LEADER 07842nam 2200589 450 001 9910478922703321 005 20190526114638.0 035 $a(CKB)4100000001965672 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5291758 035 $a(DLC) 2018000403 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000001965672 100 $a20180310h20182018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aDiscourse markers and (dis)fluency $eforms and functions across languages and registers /$fLudivine Crible 210 1$aAmsterdam, [Netherlands] ;$aPhiladelphia, [Pennsylvania] :$cJohn Benjamins Publishing Company,$d2018. 210 4$dİ2018 215 $a1 online resource (253 pages) $cillustrations, tables 225 1 $aPragmatics & Beyond New Series,$x0922-842X ;$vVolume 286 311 08$a90-272-0046-7 311 08$a90-272-6430-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $gList of figures --$gList of tables --$gList of abbreviations and acronyms --$gAcknowledgments --$gIntroduction --$tFluency in time and space --$tBackground and objectives --$tPreview of the book --$tDefinitions and corpus-based approaches to fluency and disfluency --$tDisfluency or repair? Levelt's legacy --$tHolistic definitions of fluency --$tComponential approaches to fluency and disfluency --$tQualitative components of perception --$tQuantitative components of production --$tGotz's qualitative-quantitative approach --$tSynthesis : definition adopted in this work --$tA usage-based account of (dis)fluency --$tKey notions in usage-based linguistics --$tFrom schemas to sequences of fluencemes --$tVariation in context(s) --$tAccessing fluency through frequency --$tSummary and hypotheses --$tDefinitions and corpus-based approaches to discourse markers --$tFrom connectives to pragmatic markers : defining the continuum a unique contribution to corpus-based pragmatics, discourse analysis and crosslinguistic fluency research.$tDiscourse markers in contrastive linguistics --$tModels of discourse marker functions --$tDiscourse relations in the Penn discourse TreeBank 2.0 --$tThe many scopes of DM functions --$t"Fluent" vs. "disfluent" discourse markers --$tDM features and (dis)fluency --$tPrevious corpus-based accounts of DMs and disfluency --$tSummary and hypotheses --$tCorpus and method --$tThe DisFrEn dataset --$tSource corpora --$tComparable corpus design --$tCorpus structure in situational features --$tDiscourse marker annotation --$tIdentification of DM tokens --$tFunctional taxonomy --$tThree-fold positioning system --$tOther variables --$tAnnotation procedure --$tDisfluency annotation --$tSimple fluencemes --$tCompound fluencemes --$tRelated phenomena and diacritics --$tAnnotation procedure --$tMacro-labels of sequences --$gSummary --$tPortraying the category of discourse markers --$tDistribution across languages and registers --$tGeneral frequencycorpus-based pragmatics, discourse analysis and crosslinguistic fluency research.$tThe status of tag questions --$tRegister variation --$tA greater effect of register over language? --$tDM expressions in contrast --$tDiversity hypothesis --$tPosition of DMs : initiality in question --$tClause-initial DMs --$tUtterance-initial DMs --$tTurn-initial DMs --$tNon-initial DMs --$tInterim summary on position --$tDomains and functions : frequency and diversity --$tSingle domains --$tSingle functions --$tDouble domains and functions --$tIntegrating syntax and pragmatics --$tCo-occurrence of DMs --$tCo-occurrence across languages and registers --$tCo-occurrence across positions --$tIntegrated statistical model of co-occurrence --$gSummary --$tInterim discussion : the potential of bottom-up research --$tDisfluency in interviews --$tData --$tFluenceme rates in English and French --$tNumber of tags --$tNumber of tokens --$tRadio vs. face-to-face interviews --$tClustering tendencies --$tIsolation vs. combination --$tMost frequent clustersragmatics, discourse analysis and crosslinguistic fluency research.$tDMs in clusters --$tFluency as frequency --$tFrequency and structural complexity --$tFrequency and sequence length --$gSummary --$tThe (dis)fluency of discourse markers --$tSequence types across registers --$t"Cluster" --$t"Sequence category" --$t"Internal structure" --$tSequence-specific DMs --$tSequence types across DM features --$tDisfluency and functional domain --$tDisfluency, domain and position --$tSynthesis of variables --$tPotentially Disfluent Functions --$tPDFs across registers --$tPDFs and sequence types --$tPDFs and sequence structure --$gSummary --$tInterim discussion : the "silence" of corpora --$tDiscourse markers in repairs --$tPrevious approaches to repair --$tReformulation and its markers : the French classics --$tContrastive perspectives on reformulation markers --$tFrom reformulation to repair : levelt's (1983) typology of repair --$tResearch questions and hypotheses --$tData and method --$tSelection criteria --$tRepair categorytics, discourse analysis and crosslinguistic fluency research.$tRelation to annotated fluencemes --$tIntra-annotator agreement --$tRepair categories across languages --$tDMs in repairs --$tPosition of the DMs --$tDM lexemes --$tPotentially disfluent functions in repairs --$tSpecification and enumeration --$tDMs and modified repetitions --$gSummary --$tInterim discussion : low quantity, high quality? --$tConclusion --$tSummary of the main findings --$tGeneral discussion --$tImplications and research avenues --$gBibliography --$tAppendices --$tDiscourse markers by register --$tList of discourse markers in DisFrEn and their functions --$tList of functions in DisFrEn and their discourse markers --$tTop-five most frequent functions by register in DisFrEn --$gIndex. 330 $aSpoken language is characterized by the occurrence of linguistic devices such as discourse markers (e.g. so, well, you know, I mean) and other so-called ?disfluent? phenomena, which reflect the temporal nature of the cognitive mechanisms underlying speech production and comprehension. The purpose of this book is to distinguish between strategic vs. symptomatic uses of these markers on the basis of their combination, function and distribution across several registers in English and French. Through deep quantitative and qualitative analyses of manually annotated features in the new DisFrEn corpus, this usage-based study provides (i) an exhaustive portrait of discourse markers in English and French and (ii) a scale of (dis)fluency against which different configurations of discourse markers can be diagnosed as rather fluent or disfluent. By bringing together discourse markers and (dis)fluency under one coherent framework, this book is a unique contribution to corpus-based pragmatics, discourse analysis and crosslinguistic fluency research. 410 0$aPragmatics & beyond ;$vVolume 286. 606 $aDiscourse markers 606 $aPragmatics 606 $aLanguage and languages$xStudy and teaching$xForeign speakers 606 $aFluency (Language learning) 606 $aFunctionalism (Linguistics) 606 $aContrastive lingusitics 606 $aFunctional discourse grammar 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDiscourse markers. 615 0$aPragmatics. 615 0$aLanguage and languages$xStudy and teaching$xForeign speakers. 615 0$aFluency (Language learning) 615 0$aFunctionalism (Linguistics) 615 0$aContrastive lingusitics. 615 0$aFunctional discourse grammar. 676 $a420.141 700 $aCrible$b Ludivine$0959888 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910478922703321 996 $aDiscourse markers and (dis)fluency$92175533 997 $aUNINA