LEADER 03868nam 2200661 a 450 001 9910464591103321 005 20170817212607.0 010 $a1-4623-4774-6 010 $a1-4527-3799-1 010 $a1-283-51328-5 010 $a9786613825735 010 $a1-4519-1313-3 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443565 035 $a(EBL)1607680 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000948647 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11589719 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000948647 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10950393 035 $a(PQKB)10649837 035 $a(OCoLC)535146975 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607680 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443565 100 $a20090811d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSovereign wealth funds in the Pacific Island countries$b[electronic resource] $emacro-fiscal linkages /$fprepared by Eric Le Borgne and Paulo Medas 210 $a[Washington, D.C.?] $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (31 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/07/297 300 $a"December 2007." 300 $aAt head of title: Fiscal Affairs Department. 311 $a1-4518-6860-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 24-25). 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Characteristics of the Pacific Island Economies; Figures; 1. Recent Economic Developments in the Pacific Islands Countries; 2. Size and Volatility of Revenue and Grants, 1990-2004; III. Overview of the Funds; A. Objectives; B. Revenue Sources; C. Withdrawal Rules; Boxes; 1. The Withdrawal Structure of Tuvalu's Sovereign Wealth Fund; D. Governance Structure; IV. Assessment of the Funds' Effectiveness; A. Did the Funds Achieve Their Objectives?; 2. International Experience with Non-Renewable Resource Funds; 3. Expenditure Volatility in the Pacific Island Countries 327 $aB. A Qualitative Assessment4. State of Public Financial Management in Selected PICs; Tables; 1. Pacific Island Countries: Sovereign Wealth Funds' Assets and Public Debt Levels; V. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations; References; A.1. Pacific Island Countries: Basic Geographic, Social, and Economic Indicators; A.2. Pacific Island Countries: Central Government Fiscal Indicators; A.3. Operational Rules of Selected Pacific Islands Sovereign Wealth Funds; A.1. PICs: Revenue Volatility and Sovereign Wealth Funds, 1990-2004 327 $aA.2. Structure of the Marshall Islands and Micronesia Sovereign Wealth Funds 330 $aThis paper looks at the role Sovereign Wealth Funds have played in the Pacific Island Countries in achieving key macro-fiscal policy objectives, namely, protecting the budget from high revenue volatility and strengthening fiscal prospects. Evidence shows that the funds' effectiveness has been hampered by lack of integration with the budget, institutional weaknesses, and inadequate controls. These factors, together with weak asset management, have sometimes led to substantial financial losses and undermined fiscal policy. Funds, if well designed, could be used as a tool to support a sound fisca 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/07/297. 606 $aWealth$zIslands of the Pacific$xManagement 606 $aFiscal policy$zIslands of the Pacific 606 $aFinance, Public$zIslands of the Pacific 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aWealth$xManagement. 615 0$aFiscal policy 615 0$aFinance, Public 700 $aLe Borgne$b Eric$0873380 701 $aMedas$b Paulo A$0866814 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464591103321 996 $aSovereign wealth funds in the Pacific Island countries$91949655 997 $aUNINA