LEADER 04260nam 2200733 450 001 9910467231803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-5036-0956-1 024 7 $a10.1515/9781503609563 035 $a(CKB)4100000008331474 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5779774 035 $a(DE-B1597)563849 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781503609563 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5779774 035 $a(OCoLC)1060178011 035 $a(OCoLC)1198929607 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000008331474 100 $a20190604d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSouth Central is home $erace and the power of community investment in Los Angeles /$fAbigail Rosas 210 1$aStanford, California :$cStanford University Press,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (272 pages) 225 1 $aStanford studies in comparative race and ethnicity 311 0 $a0-8047-9981-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tCONTENTS --$tAcknowledgments --$tINTRODUCTION --$t1 Placemaking in Our Community --$t2 ?Let?s Get Them Off to a Headstart!? --$t3 ?The Wave of the Future? --$t4 Becoming ?Bona Fide? Residents --$t5 Teaching Together --$t6 Celebrating Diversity --$t7 Banking in South Central --$tEPILOGUE --$tNotes --$tIndex 330 $aSouth Central Los Angeles is often characterized as an African American community beset by poverty and economic neglect. But this depiction obscures the significant Latina/o population that has called South Central home since the 1970's. More significantly, it conceals the efforts African American and Latina/o residents have made together in shaping their community. As residents have faced increasing challenges from diminished government social services, economic disinvestment, immigration enforcement, and police surveillance, they have come together in their struggle for belonging and justice. South Central Is Home investigates the development of relational community formation and highlights how communities of color like South Central experience racism and discrimination?and how in the best of situations, they are energized to improve their conditions together. Tracking the demographic shifts in South Central from 1945 to the present, Abigail Rosas shows how financial institutions, War on Poverty programs like Headstart for school children, and community health centers emerged as crucial sites where neighbors engaged one another over what was best for their community. Through this work, Rosas illuminates the promise of community building, offering findings indispensable to our understandings of race, community, and place in U.S. society. 410 0$aStanford studies in comparative race and ethnicity. 606 $aCommunity development$zCalifornia$zLos Angeles$xHistory 606 $aEthnic neighborhoods$zCalifornia$zLos Angeles$xHistory 606 $aMexican Americans$zCalifornia$zLos Angeles$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$zCalifornia$zLos Angeles$xHistory 606 $aWorking class$zCalifornia$zLos Angeles$xHistory 607 $aSouth Los Angeles (Los Angeles, Calif.)$xRace relations$xHistory 607 $aSouth Los Angeles (Los Angeles, Calif.)$xSocial conditions 608 $aElectronic books. 610 $aAfrican American migration and settlement. 610 $aLatina/o immigration and settlement. 610 $aSouth Central Los Angeles. 610 $aWar on Poverty. 610 $acommunity formation. 610 $ahome. 610 $ainterracial relationships. 610 $apolitics of place. 610 $apolitics of race. 610 $arelational community formation. 615 0$aCommunity development$xHistory. 615 0$aEthnic neighborhoods$xHistory. 615 0$aMexican Americans$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xHistory. 615 0$aWorking class$xHistory. 676 $a305.800979494 700 $aRosas$b Abigail$01048703 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910467231803321 996 $aSouth Central is home$92477156 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05366oam 22010214 450 001 9910788232503321 005 20230721045644.0 010 $a1-4623-3662-0 010 $a1-4527-7632-6 010 $a1-4518-7050-7 010 $a9786612841439 010 $a1-282-84143-2 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055084 035 $a(EBL)1607968 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943972 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11559066 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943972 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10978555 035 $a(PQKB)10170345 035 $a(OCoLC)467921269 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607968 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008192 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055084 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAre Emerging Asia?s Reserves Really Too High? /$fMarta Ruiz-Arranz, Milan Zavadjil 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (36 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/192 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1503-9 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Developments in Reserve Adequacy Indicators; Tables; 1. Volatilities of Capital Flows in Asia-Pacific Economies; Box 1: Why Scale Reserves by Gross External Liabilities?; III. An Insurance Model of Optimal Reserves; 2. Output Loss in Asian Crisis; 3. Interest Rate Spreads; 4. Estimated Sterilization Financing Costs; 5. Foreign Reserves Levels: Optimal Vs. Actual; IV. A Threshold Model of Spreads-Reserves Elasticity; 6. Thresholds in the Spreads-Reserves Relations; V. Conclusions 327 $a7. Threshold Estimates of the Elasticity of EMBI Spreads with Respect to International Reserves Traditional Indicators 8. Threshold Estimates of the Elasticity of EMBI Spreads with Respect to International Reserves New Indicators; Figures; 1. Reserves in U.S. dollar, 1990-2007; 2. Reserves in percent of GDP, 1990-2007; 3. Reserves in months of exports of goods and services, 1990-2007; 4. Reserves in percent of short-term debt, 1990-2007; 5. Reserves in percent of gross external liabilities, 1990-2007; 6. Asia Emerging Markets: External Liabilities, 1990-2006 327 $a7. Reserves in percent of broad money, 1990-2007 8. Reserves to Financial System Deposits, Equities, and Bonds, 1990-2005; 9. The Optimal Level of International Reserves, 2007; 10. Optimal vs. Actual Levels of International Reserves in Asia; 11. The Optimal Level of International Reserves and Traditional Reserve Adequacy Indicators; 12. International Reserves and Threshold Estimates; Appendix; A.1. Variable Definitions and Sources; A.2. Summary Statistics; References 330 3 $aEmpirical analysis does not suggest that reserves are "too high" in the majority of Asian countries, though China may be a special case. Much of the reserve increase in Asia can be explained by an optimal insurance model under which reserves provide a steady source of liquidity to cushion the impact of a sudden stop in capital inflows on output and consumption. Moreover, the benefits of reserves in terms of reduced spreads on privately held external debt further explains the observed growth in reserves since 1997-98. Using threshold estimation techniques, the paper shows that most of Asia can still benefit from higher reserves in terms of reduced borrowing costs. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2008/192 606 $aForeign exchange administration$zAsia 606 $aForeign exchange$zAsia 606 $aCapital movements$zAsia 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aInternational Investment$2imf 606 $aLong-term Capital Movements$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aInternational Lending and Debt Problems$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aCapital flows$2imf 606 $aSudden stops$2imf 606 $aExternal debt$2imf 606 $aReserves accumulation$2imf 606 $aInternational reserves$2imf 606 $aCapital movements$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange reserves$2imf 606 $aDebts, External$2imf 607 $aTaiwan Province of China$2imf 615 0$aForeign exchange administration 615 0$aForeign exchange 615 0$aCapital movements 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aInternational Investment 615 7$aLong-term Capital Movements 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aInternational Lending and Debt Problems 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aCapital flows 615 7$aSudden stops 615 7$aExternal debt 615 7$aReserves accumulation 615 7$aInternational reserves 615 7$aCapital movements 615 7$aForeign exchange reserves 615 7$aDebts, External 676 $a332.456095 700 $aRuiz-Arranz$b Marta$01485163 701 $aZavadjil$b Milan$01485164 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788232503321 996 $aAre Emerging Asia?s Reserves Really Too High$93704154 997 $aUNINA