Treatment Plant -- 2.5.3 Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: A Comprehensive Review on Microbial Technology for Biogas Production -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hydrolytic Organisms -- 3.3 Acidogenic and Acetogenic Organisms -- 3.4 Methanogenic Organisms -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References. 327 $aChapter 4: Biohydrogen Production from Biomass -- 4.1 Hydrogen Energy -- 4.2 Money on Biomass -- 4.3 Definition and Need of Biohydrogen -- 4.4 How Safe Is Hydrogen -- 4.5 Hydrogen Properties -- 4.6 Renewable Biomass Sources for Biohydrogen Production -- 4.7 Sustainable Methods to Produce Biohydrogen -- 4.8 Economic Feasibility of Sustainable Method as Compared to Existing Method -- 4.9 Biohydrogen: Next-Generation Fuel -- 4.9.1 Definition and Types of Biofuel -- 4.9.2 Biohydrogen and Its Benefits -- 4.9.3 Demerits of Biohydrogen -- 4.10 Sustainability of Biohydrogen -- 4.11 Various Biomass Sources for Biohydrogen Production -- 4.11.1 First-Generation Biomass -- 4.11.2 Biohydrogen by Using Second-Generation Biomass -- 4.11.3 Biohydrogen Production from Third-Generation Biomass -- 4.11.4 Biohydrogen Production from Different Biomass -- 4.11.5 Biohydrogen Production from Food Waste -- 4.11.6 Biohydrogen Production from Algae -- 4.11.7 Biohydrogen Production from Soil -- 4.12 Challenges -- 4.13 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Recent Updates of Biodiesel Production: Source, Production Methods, and Metagenomic Approach -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Source of Biodiesel Production -- 5.3 Methods for Biodiesel Production -- 5.3.1 Micro-Emulsification -- 5.3.2 Pyrolysis -- 5.3.3 Dilution -- 5.3.4 Transesterification -- 5.4 Metagenomic Application for the Biodiesel Production -- 5.4.1 Metagenomic Methods for the Identification and Characterization of Microorganisms -- 5.4.1.1 Sample Collection and Isolation of Genomic DNA -- 5.4.1.2 Host Selection and the Vector Construction -- 5.4.1.3 Metagenomic Library Screening -- 5.4.1.4 Next-Generation Sequencing -- 5.4.2 Microbial Enzymes for Biodiesel Production -- 5.4.2.1 Lipolytic Enzyme for Biodiesel Production -- 5.5 Microalgae: A Promising Option for Biodiesel Production -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References. 327 $aChapter 6: Process Modelling and Simulation of Biodiesel Synthesis Reaction for Non-edible Yellow Oleander (Yellow Bells) Oil ... -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Biodiesel Production Process -- 6.3 Factors Affecting Biodiesel Yield -- 6.3.1 Characteristics of Feedstock -- 6.3.2 Type of Alcohol -- 6.3.3 Nature of Catalyst -- 6.3.4 Molar Ratio of Alcohol to Oil -- 6.3.5 Mass Ratio of Catalyst to Oil -- 6.3.6 Feed/Reaction Temperature -- 6.3.7 Reaction Time -- 6.3.8 Agitation Speed -- 6.4 Comprehensive Review on Biodiesel Production -- 6.4.1 Production of Biodiesel from Pink and Yellow Oleander Oils -- 6.4.2 Production of Biodiesel from Chicken Fat -- 6.5 Experimental Studies on Biodiesel Production from Yellow Oleander Oil and Chicken Fat -- 6.6 Modelling and Simulation of Biodiesel Production -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Xylanases: A Helping Module for the Enzyme Biorefinery Platform -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Raw Material for Biorefinery -- 7.3 Structure of Lignocellulosic Plant Biomass -- 7.4 The Concept of Biorefinery -- 7.5 Role of Enzymes in Biorefinery -- 7.5.1 In Biological Pretreatment -- 7.5.2 In Enzymatic Hydrolysis -- 7.6 Enzyme Synergy: A Conceptual Strategy -- 7.7 Factors Affecting Biological Pretreatment -- 7.8 Advantages of Xylanases from Thermophilic Microorganisms in Biorefinery -- 7.9 The Products of Biorefinery -- 7.9.1 Bioethanol -- 7.9.2 Biobutanol -- 7.9.3 Hydrogen -- 7.10 Molecular Aspects of Enzymes in Biorefinery -- 7.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Analysis of Various Green Methods to Synthesize Nanomaterials: An Eco-Friendly Approach -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Properties and Application of Nanoparticles -- 8.3 Synthesis of Nanoparticles -- 8.3.1 Chemical Synthesis of Nanoparticles -- 8.3.2 Physical Synthesis of Nanoparticles -- 8.3.3 Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles. 327 $a8.4 Biological Elements for Green Synthesis -- 8.4.1 Bacteria -- 8.4.2 Fungi -- 8.4.3 Algae -- 8.4.4 Plants -- 8.4.5 Agricultural Wastes -- 8.5 Problems Met During the Development of Green Technology -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References. 410 0$aClean Energy Production Technologies 606 $aBiomass energy 615 0$aBiomass energy. 676 $a662.88 702 $aSingh$b Rajeev 702 $aSrivastava$b Neha$f1981- 702 $aSrivastava$b Manish 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910483387703321 996 $aBioenergy research$91891915 997 $aUNINA