LEADER 02433nam 22004093u 450 001 9910464678503321 005 20210303091547.0 010 $a1-78040-603-7 035 $a(CKB)3460000000123180 035 $a(EBL)3121021 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3121021 035 $a(EXLCZ)993460000000123180 100 $a20151005d2013|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 200 10$aMeeting the challenge of financing water and sanitation $etools and approaches 210 1$aParis :$cOECD,$d2011. 215 $a1 online resource (142 pages) 225 1 $aOECD Studies on Water 311 $a1-78040-032-2 330 3 $aThe investments needed to deliver sustainable water and sanitation services, including the funds that are needed to operate and maintain the infrastructure, expand their coverage and upgrade service delivery to meet current social and environmental expectations, are huge. Yet, most systems are underfunded with dire consequences for water and sanitation users, especially the poorest. Providing sustainable drinking water supply and sanitation services requires sound financial basis and strategic financial planning to ensure that existing and future financial resources are commensurate with investment needs as well as the costs of operating and maintaining services. Some of the key messages of the report are:- WSS generate substantial benefits for the economy- Investment needs to generate these benefits are large in both OECD and developing countries- Tariffs are a preferred funding source, but public budgets and ODA will have a role to play, too- Markets-based repayable finance is needed to cover high up-front capital investment costs- Strategic financial planning and other OECD tools can help Governments move forward 410 0$aOECD Studies on Water 606 $aSanitation$xEconomic aspects 606 $aWater utilities$xEconomic aspects 606 $aWater-supply$xEconomic aspects 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSanitation$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aWater utilities$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aWater-supply$xEconomic aspects. 676 $a338.4/336361 700 $a(OECD)$b Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development$0918338 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464678503321 996 $aMeeting the challenge of financing water and sanitation$92276751 997 $aUNINA