LEADER 03806nam 2200541 450 001 9910480765003321 005 20170918205908.0 010 $a1-4648-0623-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000538174 035 $a(EBL)4403125 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4403125 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000538174 100 $a20160302h20162016 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aBuilding landmarks, smoothing out markets $ean enhanced competition framework in Romania /$fArabela Aprahamian and Georgiana Pop, editors 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank Group,$d[2016] 210 4$dİ2016 215 $a1 online resource (115 p.) 225 0 $aA World Bank study 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0620-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFront Cover ; Contents; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Context; Introduction; Notes; Chapter 2 Legal and Regulatory Framework Governing Market Competition; Introduction; The Romanian Competition Law; The State Aid Law; The Unfair Competition Law; Sector-Specific Legal Framework Governing Competition: The Railways Legislation Package; Telecommunications: Broadband Infrastructure; Electronic Communications; Competitive Processes Associated with Public Procurement; Notes; Chapter 3 Operational Framework; Introduction; Rules, Structure, Staffing, and Strategy 327 $aGovernance and Board OperationsInformation Technology Environment; Notes; Chapter 4 Enforcing Competition Law; Preventing Anticompetitive Mergers; Fighting Exclusionary Business Practices; Ensuring Access to File and Confidentiality; Fostering Deterrence: Fines, Leniency, and Cease and Desist; Minimizing Competition Distortions Associated with Granting State Aid; Capacity Building for Staff and Board Members; Notes; Chapter 5 Creating a Competition Culture; Introduction; Challenges; Collaboration with Regulators; Notes; Appendix A RAS Experts; Appendix B RAS Deliverables; Bibliography; Boxes 327 $aES.1 Application of RAS Results1.1 Restrictiveness of Product Market Regulations in Romania; 3.1 Basic IT Principles; 4.1 Proposed Step-by-step Methodology to Calculate Fines; 4.2 Snapshot of Selected Capacity Building Workshops; 5.1 Snapshot of Competition Advocacy Events; Figures ; B1.1.1 Product Market Regulation: Romania Compared with EU Countries; B1.1.2 PMR for State Control of Economic Activity, EU Countries; B1.1.3 PMR for Government Involvement in Infrastructure, EU Countries; B1.1.4 PMR for Barriers to Trade and Investment, EU Countries; B1.1.5 PMR for Barriers to FDI, EU Countries 327 $a1.1 Typology of Competition Rules in the EU1.2 Implementing the Competition Policy Framework; 3.1 RCC Activities; 4.1 Dynamic Process of State Aid Assessment and Evaluation; Tables ; Table 1.1 A Comprehensive Competition Policy Framework; Table 3.1 Romania Competition Council (RCC) Strategy and Key Metrics; Table 3.2 Reengineering and Automating the Merger Processes (Release 1); Table A.1 RAS Experts; Table B.1 RAS Deliverables; Back Cover 606 $aCompetition$zRomania 606 $aRestraint of trade$zRomania 606 $aEconomic development$zRomania 607 $aRomania$xCommerce 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aCompetition 615 0$aRestraint of trade 615 0$aEconomic development 676 $a338.604809498 702 $aAprahamian$b Arabela 702 $aPop$b Georgiana 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480765003321 996 $aBuilding landmarks, smoothing out markets$91923497 997 $aUNINA