LEADER 08435nam 22008295 450 001 9910480045903321 005 20200702053300.0 010 $a3-642-61453-1 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-61453-8 035 $a(CKB)3400000000105269 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000807596 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11514780 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000807596 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10756059 035 $a(PQKB)10570887 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-61453-8 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3092825 035 $a(PPN)238034380 035 $a(EXLCZ)993400000000105269 100 $a20121227d1996 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNonlinear Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems$b[electronic resource] /$fby Ferdinand Verhulst 205 $a2nd ed. 1996. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d1996. 215 $a1 online resource (X, 306 p. 2 illus.) 225 1 $aUniversitext,$x0172-5939 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-60934-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a1 Introduction -- 1.1 Definitions and notation -- 1.2 Existence and uniqueness -- 1.3 Gronwall?s inequality -- 2 Autonomous equations -- 2.1 Phase-space, orbits -- 2.2 Critical points and linearisation -- 2.3 Periodic solutions -- 2.4 First integrals and integral manifolds -- 2.5 Evolution of a volume element, Liouville?s theorem -- 2.6 Exercises -- 3 Critical points -- 3.1 Two-dimensional linear systems -- 3.2 Remarks on three-dimensional linear systems -- 3.3 Critical points of nonlinear equations -- 3.4 Exercises -- 4 Periodic solutions -- 4.1 Bendixson?s criterion -- 4.2 Geometric auxiliaries, preparation for the Poincaré-Bendixson theorem -- 4.3 The Poincaré-Bendixson theorem -- 4.4 Applications of the Poincaré-Bendixson theorem -- 4.5 Periodic solutions in ?n -- 4.6 Exercises -- 5 Introduction to the theory of stability -- 5.1 Simple examples -- 5.2 Stability of equilibrium solutions -- 5.3 Stability of periodic solutions -- 5.4 Linearisation -- 5.5 Exercises -- 6 Linear Equations -- 6.1 Equations with constant coefficients -- 6.2 Equations with coefficients which have a limit -- 6.3 Equations with periodic coefficients -- 6.4 Exercises -- 7 Stability by linearisation -- 7.1 Asymptotic stability of the trivial solution -- 7.2 Instability of the trivial solution -- 7.3 Stability of periodic solutions of autonomous equations -- 7.4 Exercises -- 8 Stability analysis by the direct method -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Lyapunov functions -- 8.3 Hamiltonian systems and systems with first integrals -- 8.4 Applications and examples -- 8.5 Exercises -- 9 Introduction to perturbation theory -- 9.1 Background and elementary examples -- 9.2 Basic material -- 9.3 Naïve expansion -- 9.4 The Poincaré expansion theorem -- 9.5 Exercises -- 10 The Poincaré-Lindstedt method -- 10.1 Periodic solutions of autonomous second-order equations -- 10.2 Approximation of periodic solutions on arbitrary long time-scales -- 10.3 Periodic solutions of equations with forcing terms -- 10.4 The existence of periodic solutions -- 10.5 Exercises -- 11 The method of averaging -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Lagrange standard form -- 11.3 Averaging in the periodic case -- 11.4 Averaging in the general case -- 11.5 Adiabatic invariants -- 11.6 Averaging over one angle, resonance manifolds -- 11.7 Averaging over more than one angle, an introduction -- 11.8 Periodic solutions -- 11.9 Exercises -- 12 Relaxation Oscillations -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Mechanical systems with large friction -- 12.3 The van der Pol-equation -- 12.4 The Volterra-Lotka equations -- 12.5 Exercises -- 13 Bifurcation Theory -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Normalisation -- 13.3 Averaging and normalisation -- 13.4 Centre manifolds -- 13.5 Bifurcation of equilibrium solutions and Hopf bifurcation -- 13.6 Exercises -- 14 Chaos -- 14.1 Introduction and historical context -- 14.2 The Lorenz-equations -- 14.3 Maps associated with the Lorenz-equations -- 14.4 One-dimensional dynamics -- 14.5 One-dimensional chaos: the quadratic map -- 14.6 One-dimensional chaos: the tent map -- 14.7 Fractal sets -- 14.8 Dynamical characterisations of fractal sets -- 14.9 Lyapunov exponents -- 14.10 Ideas and references to the literature -- 15 Hamiltonian systems -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 A nonlinear example with two degrees of freedom -- 15.3 Birkhoff-normalisation -- 15.4 The phenomenon of recurrence -- 15.5 Periodic solutions -- 15.6 Invariant tori and chaos -- 15.7 The KAM theorem -- 15.8 Exercises -- Appendix 1: The Morse lemma -- Appendix 2: Linear periodic equations with a small parameter -- Appendix 3: Trigonometric formulas and averages -- Appendix 4: A sketch of Cotton?s proof of the stable and unstable manifold theorem 3.3 -- Appendix 5: Bifurcations of self-excited oscillations -- Appendix 6: Normal forms of Hamiltonian systems near equilibria -- Answers and hints to the exercises -- References. 330 $aOn the subject of differential equations many elementary books have been written. This book bridges the gap between elementary courses and research literature. The basic concepts necessary to study differential equations - critical points and equilibrium, periodic solutions, invariant sets and invariant manifolds - are discussed first. Stability theory is then developed starting with linearisation methods going back to Lyapunov and Poincaré. In the last four chapters more advanced topics like relaxation oscillations, bifurcation theory, chaos in mappings and differential equations, Hamiltonian systems are introduced, leading up to the frontiers of current research: thus the reader can start to work on open research problems, after studying this book. This new edition contains an extensive analysis of fractal sets with dynamical aspects like the correlation- and information dimension. In Hamiltonian systems, topics like Birkhoff normal forms and the Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem on periodic solutions have been added. There are now 6 appendices with new material on invariant manifolds, bifurcation of strongly nonlinear self-excited systems and normal forms of Hamiltonian systems. The subject material is presented from both the qualitative and the quantitative point of view, and is illustrated by many examples. 410 0$aUniversitext,$x0172-5939 606 $aMathematical analysis 606 $aAnalysis (Mathematics) 606 $aDynamics 606 $aErgodic theory 606 $aPhysics 606 $aStatistical physics 606 $aDynamical systems 606 $aApplied mathematics 606 $aEngineering mathematics 606 $aAnalysis$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M12007 606 $aDynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M1204X 606 $aNumerical and Computational Physics, Simulation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19021 606 $aComplex Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P33000 606 $aMathematical and Computational Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11006 606 $aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19090 615 0$aMathematical analysis. 615 0$aAnalysis (Mathematics). 615 0$aDynamics. 615 0$aErgodic theory. 615 0$aPhysics. 615 0$aStatistical physics. 615 0$aDynamical systems. 615 0$aApplied mathematics. 615 0$aEngineering mathematics. 615 14$aAnalysis. 615 24$aDynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. 615 24$aNumerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. 615 24$aComplex Systems. 615 24$aMathematical and Computational Engineering. 615 24$aStatistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. 676 $a515/.355 700 $aVerhulst$b Ferdinand$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0441871 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480045903321 996 $aNonlinear differential equations and dynamical systems$982990 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01815aam 2200445I 450 001 9910710506903321 005 20140224043404.0 024 8 $aGOVPUB-C13-fbef7c6fec798ad9e1ee9676ad9768cf 035 $a(CKB)5470000002478232 035 $a(OCoLC)870972734 035 $a(EXLCZ)995470000002478232 100 $a20140224d2014 ua 0 101 0 $aeng 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aRoadmap for developing measurement science for predicting the service life of polymers used in photovoltaic (PV) systems / Xiaohong Gu, Joannie W. Chin 210 1$aGaithersburg, MD :$cU.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (42 pages) $cillustrations (color) 225 1 $aNISTIR ;$v7971 300 $a"February 2014." 300 $aContributed record: Metadata reviewed, not verified. Some fields updated by batch processes. 300 $aTitle from PDF title page (viewed February 24, 2014). 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 517 $aRoadmap for developing measurement science for predicting the service life of polymers used in photovoltaic 606 $aPhotovoltaic power systems 606 $aPolymers 615 0$aPhotovoltaic power systems. 615 0$aPolymers. 700 $aGu$b Xiaohong$01397601 701 $aChin$b Joannie$01388791 701 $aGu$b Xiaohong$01397601 712 02$aNational Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.).$bEngineering Laboratory. 801 0$bNBS 801 1$bNBS 801 2$bGPO 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910710506903321 996 $aRoadmap for developing measurement science for predicting the service life of polymers used in photovoltaic (PV) systems$93470292 997 $aUNINA