LEADER 03650oam 22004814a 450 001 9910480802803321 005 20181106030010.0 010 $a0-8157-3277-5 035 $a(CKB)4100000007002628 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5180001 035 $a(OCoLC)1057232324 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse61382 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007002628 100 $a20181102d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aPutin's Counterrevolution$b[electronic resource] /$fSergey Aleksashenko 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cBrookings Institution Press$d[2018] 215 $a1 online resource (xxii, 325 pages) $cillustrations 311 $a0-8157-3276-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index 330 $aDuring his nearly twenty years at the center of Russian political power, Vladimir Putin has transformed the vast country in many ways, not all of them for the better. The near-chaos of the early post-Soviet years has been replaced by an increasingly rigid authoritarianism, resembling a hard-fisted monarchy more than the previous communist dictatorship. Putin's early years in power saw rapid economic growth, averaging nearly 7 percent annually, and the rise of Moscow as a vibrant European-style city. But a slowdown during the second half of Putin's administration, since 2009, has resulted in the stagnation of the economy, especially in the hinterlands, with few signs of a possible turnaround. What accounted for these changes in Russia? Sergey Aleksashenko, a former top Russian finance official and then private businessman, lays the blame squarely on Putin himself, even more than external factors such as the sharp fall in oil prices or Western sanctions after Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014. In his relentless drive to consolidate power in his own hands, Aleksashenko writes, Putin has destroyed the very idea of competition for political power. He has done so by systematically undercutting basic political institutions of the post-Soviet Russian state, including independent power centers such as the parliament, the judiciary, and a free media. In the economic realm, Putin effectively undermined Russia's still-emerging and very fragile system for protecting property rights--the basis of all economic activity. This in turn caused a sharp decline in private investment and thus contributed to the long-term economic slowdown. One result of Putin's rule was the destruction of the emerging checks and balances system in Russia, and that would be a major problem for Russia if and when it decides to become a "normal" democratic country based on Western values. In describing how all this happened, Aleksashenko's book offers universal lessons in the necessity of checks and balances in any political system--as well as in the importance of vibrant political institutions for economic growth. 606 $aCompetition$zRussia (Federation) 606 $aRight of property$zRussia (Federation) 606 $aCommercial law$zRussia (Federation) 607 $aRussia (Federation)$xEconomic policy 607 $aRussia (Federation)$xEconomic conditions 607 $aRussia (Federation)$xPolitics and government 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCompetition 615 0$aRight of property 615 0$aCommercial law 676 $a947.086092 700 $aAleksashenko$b Sergei?$0955529 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480802803321 996 $aPutin's Counterrevolution$92162274 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01923nam 2200601 450 001 9910797690003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-12-799930-2 035 $a(CKB)3710000000473171 035 $a(EBL)4003647 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001586841 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16269858 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001586841 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)14869220 035 $a(PQKB)10109088 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4003647 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11116627 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL829253 035 $a(OCoLC)932328774 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4003647 035 $a(PPN)198683480 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000473171 100 $a20151117h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAllergy, immunity and tolerance in early childhood $ethe first steps of the atopic March /$fUlrich Wahn, Hugh A. Sampson ; designer, Matthew Limbert ; contributors, Rob C. Aalberse [and forty five others] 210 1$aAmsterdam, [Netherlands] :$cAcademic Press,$d2016. 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (410 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-12-420226-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 606 $aAllergy in children 606 $aDevelopmental immunology 606 $aImmunity 615 0$aAllergy in children. 615 0$aDevelopmental immunology. 615 0$aImmunity. 676 $a618.9297 700 $aWahn$b U$g(Ulrich),$01498087 702 $aSampson$b Hugh A. 702 $aLimbert$b Matthew 702 $aAalberse$b Rob C. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910797690003321 996 $aAllergy, immunity and tolerance in early childhood$93723468 997 $aUNINA