LEADER 05350nam 2200661 450 001 9910480938203321 005 20211008144037.0 010 $a1-281-03287-5 010 $a9786611032876 010 $a0-08-052907-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000384519 035 $a(EBL)317000 035 $a(OCoLC)476109362 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000120609 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11143422 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000120609 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10092555 035 $a(PQKB)11615401 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC317000 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6512477 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6512477 035 $a(OCoLC)1241444752 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000384519 100 $a20211008d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere $etheory, experiments, and applications /$fBarbara J. Finlayson-Pitts, James N. Pitts, Jr 210 1$aSan Diego, California :$cAcademic Press,$d[2000] 210 4$dİ2000 215 $a1 online resource (993 p.) 300 $aTables on front lining paper. 311 $a0-12-257060-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments, and Applications; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; About the Authors; Acknowledgments; Chapter 1. Overview of the Chemistry of Polluted and Remote Atmospheres; A. REGIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ATMOSPHERE; B. AIR POLLUTION AND THE CHEMISTRY OF OUR TROPOSPHERE; 1. Historical Perspectives: Ancient and Medieval Times; 2. ""London"" Smog: Sulfur Dioxide, Acidic Aerosols, and Soot; 3. ""Los Angeles"" Smog: Ozone and Photochemical Oxidants; 4. Acid Deposition 327 $aC. CHEMISTRY OF THE NATURAL TROPOSPHERE: REMOTE ATMOSPHERESD. CHEMISTRY OF THE STRATOSPHERE; E. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE; F. INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; G. DISCUSSION TOPIC AND OZIPR MODEL; 1. Discussion Topic: ""Background Ozone""; 2. OZIPR Model; REFERENCES; Chapter 2. The Atmospheric System; A. EMISSIONS; 1. Oxides of Nitrogen; 2. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC); 3. Carbon Monoxide; 4. Sulfur Compounds; 5. Total Suspended Particles (TSP), PM10, and PM2.5; 6. Lead; B. METEOROLOGY; 1. Lapse Rate: Temperature and Altitude; 2. Potential Temperature; 3. Temperature Inversions 327 $aC. REMOVAL FROM THE ATMOSPHERE: WET AND DRY DEPOSITIOND. TYPICAL AMBIENT CONCENTRATIONS AND AIR QUALITY STANDARDS; 1. Units of Concentrations and Conversions; 2. Criteria and Noncriteria Pollutants and Air Quality Standards; E. EFFECTS ON VISIBILITY AND MATERIALS; F. ECONOMICS; G. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY: RISK ASSESSMENTS AND PUBLIC POLICIES FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL; H. PROBLEMS; REFERENCES; Chapter 3. Spectroscopy and Photochemistry: Fundamentals; A. BASIC PRINCIPLES; 1. Molecular Energy Levels and Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy; 2. Fates of Electronically Excited Molecules 327 $aB. ABSORPTION OF LIGHT1. Basic Relationships; 2. The Beer - Lambert Law; C. ATMOSPHERIC PHOTOCHEMISTRY; 1. Solar Radiation and Its Transmission through the Atmosphere; 2. Calculating Photolysis Rates in the Atmosphere; 3. Procedure for Calculating Photolysis Rates; 4. Example: Photolysis of Acetaldehyde at the Earth's Surface; D. PROBLEMS; REFERENCES; Chapter 4. Photochemistry of Important Atmospheric Species; A. MOLECULAR OXYGEN; 1. Absorption Spectra; 2. Photochemistry; B. OZONE; 1. Absorption Spectra; 2. Photochemistry; C. NITROGEN DIOXIDE; 1. Absorption Spectra; 2. Photochemistry 327 $aD. NITRIC ACIDE. NITROUS ACID; F. PEROXYNITRIC ACID; G. NITRATE RADICAL; H. DINITROGEN PENTOXIDE; I. NITROUS OXIDE; J. ORGANIC NITRATES AND PEROXYACETYL NITRATE; 1. Organic Nitrates; 2. Peroxyacetyl Nitrate; K. SULFUR DIOXIDE AND SULFUR TRIOXIDE; 1. SO2; 2. SO3; L. HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND ORGANIC HYDROPEROXIDES; M. ALDEHYDES AND KETONES; N. CHLORINE NITRATE (ClONO2) AND BROMINE NITRATE (BrONO2); O. HCl AND HBr; P. THE HALOGENS; Q. ClO, BrO, AND IO; R. ClOOCl; S. OClO; T. HOCl, HOBr, AND HOI; U. NITROSYL CHLORIDE (ClNO) AND NITRYL CHLORIDE (ClNO2); V. HALOGENATED METHANES AND ETHANES 327 $aW. PROBLEMS 330 $aHere is the most comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of one of the hottest areas of chemical research. The treatment of fundamental kinetics and photochemistry will be highly useful to chemistry students and their instructors at the graduate level, as well as postdoctoral fellows entering this new, exciting, and well-funded field with a Ph.D. in a related discipline (e.g., analytical, organic, or physical chemistry, chemical physics, etc.). Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere provides postgraduate researchers and teachers with a uniquely detailed, comprehensive, and authorita 606 $aAtmospheric chemistry 606 $aEnvironmental chemistry 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAtmospheric chemistry. 615 0$aEnvironmental chemistry. 676 $a551.511 700 $aFinlayson-Pitts$b Barbara J.$f1948-$066523 702 $aPitts$b James N. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480938203321 996 $aChemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere$9328239 997 $aUNINA