LEADER 05594nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910465094803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-19-971736-2 010 $a1-281-99847-8 010 $a9786611998479 035 $a(CKB)2560000000301363 035 $a(EBL)415989 035 $a(OCoLC)476246273 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000274341 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11206645 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000274341 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10323666 035 $a(PQKB)10236178 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000082822 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC415989 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL415989 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10288265 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL199847 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000301363 100 $a20080721d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe world heroin market$b[electronic resource] $ecan supply be cut? /$fLetizia Paoli, Victoria A. Greenfield, Peter Reuter 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (389 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in crime and public policy 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-532299-1 311 $a0-19-994419-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 327-358) and index. 327 $aContents; 1 Introduction; Prior Research; Data Collection and Model Development; Major Findings; Book Outline; PART I: THE DEVELOPMENT, COMPOSITION, AND BEHAVIOR OF THE WORLD OPIATE MARKET; 2. The Past as Prologue: The Development of the World Opiate Market and the Rise of the International Control Regime; Introduction; Production and Consumption, 1800-1909; Development and Impact of the International Drug Control Regime, 1909-1945; Rise and Impact of National Controls, 1906-1945; Downslide and Upswing, 1945-1970, and a Brief Coda; Concluding Remarks; 3 The Contemporary Market; Introduction 327 $aCurrent Conditions and Market Trends Properties of Supply and Demand; Supply Control Policies; Concluding Remarks; 4 Did the Taliban's Ban Really Matter?; Introduction; The Ban, the Cutback, and the Aftermath; The Market Response; Concluding Remarks; 5 Keeping Track of Opiate Flows; Introduction; An Outline of the Approach; Data Compilation; Data Reconciliation; Trafficking Routes and Opiate Flows; Concluding Remarks; PART II: COUNTRY STUDIES; 6 Afghanistan and Burma: The Two Dominant Producers; Introduction; In Search of an Explanation 327 $aAfghanistan: From Quasi-State Authorities to Protectors within the State?Burma: A Succession of Quasi-State Authorities; Concluding Remarks; 7 India: Diversion from Licit Cultivation; Introduction; Opiate Consumption; Illicit Sources of Opiates; Diversion from Licit Production and Its Share of the Illicit Market; Heroin Production, Trafficking, and Export; Concluding Remarks; 8 Colombia: The Emergence of a New Producer; Introduction; Background: Cocaine, Insurgents, and Government Weakness; The Emergence of the Opiate Industry; Opium Production and Processing 327 $aThe Industry Players and Their Relationships Control Efforts; Consumption; Concluding Remarks; 9 Tajikistan: The Rise of a Narco-State; Introduction; The Expansion of the Illicit Opiate Industry: Explanatory Factors; The Phases of Trafficking; Tajikistan's Integration into the World Heroin Market; The Rapid Growth of Local Opiate Consumption; Drug-Trafficking Enterprises; Concluding Remarks; PART III: POLICY ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS; 10 The Theoretical and Practical Consequences of Variations in Effective Illegality; Introduction; The Consequences of Strict Enforcement 327 $aThe Consequences of Lax Enforcement The Consequences of Non-enforcement; Two Theses on the Role of Governments in Opiate Markets; Concluding Remarks; 11 Synthesis of Findings and Lessons for Policy Making; Findings on the World Opiate Market; Suggestions for Leveraging Limited Policy Opportunities; Possible Futures for International Drug Policy; Appendix A: Legal Production of Opium; Appendix B: Average Consumption and Purity; Appendix C: Central Asia: Trafficking Revenues and Economic Dependency; Appendix D: Examples of Countries with Lax Enforcement; Notes; References; Index; 330 $aAcknowledgements 1. Introduction Part I: The Development, Composition and Behavior of the World Opiate Market 2. The Past as Prologue: The Development of the World Opiate Market and Rise of the International Control Regime 3. 4. Did the Taliban's Ban Really Matter? 5. Keeping Track of Opiate Flows Part II: Country Studies 6. Afghanistan and Burma: The Two Dominant Producers 7. India: Diversion from Licit Cultivation 8. Colombia: The Emergence of a New Producer 9. Tajikistan: The Rise of a Narco-State Part III: Policy Analysis and Implications 10. The Theoretical and Practical 410 0$aStudies in crime and public policy. 606 $aHeroin abuse 606 $aDrug abuse 606 $aDrug traffic 606 $aDrug control 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aHeroin abuse. 615 0$aDrug abuse. 615 0$aDrug traffic. 615 0$aDrug control. 676 $a363.45 700 $aPaoli$b Letizia$0241690 701 $aGreenfield$b Victoria A.$f1964-$0874520 701 $aReuter$b Peter$f1944-$0121153 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910465094803321 996 $aThe world heroin market$91952683 997 $aUNINA