LEADER 05689nam 2200637 450 001 9910464863703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-08-096987-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000000031137 035 $a(EBL)1573348 035 $a(OCoLC)865332092 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001141613 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11660083 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001141613 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11092413 035 $a(PQKB)11289265 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1573348 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1573348 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10815308 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL550817 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000031137 100 $a20131221h20142014 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aTreatise on process metallurgy$hVolume 1$iProcess fundamentals /$feditor-in-chief, Seshadri Seetharaman, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden ; co-editors-in-chief, Alexander McLean, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Roderick Guthrie, McGill Metals Processing Centre, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B2, Canada, Seetharaman Sridhar, Royal Academy of Engineering/Tata Steel Research Chair in Low Carbon Materials Technologies, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK 210 1$aOxford :$cElsevier,$d[2014] 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (981 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-08-096986-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Treatise on Process Metallurgy: Process Fundamentals; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Editor in Chief; Co-Editor-in-Chief; Contributors to volume 1; Acknowledgement; The Review Committee; Chapter 1: Process Metallurgy-An Argosy Through Time; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Alchemy and the Discovery of Metals; 1.3. Development of Extraction Processes; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 1.1: Introduction to Metallurgical Processing; 1.1.1. Recent Development Trends; 1.1.1.1. Drivers for Change; 1.1.1.2. Process Trends; 1.1.2. Process Options; 1.1.2.1. Process Stages and Aims 327 $a1.1.2.2. Alternative Process Routes1.1.2.3. Alternative Process Routes for Selected Metals; 1.1.3. Classification of Metallurgical Reactors; 1.1.3.1. Gas/Solid Reactors; 1.1.3.1.1. Shaft Furnaces; 1.1.3.1.2. Rotary Kiln; 1.1.3.1.3. Fluidized Beds; 1.1.3.1.4. Entrained Flow Reactors; 1.1.3.1.5. Moving and Fixed Grate Reactors; 1.1.3.2. Liquid/Solid Reactors; 1.1.3.2.1. In Situ Leaching; 1.1.3.2.2. Heap Leaching; 1.1.3.2.3. Percolation Leaching; 1.1.3.2.4. Agitation Leaching; 1.1.3.2.5. Crystallizers/Precipitation Reactors; 1.1.3.2.6. Electrochemical Production Reactors 327 $a1.1.3.2.7. Ion Exchange Reactors1.1.3.3. Liquid-Phase Reactors; 1.1.3.3.1. Gas/Liquid Reactors; 1.1.3.3.1.1. Bath Smelting Processes; 1.1.3.3.1.2. Bath Refining Processes; 1.1.3.3.2. Liquid/Liquid Reactions; 1.1.3.4. Multistep Reactors; 1.1.3.4.1. Blast Furnaces and Other Counter Current Reactors; 1.1.3.4.2. Reverberatory Furnaces; 1.1.3.4.3. Flash Smelting Processes; 1.1.3.4.4. Multistage Smelting Processes; 1.1.3.4.5. Solvent Extraction; 1.1.4. Summary of General Characteristics of Metallurgical Reactors; 1.1.4.1. Pyrometallurgy; 1.1.4.2. Hydro- and Electrometallurgical Reactors 327 $a1.1.5. Reactor and Process Design Methodologies1.1.6. Summary; Reference; Chapter 2: Structure and Properties of Matter; 2.1. State and Equilibrium; 2.2. State of Matter; 2.3. Solid; 2.4. Liquid; 2.5. Gas; 2.6. Glass=Amorphous Solid; 2.7. Plasma; 2.8. Phase Transition; 2.9. Glass Transition; 2.10. Description of Structural Features of Liquid; 2.11. Structural Features of Metallic and Oxide Melts; References; Chapter 2.1: Structure and Properties of Molten Metals; 2.1.1. Structure; 2.1.1.1. Introduction; 2.1.1.2. Levitation Methods; 2.1.1.3. X-ray and Neutron Diffraction-Basics 327 $a2.1.1.4. Results2.1.1.4.1. Pure Elements; 2.1.1.4.2. Alloys; 2.1.2. Properties; 2.1.2.1. Experimental Techniques; 2.1.2.1.1. Pyrometry; 2.1.2.1.2. Thermal Expansion and Density; 2.1.2.1.2.1. Maximum Bubble Pressure; 2.1.2.1.2.2. Dilatometers; 2.1.2.1.2.3. Capillary Dilatometers; 2.1.2.1.2.4. Push-rod Technique; 2.1.2.1.2.5. Levitated Drop; 2.1.2.1.3. Thermal Properties; 2.1.2.1.3.1. Differential Scanning Calorimetry; 2.1.2.1.3.2. Drop Calorimetry; 2.1.2.1.3.3. Modulation Calorimetry; 2.1.2.1.4. Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity; 2.1.2.1.5. Electrical Conductivity 327 $a2.1.2.1.6. Mass diffusion 330 $aProcess metallurgy provides academics with the fundamentals of the manufacturing of metallic materials, from raw materials into finished parts or products. Coverage is divided into three volumes, entitled Process Fundamentals, encompassing process fundamentals, extractive and refining processes, and metallurgical process phenomena; Processing Phenomena, encompassing ferrous processing; non-ferrous processing; and refractory, reactive and aqueous processing of metals; and Industrial Processes, encompassing process modeling and computational tools, energy optimizat 606 $aMetallurgy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMetallurgy. 676 $a981 701 $aSeetharaman$b Seshadri$0623625 701 $aMcLean$b Alexander$0918686 701 $aGuthrie$b Roderick$0918687 701 $aSridhar$b Seetharaman$0918688 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464863703321 996 $aTreatise on process metallurgy$92060261 997 $aUNINA