LEADER 00802nam 2200253la 450 001 9910481438803321 005 20210618143133.0 035 $a(UK-CbPIL)2090352702 035 $a(CKB)5500000000096254 035 $a(EXLCZ)995500000000096254 100 $a20210618d1609 uy | 101 0 $alat 135 $aurcn||||a|bb| 200 10$aDomenici Mellinii ... Parua ac pauca quaedam opuscula$b[electronic resource] 210 $aFlorence $c[s.n.]$d1609 215 $aOnline resource (56 p., 4°.) 300 $aReproduction of original in Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze. 700 $aAnon$0815482 801 0$bUk-CbPIL 801 1$bUk-CbPIL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910481438803321 996 $aDomenici Mellinii ... Parua ac pauca quaedam opuscula$92200448 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03307oam 2200709 a 450 001 9910971512603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9798400610608 010 $a9786612408618 010 $a9781282408616 010 $a1282408615 024 7 $a10.5040/9798400610608 035 $a(CKB)2430000000010688 035 $a(EBL)492288 035 $a(OCoLC)649860587 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000433127 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11293242 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000433127 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10375208 035 $a(PQKB)11187298 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL492288 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10350010 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL240861 035 $a(DLC)BP9798400610608BC 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC492288 035 $a(Perlego)4168498 035 $a(EXLCZ)992430000000010688 100 $a20240214e20052024 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAmerican encounters with Arabs $ethe "soft power" of U.S. public diplomacy in the Middle East /$fWilliam A. Rugh 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWestport, Conn. :$cPraeger Security International,$d2006. 210 2$aLondon :$cBloomsbury Publishing (UK),$d2024 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780313055249 311 08$a0313055246 311 08$a9780275988173 311 08$a0275988171 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [213]-214) and index. 327 $aPublic diplomacy resources and instruments -- Beginnings in the Arab world 1940s-1953 -- President Eisenhower and USIA 1953-1961 -- The Kennedy and Johnson presidencies 1961-1969 -- The Nixon and Ford presidencies 1969-1977 -- The Carter presidency 1977-1981 -- The Reagan era 1981-1989 -- The presidency of George H.W. Bush 1989-1993 -- The Clinton era 1993-2001 -- President George W. Bush's first two years 2001-2003 -- The Bush presidency and Iraq -- Democratic reform and other issues. 330 $aFor sixty years, U.S. government officials have conducted public diplomacy programs to try to reach Arab public opinion-to inform, educate, and understand Arab attitudes. American public affairs officers have met serious challenges in the past, but Arab public criticism of the United States has reached unprecedented levels since September 11, 2001. Polls show that much of the negative opinion of the United States, especially in the Middle East, can be traced to dissatisfaction with U.S. foreign policy. Rugh, a retired career Foreign Service officer who twice served as ambassador to countries i 606 $aArabs$xPublic opinion 606 $aCivilization, Arab$xStudy and teaching$zUnited States 607 $aArab countries$xForeign relations$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xForeign public opinion, Arab 607 $aUnited States$xForeign relations$zArab countries 615 0$aArabs$xPublic opinion. 615 0$aCivilization, Arab$xStudy and teaching 676 $a327.73056 700 $aRugh$b William A$0650386 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910971512603321 996 $aAmerican encounters with Arabs$94357044 997 $aUNINA