LEADER 10083nam 22010333 450 001 9910473459103321 005 20231110220013.0 010 $a3-030-61071-3 035 $a(CKB)4100000011763167 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6478895 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6478895 035 $a(OCoLC)1249470378 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64030 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011763167 100 $a20210901d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDecolonising Blue Spaces in the Anthropocene $eFreshwater Management in Aotearoa New Zealand 210 $cSpringer Nature$d2021 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing AG,$d2021. 210 4$d©2021. 215 $a1 online resource (505 pages) 225 1 $aPalgrave Studies in Natural Resource Management 311 $a3-030-61070-5 327 $aIntro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1: Introduction -- Settler-Colonialism -- Indigenous Environmental Justice -- The Organisation of the Book -- References -- 2: Environmental Justice and Indigenous Environmental Justice -- EJ: Distributive Justice -- Procedural Justice -- Recognition Justice -- Critique of Recognition -- Beyond Recognition: Indigenous Ontologies and Epistemologies -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: 'The past is always in front of us': Locating Historical Ma?ori Waterscapes at the Centre of Discussions of Current and Future Freshwater Management -- Te Ao Ma?ori (The Ma?ori World) -- Knowledge, Values and Guiding Principles -- Waterscapes of the Waipa? -- Waste and Water: The Two Should Never Mix -- Te Ao Ma?ori at the Time of European Contact -- Divergent Understandings of Land: Rights Versus Ownership -- Lead up to Colonisation: 1830s -- Te Tiriti o Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi) -- Historical Context: The Invasion, Raupatu (Confiscation) and Alienation of Whenua 1863-1885 -- Conclusion -- References -- 4: Remaking Muddy Blue Spaces: Histories of Human-Wetlands Interactions in the Waipa¯ River and the Creation of Environmental Injustices -- Settler Imaginative Geographies of the Waipa¯: 1850s-1860s -- Post-Invasion Realities: Life on/in the Wetlands -- Ma?ori Engagements with Wetlands and the Settler-Colonial State -- Government Responses -- Te Kawa Wetlands and the Operations of the Kawa Drainage Board -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: A History of the Settler-Colonial Freshwater Impure-Ment: Water Pollution and the Creation of Multiple Environmental Injustices Along the Waipa? River -- Water Pollution: An Unacknowledged Problem -- Consequences of Pollution on Health -- Disposal of Waste -- The Resource Management Act and the Limits of Recognition. 327 $aProcedural and Recognition Environmental (In)Justices: Continuity and Change -- Conclusion -- References -- 6: Legal and Ontological Pluralism: Recognising Rivers as More- Than-Human Entities -- Indigenous Knowledge, Laws, and Worldviews -- Tikanga Ma?ori: The First Legal Order of Aotearoa -- Limited Recognition: Indigenous Legal Traditions with Settler Legal Order -- Decolonising Freshwater Governance: (Mis)Recognition of the Treaty and Tikanga -- Treaty Settlement: Nga? wai o Maniapoto (Waipa? River) Act and the Waiwaia Accord -- Treaty Settlement: Te Awa Tupua (Whanganui River) -- Complexities of Enacting Legal Pluralism -- Conclusion -- References -- 7: Transforming River Governance: The Co-Governance Arrangements in the Waikato and Waipa? Rivers -- Water 'Rights' and 'Responsibilities': Water Co-Governance and Justice -- Treaty Settlements and Reconciliation -- Treaty Settlements, Legislation, and Co-Governing and Co-Managing the Waikato and Waipa¯ Rivers -- Vision and Strategy (V& -- S) for the Waikato River/Te Ture Whaimana o te Awa o Waikato -- Waikato River Authority (WRA) -- Assessing the Implementation of Co-Governance Arrangements -- Distributional (In)Justices: Lack of Resources and Capacities -- Procedural and Recognitional (In)Justices: Iwi Involvement in Planning Processes -- Procedural and Recognitional (In)Justices: Critiques of the WRA -- Recognitional (In)Justice: Nga?ti Maniapoto Ontologies and Epistemologies -- Conclusion -- References -- 8: Co-Management in Theory and Practice: Co-Managing the Waipa? River -- Indigenous Co-Management of Freshwater -- The Resource Management Act: Recognition of Ma?ori Interests -- Giving Effect to Co-Management of the Waipa? River -- Principles for Co-Management of the Waipa River -- Operationalising co-Management Arrangements -- River Objectives -- Crown-Iwi Accords -- Regulations. 327 $aIwi Management Plans -- Joint Management Agreements -- Integrated Management Plan -- Not Trickling Down to Flax-Roots-Level -- Co-Management Strengthening Procedural Inclusion and Recognition -- Conclusion -- References -- 9: Decolonising River Restoration: Restoration as Acts of Healing and Expression of Rangatiratanga -- The Emergence of Ecological Restoration as a Field of Study and Practice -- Critiques of Ecological Restoration -- Co-management and Restoration Planning -- Constraints on Restoration Efforts -- Getting the Values Right -- Defining Restoration -- Iwi-Led Restoration Projects: Enacting Kaitiakitanga -- Grief and Hope -- Conclusion -- References -- 10: Rethinking Freshwater Management in the Context of Climate Change: Planning for Different Times, Climates, and Generations -- Indigenous Critiques of Climate Change: Indigenising Intergenerational Climate Justice -- Framing Climate Change in Aotearoa as an Economic and Technical Problem -- Kaitiakitanga and Climate Justice for the Waipa¯ River -- Tuna and Climate Change -- Conclusion -- References -- 11: Conclusion: Spiralling Forwards, Backwards, and Together to Decolonise Freshwater -- Distributive Justice -- Procedural Justice -- Recognition as Justice -- Interweaving and Layering of Justice: Pluralistic Accounts of IEJ -- Beyond Recognition to Encompass Indigenous Ontologies and Responsibilities -- References -- Appendix: Table of Interview Participants -- Glossary of Te Reo Ma¯ori Terms -- Index. 330 $aThis open access book crosses disciplinary boundaries to connect theories of environmental justice with Indigenous people?s experiences of freshwater management and governance. It traces the history of one freshwater crisis ? the degradation of Aotearoa New Zealand?s Waip? River? to the settler-colonial acts of ecological dispossession resulting in intergenerational injustices for Indigenous M?ori iwi (tribes). The authors draw on a rich empirical base to document the negative consequences of imposing Western knowledge, worldviews, laws, governance and management approaches onto M?ori and their ancestral landscapes and waterscapes. Importantly, this book demonstrates how degraded freshwater systems can and are being addressed by M?ori seeking to reassert their knowledge, authority, and practices of kaitiakitanga (environmental guardianship). Co-governance and co-management agreements between iwi and the New Zealand Government, over the Waip? River, highlight how M?ori are envisioning and enacting more sustainable freshwater management and governance, thus seeking to achieve Indigenous environmental justice (IEJ). The book provides an accessible way for readers coming from a diversity of different backgrounds, be they academics, students, practitioners or decision-makers, to develop an understanding of IEJ and its applicability to freshwater management and governance in the context of changing socio-economic, political, and environmental conditions that characterise the Anthropocene. 410 0$aPalgrave Studies in Natural Resource Management 606 $aCentral government policies$2bicssc 606 $aSociology$2bicssc 606 $aPhysical geography & topography$2bicssc 606 $aEnvironmental management$2bicssc 606 $aGeography$2bicssc 606 $aThe environment$2bicssc 607 $aNew Zealand$2fast 610 $aEnvironmental Policy 610 $aSociology, general 610 $aEnvironmental Geography 610 $aEnvironmental Management 610 $aGeography, general 610 $aEnvironment, general 610 $aEnvironmental Social Sciences 610 $aEnvironmental Studies 610 $aIntegrated Geography 610 $aEnvironmental Sciences 610 $aApplied Ecology 610 $afreshwater policies 610 $afreshwater systems 610 $anature/culture 610 $aindigenous land management 610 $aAotearoa 610 $aland rights 610 $asocial memories 610 $ariver governance 610 $aDecolonisation 610 $aenvironmental justice 610 $aWaip? 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