LEADER 06099nam 22007815 450 001 9910483166703321 005 20220406163153.0 010 $a3-319-05065-6 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-319-05065-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000105723 035 $a(EBL)1731024 035 $a(OCoLC)878664052 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001204959 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11674068 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001204959 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11192084 035 $a(PQKB)10694575 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1731024 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-319-05065-2 035 $a(PPN)178320625 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000105723 100 $a20140425d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLaboratories of Art $eAlchemy and Art Technology from Antiquity to the 18th Century /$fedited by Sven Dupré 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (220 p.) 225 1 $aArchimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology,$x1385-0180 ;$v37 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-319-05064-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aAbout the Authors -- Introduction; Sven Dupré -- Chapter 1 The Alchemical Art of Dyeing: The Fourfold Division of Alchemy and the Enochian Tradition; Matteo Martelli -- Chapter 2 Transmission of Alchemical and Artistic Practices and Materials in German Mediaeval and Premodern Recipe Books; Sylvie Neven -- Chapter 3 Artisanal Processes and Epistemological Debate in the Works of Leonardo da Vinci and Vannoccio Biringuccio; Andrea Bernardoni -- Chapter 4 Artificial Interventions in the Natural Form of Things: Shared Mettallogenetical Concepts of Goldsmiths and Alchemists; Henrike Haug -- Chapter 5 The Laboratories of Art and Alchemy at the Uffizi Gallery in Renaissance Florence: Some Material Aspects; Fanny Kieffer -- Chapter 6 Material and Temporal Powers at the Casino San Marco (1574-1621); Marco Berretta -- Chapter 7 Goldsmiths and Chymists:  The Activity of Artisans within Alchemical Circles; Lawrence M. Principe -- Chapter 8 Refutata per ignem: The Evidence for the Use of Thermal Analysis in Seventeenth Century European Ceramic Innovation; Morgan Wesley. 330 $aThis book explores the interconnections and differentiations between artisanal workshops and alchemical laboratories and between the arts and alchemy from Antiquity to the eighteenth century. In particular, it scrutinizes epistemic exchanges between producers of the arts and alchemists. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the term laboratorium uniquely referred to workplaces in which ?chemical? operations were performed: smelting, combustion, distillation, dissolution, and precipitation. Artisanal workshops equipped with furnaces and fire in which ?chemical? operations were performed were also known as laboratories. Transmutational alchemy (the transmutation of all base metals into more noble ones, especially gold) was only one aspect of alchemy in the early modern period. The practice of alchemy was also about the chemical production of things--medicines, porcelain, dyes, and other products as well as precious metals--and about the knowledge of how to produce them. This book uses examples such as the Uffizi to discuss how Renaissance courts established spaces where artisanal workshops and laboratories were brought together, thus facilitating the circulation of materials, people and knowledge between the worlds of craft (today?s decorative arts) and alchemy. Artisans became involved in alchemical pursuits beyond a shared material culture and some crafts relied on chemical expertise offered by scholars trained as alchemists. Above all, texts and books, products and symbols of scholarly culture played an increasingly important role in artisanal workshops. In these workplaces a sort of hybrid figure was at work. With one foot in artisanal and the other in scholarly culture this hybrid practitioner is impossible to categorize in the mutually exclusive categories of scholar and craftsman. By the seventeenth century the expertise of some glassmakers, silver- and goldsmiths and producers of porcelain was just as based in the worlds of alchemical and bookish learning as it was grounded in hands-on work in the laboratory. This book suggests that this shift in workshop culture facilitated the epistemic exchanges between alchemists and producers of the decorative arts. 410 0$aArchimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology,$x1385-0180 ;$v37 606 $aHistory 606 $aArts 606 $aCeramics 606 $aGlass 606 $aComposite materials 606 $aComposite materials 606 $aMetals 606 $aHistory of Science$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/731000 606 $aArts$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/416000 606 $aCeramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z18000 606 $aHistory, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/700000 606 $aMetallic Materials$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/Z16000 615 0$aHistory. 615 0$aArts. 615 0$aCeramics. 615 0$aGlass. 615 0$aComposite materials. 615 0$aComposite materials. 615 0$aMetals. 615 14$aHistory of Science. 615 24$aArts. 615 24$aCeramics, Glass, Composites, Natural Materials. 615 24$aHistory, general. 615 24$aMetallic Materials. 676 $a745.09 702 $aDupré$b Sven$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910483166703321 996 $aLaboratories of Art$92808728 997 $aUNINA