LEADER 05198nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910465464103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786611944292 010 $a1-281-94429-7 010 $a0-19-152225-2 035 $a(CKB)2560000000293824 035 $a(EBL)3052850 035 $a(OCoLC)191827109 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000088823 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11126322 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000088823 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10088754 035 $a(PQKB)10829901 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000074057 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3052850 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3052850 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10273346 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL194429 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000293824 100 $a20001206d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe political economy of the world trading system$b[electronic resource] $ethe WTO and beyond /$fBernard M. Hoekman, Michel M. Kostecki 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$dc2001 215 $a1 online resource (570 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-829431-X 311 $a0-19-159644-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [507]-540) and index. 327 $aCONTENTS; LIST OF FIGURES; LIST OF TABLES; LIST OF BOXES; LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS; Introduction; PART I: THE GLOBAL TRADING SYSTEM; 1. The Trading System in Perspective; 1.1. Trade and Global Integration; 1.2. Trade and Trade Agreements in History; 1.3. Functions of the Multilateral Trading System; 1.4. From GATT to WTO; 1.5. The Challenge of Global Cooperation; 1.6. Further Reading; PART II: THE INSTITUTION; 2. The World Trade Organization; 2.1. Scope, Functions and Structure of the WTO; 2.2. Decision-Making; 2.3. Transparency: Notification and Surveillance; 2.4. Accession 327 $a2.5. The WTO and other International Organizations2.6. Nongovernmental Actors and the WTO; 2.7. Conclusion; 2.8. Further Reading; 3. Dispute Settlement and Enforcement of Rules; 3.1. The Wto Dispute Settlement Procedures; 3.2. Operation of the System; 3.3. Systemic Issues; 3.4. The Domestic Dimensions of Enforcement; 3.5. Conclusion; 3.6. Further Reading; 4. Negotiating Forum; 4.1. Overview of Negotiating Rounds; 4.2. Multilateral Trade Liberalization; 4.3. Interest Groups and Lobbying Activity; 4.4. Reciprocity and the Mechanics of Negotiations 327 $a4.5. A Typology of Key Aspects of Trade Negotiations4.6. Further Reading; PART III: THE MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS; 5. Trade in Goods; 5.1. Tariffs, Para-Tariffs and Indirect Taxes; 5.2. Quantitative Restrictions and Import Licensing; 5.3. Customs Clearance-Related Provisions; 5.4. Subsidies; 5.5. State Trading Enterprises; 5.6. Technical Regulations and Product Standards; 5.7. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures; 5.8. Trade-Related Investment Measures; 5.9. Conclusion; 5.10. Further Reading; 6. Sector-Specific Multilateral Trade Agreements; 6.1. Agriculture; 6.2. Textiles and Clothing 327 $a6.3. The Information Technology Agreement6.4. Conclusion; 6.5. Further Reading; 7. Trade in Services; 7.1. Conceptual and Empirical Issues; 7.2. Barriers and Potential Gains from Reform; 7.3. The Uruguay Round Negotiations; 7.4. The GATS; 7.5. Sector-Specific Negotiations and Agreements; 7.6. Electronic Commerce; 7.7. The Challenge of Expanding the GATS; 7.8. Conclusion; 7.9. Further Reading; 8. Protection of Intellectual Property; 8.1. Intellectual Property and International Trade; 8.2. International Conventions and GATT History; 8.3. The Uruguay Round Negotiations 327 $a8.4. WTO Rules on Intellectual Property Rights8.5. Implementation Concerns and Challenges; 8.6. Conclusion; 8.7. Further Reading; PART IV: HOLES AND LOOPHOLES; 9. Safeguards and Exceptions; 9.1. Renegotiation of Concessions; 9.2. Waivers; 9.3. Emergency Protection and VERS; 9.4. Antidumping Actions; 9.5. Measures to Countervail Subsidized Imports; 9.6. Trade Restrictions for Balance of Payments Purposes; 9.7. Infant Industry Protection; 9.8. General Exceptions; 9.9. Conclusion; 9.10. Further Reading; 10. Regional Integration; 10.1. Motivations for Regional Economic Integration 327 $a10.2. GATT Article XXIV: Preferential Trade Agreements 330 8 $aThe creation of the World Trade Organization (1995) ushered in a new era in world trading arrangements. This text explains how the WTO functions, and how it relates to the General Agreement on Trades and Tariffs (GATT). 606 $aInternational economic relations 606 $aInternational trade 606 $aTariff 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aInternational economic relations. 615 0$aInternational trade. 615 0$aTariff. 676 $a382 700 $aHoekman$b Bernard M.$f1959-$0126371 701 $aKostecki$b M. M$0918565 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910465464103321 996 $aThe political economy of the world trading system$92059722 997 $aUNINA