LEADER 03610nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910464565503321 005 20170817212528.0 010 $a1-4623-9519-8 010 $a1-4527-3499-2 010 $a1-282-55817-X 010 $a1-4519-1019-3 010 $a9786613822314 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443266 035 $a(EBL)1608452 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000946205 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11573199 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000946205 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10893091 035 $a(PQKB)11026104 035 $a(OCoLC)535146888 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608452 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443266 100 $a20090806d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCooperative banks and financial stability$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Heiko Hesse and Martin C?iha?k 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2007 215 $a1 online resource (50 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/07/2 300 $a"January 2007." 300 $aAt head of title: Monetary and Capital Markets Department. 311 $a1-4518-6566-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 35-36). 327 $aCover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Motivation and Literature Overview; 1. Cooperative Banks: Retail Market Shares in Selected Countries; II. Data and Methodology; A. Data; B. Measuring Bank Stability; C. Methodology; 1. Summary Statistics of Bank-Specific Variables in the Sample, 1994-2004; III. Results; A. Decomposition of Z-Scores and Correlation Analysis; 2. Decomposition of Z-Scores for the Full Sample, 1994-2004; 3. Decomposition of Z-Scores for Selected Countries, 1994-2004; 4. Sensitivity of the Z-score Decomposition 327 $a5. Fitch: Long-Term Ratings: Distribution of the Banks in Sample6. Correlation Coefficients between the Z-Score and Selected Key Variables, 1994-2004; B. Regression Analysis; 7. Regression Results (Full Sample); 8. OECD Regressions with Governance Variable; 9. Regression Results (Large Banks); 10. Regression Results (Small Banks); 11. Robust Regressions; 12. Quantile Regressions (Full Sample); IV. Conclusions and Topics for Further Research; I. Data Issues; References; Footnotes 330 $aCooperative banks are an important, and growing, part of many financial systems. This paper empirically analyzes the role of cooperative banks in financial stability. Contrary to some suggestions in the literature, we find that cooperative banks are more stable than commercial banks. This finding is due to the lower volatility of the cooperative banks' returns, which more than offsets their lower profitability and capitalization. This is most likely due to cooperative banks' ability to use customer surplus as a cushion in weaker periods. We also find that in systems with a high presence of coo 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/07/2. 606 $aBanks and banking, Cooperative 606 $aEconomic stabilization 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aBanks and banking, Cooperative. 615 0$aEconomic stabilization. 676 $a334.22 676 $a334.220681 700 $aHesse$b Heiko$0936186 701 $aC?iha?k$b Martin$0873075 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bMonetary and Capital Markets Dept. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464565503321 996 $aCooperative banks and financial stability$92281516 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04201nam 2200397 450 001 9910493746003321 005 20230512070031.0 035 $a(CKB)5590000000537422 035 $a(NjHacI)995590000000537422 035 $a(EXLCZ)995590000000537422 100 $a20230512d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHuman Cultures through the Scientific Lens $eessays in evolutionary cognitive Anthropology /$fPascal Boyer 210 1$aCambridge, UK :$cOpen Book Publishers,$d2021. 215 $a1 online resource (vi, 280 pages) $cillustrations 311 $a1-80064-211-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe Naturalness of (Many) Social Institutions: Evolved Cognition as their Foundation / Pascal Boyer and Michael Bang Petersen -- Why Ritualized Behavior?: Precaution Systems and Action Parsing in Developmental, Pathological and Cultural Rituals / Pascal Boyer and Pierre Lie?nard -- Safety, Threat, and Stress in Intergroup Relations: A Coalitional Index Model / Pascal Boyer, Rengin Firat and Florian van Leeuwen -- Folk-Economic Beliefs: An Evolutionary Cognitive Model / Pascal Boyer and Michael Bang Petersen -- 1. Anthropology, Useful and Scientific: An Introduction / Pascal Boyer -- 2. Institutions and Human Nature / Pascal Boyer -- The Naturalness of (Many) Social Institutions: Evolved Cognition as their Foundation / Pascal Boyer and Michael Bang Petersen -- Why Ritualized Behavior? / Pascal Boyer -- Why Ritualized Behavior?: Precaution Systems and Action Parsing in Developmental, Pathological and Cultural Rituals / Pascal Boyer and Pierre Lie?nard -- 4. Social Groups and Adapted Minds / Pascal Boyer -- Safety, Threat, and Stress in Intergroup Relations: A Coalitional Index Model / Pascal Boyer, Rengin Firat and Florian van Leeuwen -- 5. How People Think about the Economy / Pascal Boyer -- Folk-Economic Beliefs: An Evolutionary Cognitive Model / Pascal Boyer and Michael Bang Petersen -- 6. Detecting Mental Disorder / Pascal Boyer -- Intuitive Expectations and the Detection of Mental Disorder: A Cognitive Background to Folk-Psychiatries / Pascal Boyer -- 7. The Ideal of Integrated Social Science / Pascal Boyer -- Modes of Scholarship in the Study of Culture / Pascal Boyer -- List of Tables and Illustrations. 330 $aThis volume brings together a collection of seven articles previously published by the author, with a new introduction reframing the articles in the context of past and present questions in anthropology, psychology and human evolution. It promotes the perspective of 'integrated' social science, in which social science questions are addressed in a deliberately eclectic manner, combining results and models from evolutionary biology, experimental psychology, economics, anthropology and history. It thus constitutes a welcome contribution to a gradually emerging approach to social science based on E. O. Wilson's concept of 'consilience'. Human Cultures through the Scientific Lens spans a wide range of topics, from an examination of ritual behaviour, integrating neuro-science, ethology and anthropology to explain why humans engage in ritual actions (both cultural and individual), to the motivation of conflicts between groups. As such, the collection gives readers a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the applications of an evolutionary paradigm in the social sciences. This volume will be a useful resource for scholars and students in the social sciences (particularly psychology, anthropology, evolutionary biology and the political sciences), as well as a general readership interested in the social sciences. 517 $aHuman Cultures through the Scientific Lens 606 $aCognition and culture 606 $aEthnopsychology 615 0$aCognition and culture. 615 0$aEthnopsychology. 676 $a306.42 700 $aBoyer$b Pascal$0533977 801 0$bNjHacI 801 1$bNjHacl 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910493746003321 996 $aHuman Cultures through the Scientific Lens$93363590 997 $aUNINA