LEADER 05032nam 2200577 450 001 9910464537403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-78326-406-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000092581 035 $a(EBL)1647259 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1647259 035 $a(WSP)0000P928 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1647259 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10845313 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL580856 035 $a(OCoLC)873140235 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000092581 100 $a20140314h20142014 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aPhysics with trapped charged particles $electures from the Les Houches Winter School /$feditors, Martina Knoop, CNRS & Universite d'Aix-Marseille, France, Niels Madsen, Swansea University, UK, Richard C. Thompson, Imperial College London, UK 210 1$aLondon :$cImperial College Press,$d[2014] 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (377 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-78326-404-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreface; Contents; 1. Physics with Trapped Charged Particles; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 History of Ion Traps; 1.3 Principles of Ion Traps; 1.3.1. The Penning trap; 1.3.2. The radiofrequency (RF) Paul trap; 1.3.3. The linear RF trap; 1.3.4. Low-energy storage rings; 1.4 Creation, Cooling and Detection of Ions; 1.4.1. Creation of ions; 1.4.2. Cooling of ions; 1.4.2.1. Buffer-gas cooling; 1.4.2.2. Resistive cooling; 1.4.2.3. Laser cooling; 1.4.2.4. Sympathetic cooling; 1.4.3. Detection of ions; 1.5 Applications of Ion Traps; 1.6 Conclusions and Outlook; Acknowledgments; References 327 $a2. Detection Techniques for Trapped Ions 2.1 Electronic Techniques; 2.1.1. Instruments; 2.1.1.1. Faraday Cup; 2.1.1.2. Electron multiplier; 2.1.1.3. Microchannel plate; 2.1.2. Techniques; 2.1.2.1. Ion loss; 2.1.2.2. Depletion techniques; 2.1.2.3. Ejection with or without additional perturbation; 2.1.2.4. Time-of-flight profiles; 2.1.2.5. Image currents; 2.2 Fluorescence Techniques; 2.2.1. Lineshape; 2.2.2. Single-ion detection; 2.2.3. Motional frequencies; 2.2.4. Ions as a spatial probe; 2.2.5. Temporal Ramsey; 2.2.6. Quantum logic spectroscopy; 2.2.7. Imaging techniques 327 $a2.2.8. Optical setup and instrumentation References; 3. Cooling Techniques for Trapped Ions; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Non-laser Cooling Techniques; 3.2.1. Electron cooling; 3.2.2. Resistive cooling; 3.2.3. Buffer-gas cooling; 3.3 Laser Cooling; 3.3.1. Ion-laser interaction Hamiltonian; 3.3.2. Lamb-Dicke regime; 3.3.3. Coupling strength; 3.3.4. Sideband cooling; 3.3.4.1. Raman sideband excitation; 3.3.5. Sideband cooling using RF radiation; 3.3.5.1. Simultaneous cooling of many vibrational modes; 3.4 Laser Cooling Using Electromagnetically Induced Transparency; 3.5 Cavity Cooling 327 $a3.6 Cooling Scheme Combining Laser Light and RF References; 4. Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps I - The Basics; 4.1 Overview; 4.2 Positron Trapping; 4.3 Positron Cooling; 4.4 Confinement and Characterization of Positron Plasmas in Penning-Malmberg Traps; 4.5 Radial Compression Using Rotating Electric Fields - the ""Rotating-wall"" (RW) Technique; 4.6 Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 5. Accumulation, Storage and Manipulation of Large Numbers of Positrons in Traps II - Selected Topics; 5.1 Overview 327 $a5.2 Extraction of Beams with Small Transverse Spatial Extent 5.3 Multicell Trap for Storage of Large Numbers of Positrons; 5.4 Electron-Positron Plasmas; 5.5 Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 6. Waves in Non-neutral Plasma; 6.1 Diocotron Waves; 6.1.1. Infinite length description; 6.1.2. A negative energy mode; 6.1.3. Finite amplitude shift of diocotron mode; 6.1.4. Finite length diocotron; 6.1.5. Magnetron regime; 6.1.6. Higher-order diocotron modes; 6.2 Plasma Waves; 6.2.1. Finite length Trivelpiece-Gould modes; 6.2.2. Thermally excited TG modes 327 $a6.2.3. Higher-order Trivelpiece-Gould modes 330 $aThis book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area. 606 $aParticles (Nuclear physics) 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aParticles (Nuclear physics) 676 $a539.76 702 $aKnoop$b Martina 702 $aMadsen$b Niels 702 $aThompson$b Richard C. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464537403321 996 $aPhysics with trapped charged particles$92174342 997 $aUNINA