LEADER 05354nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910464772203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-85079-6 010 $a981-4405-68-X 035 $a(CKB)3400000000087224 035 $a(EBL)1080979 035 $a(OCoLC)821180516 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000789172 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11430971 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000789172 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10724434 035 $a(PQKB)10840978 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1080979 035 $a(WSP)00002811 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1080979 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627498 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL416329 035 $a(EXLCZ)993400000000087224 100 $a20121209d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAtmospheric science (AS) and ocean science (OS)$b[electronic resource] /$f[editors], Chun-Chieh Wu, Jianping Gan 210 $aSingapore ;$aHackensack, NJ $cWorld Scientific$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (109 p.) 225 1 $aAdvances in geosciences ;$vvol. 28 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-4405-67-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aEditors; Reviewers; Preface; Preface to AS Volume; Preface to OS Volume; CONTENTS; Forecast Skill and Computational Cost of the Correlation Models in 3DVAR Data Assimilation M. Yaremchuk, M. Carrier, H. Ngodock, S. Smith and I. Shulman; 1. Introduction; 2. Covariance Modeling in MS; 2.1. MS and DS approaches in 3dVar; 2.2. The Gaussian and spline BEC models; 3. Numerical Experiments Setup; 3.1. Numerical model and observations; 3.2. Assimilation system; 4. Results; 4.1. Comparison of the forecast skills; 4.2. Comparison of the CPU times; 5. Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References 327 $aReal-Time Tropical Cyclone Prediction Using COAMPS-TC J. D. Doyle, Y. Jin, R. M. Hodur, S. Chen, H. Jin, J. Moskaitis, A. Reinecke, P. Black, J. Cummings, E. Hendricks, T. Holt, C.-S. Liou, M. Peng, C. Reynolds, K. Sashegyi, J. Schmidt and S. Wang1. Introduction; 2. COAMPS-TC Description; 3. Real-time Tropical Cyclone Forecasts; 3.1. COAMPS-TC atmospheric model forecasts; 3.2. COAMPS-TC ensemble forecasts; 3.3. Coupled COAMPS-TC forecasts; 4. Summary; Acknowledgments; References 327 $aFactors Controlling the Spatial Distribution of Stable Isotopes in Precipitation over Kumamoto, Japan Masahiro Tanoue, Kimpei Ichiyanagi, Jun Shimada and Naoki Kabeya1. Introduction; 2. Study Site and Method; 2.1. Sampling; 2.2. Analytical methods; 2.3. Determining distance from the coast; 3. Results and Discussion; 3.1. Time series of stable isotopes in precipitation; 3.2. "Apparent" inland effect; 3.3. Amount effect; 3.4. Temperature and altitude effects; 3.5. Non-correlated cases; 4. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References 327 $aAsian Dust Deposition Over the Land and Seas in 2010 Estimated by the ADAM2 Model Soon-Ung Park, Moon-Soo Park and Anna Choe1. Introduction; 2. Model Description; 2.1. Meteorological model; 2.2. The ADAM2 model; 3. Simulations of Asian Dust Events Occurred in 2010; 4. Asian Dust Emission and Deposition; 5. Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Distribution of Biogenic Silica in the Upwelling Zones in the South China Sea Yang Liu, Minhan Dai, Weifang Chen and Zhimian Cao; 1. Introduction; 2. Material and Methods; 2.1. Cruise and sampling; 2.2. Analytical methods 327 $a3. Results and Discussion3.1. BSi in the water column; 3.1.1. The station SEATS; 3.1.2. The upwelling zone off Luzon; 3.1.3. The upwelling zone off Vietnam; 3.2. The inventory of BSi in the SCS; 3.3. BSi in the sediment; 3.4. Water column versus sediment; 4. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; Influence of Velocity Distribution and Density Stratification on Generation or Propagation of Tsunamis Taro Kakinuma, Kei Yamashita and Keisuke Nakayama; 1. Introduction; 2. Governing Equations and Numerical Method; 3. Influence of Velocity Distribution on Generation of Tsunamis 327 $a4. Influence of Velocity Distribution on Propagation of Tsunamis 330 $aThis invaluable volume set of Advances in Geosciences continues the excellent tradition of the Asia-Oceania scientific community in providing the most up-to-date research results on a wide range of geosciences and environmental science. The information is vital to the understanding of the effects of climate change and extreme weather on the most populated regions and fastest moving economies in the world. Besides, these volumes also highlight original papers from many prestigious research institutions which are conducting cutting-edge studies in atmospheric physics, hydrogical science and wate 410 0$aAdvances in geosciences ;$vv. 28. 606 $aAtmospheric physics 606 $aMarine sciences 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aAtmospheric physics. 615 0$aMarine sciences. 676 $a550 701 $aWu$b Chun-Chieh$0891995 701 $aGan$b Jianping$0900242 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464772203321 996 $aAtmospheric science (AS) and ocean science (OS)$92185940 997 $aUNINA