LEADER 04320nam 2200625 450 001 9910465890903321 005 20200520144314.0 024 7 $a10.7312/mogh16537 035 $a(CKB)3710000001386425 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5276056 035 $a(DE-B1597)480271 035 $a(OCoLC)978712961 035 $a(OCoLC)984688172 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780231538152 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5267894 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5276056 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11529547 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5267894 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL1009693 035 $a(OCoLC)1024274434 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000001386425 100 $a20180404h20172017 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aNexus of global Jihad $eunderstanding cooperation among terrorist actors /$fAssaf Moghadam 210 1$aNew York, [New York] :$cColumbia University Press,$d2017. 210 4$dİ2017 215 $a1 online resource (380 pages) 225 1 $aColumbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare 311 $a0-231-16537-4 311 $a0-231-53815-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tList of Abbreviations -- $tIntroduction -- $tPart One. Understanding Contemporary Terrorist Cooperation -- $t1. The Puzzle of Terrorist Cooperation -- $t2. Actor Spectrum: Organizations, Networks, And Entrepreneurs -- $t3. Shifting Environment: Ideology, Social Media, And Armed Conflicts -- $t4. Contemporary Terrorist Cooperation: A Holistic Typology -- $tPart Two. Terrorist Cooperation in The Global Jihad -- $t5. Pre-9/11 Cooperation in The Global Jihad -- $t6. Post-9/11 Cooperation in The Global Jihad -- $t7. High-End Cooperation: Al Qaeda and Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) -- $t8. Low-End Cooperation: Al Qaeda, Iran, and Hizballah -- $t9. Networked Cooperation: From Bojinka to the Sharia4 Movement -- $tConclusion -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex 330 $aLeading jihadist groups such as al-Qaeda and the Islamic State dominate through cooperation in the form of knowledge sharing, resource sharing, joint training exercises, and operational collaboration. They build alliances and lesser partnerships with other formal and informal terrorist actors to recruit foreign fighters and spread their message worldwide, raising the aggregate threat level for their declared enemies. Whether they consist of friends or foes, whether they are connected locally or online, these networks create a wellspring of support for jihadist organizations that may fluctuate in strength or change in character but never runs dry. Nexus of Global Jihad identifies types of terrorist actors, the nature of their partnerships, and the environments in which they prosper to explain global jihadist terrorism's ongoing success and resilience.Nexus of Global Jihad brings to light an emerging style of "networked cooperation" that works alongside interorganizational terrorist cooperation to establish bonds of varying depth and endurance. Case studies use recently declassified materials to illuminate al-Qaeda's dealings from Iran to the Arabian Peninsula and the informal actors that power the Sharia4 movement. The book proposes policies that increase intelligence gathering on informal terrorist actors, constrain enabling environments, and disrupt terrorist networks according to different types of cooperation. It is a vital text for strategists and scholars struggling to understand a growing spectrum of terrorist groups working together more effectively than ever before. 410 0$aColumbia studies in terrorism and irregular warfare. 606 $aTerrorism 606 $aTerrorism$xReligious aspects$xIslam 606 $aCooperation$xPoliitcal aspects 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aTerrorism. 615 0$aTerrorism$xReligious aspects$xIslam. 615 0$aCooperation$xPoliitcal aspects. 676 $a363.325 686 $aMD 8920$2rvk 700 $aMoghadam$b Assaf$f1974-$0847195 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910465890903321 996 $aNexus of global Jihad$92478730 997 $aUNINA