LEADER 04797nam 22007215 450 001 9910478882903321 005 20210716013826.0 010 $a0-8147-9540-4 010 $a0-8147-8906-4 024 7 $a10.18574/9780814789063 035 $a(CKB)2670000000155527 035 $a(EBL)866056 035 $a(OCoLC)779828390 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000606940 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11388633 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000606940 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10583028 035 $a(PQKB)10995152 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC866056 035 $a(OCoLC)794701053 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse10191 035 $a(DE-B1597)548114 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780814789063 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000155527 100 $a20200723h20092009 fg 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|un|u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBusiness in Black and White $eAmerican Presidents and Black Entrepreneurs in the Twentieth Century /$fRobert E. Weems 210 1$aNew York, NY :$cNew York University Press,$d[2009] 210 4$dİ2009 215 $a1 online resource (324 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-8147-7517-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 229-296) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tList of Tables --$tAcknowledgments --$tIntroduction --$t1. The Origins of the Commerce Department?s Division of Negro Affairs, 1925?1940 --$t2. Emmer M. Lancaster and the Ascendancy and Fall of the Commerce Department?s Division of Negro Affairs, 1940?1960 --$t3. More Than Civil Rights --$t4. The Democratic Party and Black Capitalism during the Presidential Election of 1968 --$t5. Nixon and the ?Militants? --$t6. The National Response to Richard M. Nixon?s Black Capitalism Initiative --$t7. The Ford Administration and Black Capitalism --$t8. The Carter Administration and African American Enterprise --$tEpilogue --$tAppendix --$tNotes --$tBibliography --$tIndex --$tAbout the Authors 330 $aBusiness in Black and White provides a panoramic discussion of various initiatives that American presidents have supported to promote black business development in the United States. Many assume that U.S. government interest in promoting black entrepreneurship began with Richard Nixon's establishment of the Office of Minority Business Enterprise (OMBE) in 1969. Drawn from a variety of sources, Robert E. Weems, Jr.'s comprehensive work extends the chronology back to the Coolidge Administration with a compelling discussion of the Commerce Department's ?Division of Negro Affairs. ?Weems deftly illustrates how every administration since Coolidge has addressed the subject of black business development, from campaign promises to initiatives to downright roadblocks. Although the government's influence on black business dwindled during the Eisenhower Administration, Weems points out that the subject was reinvigorated during the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations and, in fact, during the early-to-mid 1960s, when ?civil rights? included the right to own and operate commercial enterprises. After Nixon's resignation, support for black business development remained intact, though it met resistance and continues to do so even today. As a historical text with contemporary significance, Business in Black and White is an original contribution to the realms of African American history, the American presidency, and American business history. 606 $aPresidents$zUnited States$xRacial attitudes$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican Americans$xEconomic conditions$y20th century 606 $aCapitalism$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aEntrepreneurship$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrican American businesspeople$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government$y1945-1989 607 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government$y1933-1945 607 $aUnited States$xPolitics and government$y1919-1933 607 $aUnited States$xRace relations$xPolitical aspects$xHistory$y20th century 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aPresidents$xRacial attitudes$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xEconomic conditions 615 0$aCapitalism$xHistory 615 0$aEntrepreneurship$xHistory 615 0$aAfrican American businesspeople$xHistory 676 $a338/.0408996073 700 $aWeems$b Robert E.$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0455458 701 $aRandolph$b Lewis A$01043370 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910478882903321 996 $aBusiness in Black and White$92468296 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01979nam 2200433z- 450 001 9910557224103321 005 20211118 035 $a(CKB)5400000000041703 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/73155 035 $a(oapen)doab73155 035 $a(EXLCZ)995400000000041703 100 $a20202111d2019 |y 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurmn|---annan 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aMolecular Determinants of ?? T Cell Selection, Maintenance and Function 210 $cFrontiers Media SA$d2019 215 $a1 online resource (165 p.) 311 08$a2-88945-991-8 330 $aThis eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact 606 $aImmunology$2bicssc 606 $aMedicine and Nursing$2bicssc 610 $aT Cell Receptor 610 $aTCR 610 $a?? T cells 615 7$aImmunology 615 7$aMedicine and Nursing 700 $aVantourout$b Pierre$4edt$01304476 702 $aVermijlen$b David$4edt 702 $aPennington$b Daniel J$4edt 702 $aVantourout$b Pierre$4oth 702 $aVermijlen$b David$4oth 702 $aPennington$b Daniel J$4oth 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910557224103321 996 $aMolecular Determinants of ?? T Cell Selection, Maintenance and Function$93027465 997 $aUNINA