LEADER 05089oam 2200685I 450 001 9910464515003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-315-02413-6 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315024134 035 $a(CKB)3710000000081833 035 $a(EBL)1581780 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001128874 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11591832 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001128874 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11075557 035 $a(PQKB)10038101 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1581780 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1581780 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10824089 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL552807 035 $a(OCoLC)866446354 035 $a(OCoLC)958105954 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000081833 100 $a20180706d20132002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution $ea typological survey and formal analysis /$fJie Zhang 210 1$aLondon ;$aNew York :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (293 p.) 225 1 $aOutstanding dissertations in linguistics 225 0$aOutstanding dissertations in linguistics 300 $a"First published in 2002 by Routledge"--T.p. verso. 311 $a1-138-96846-3 311 $a0-415-94156-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 247-276) and index. 327 $aCover; Original Title Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 Background; 1.1 Two Examples of Contour Tone Distribution; 1.1.1 Contour Tones on Long Vowels Only; 1.1.2 Contour Tones on Stressed Syllables Only; 1.2 Questions Raised by the Examples; 1.3 How This Work Evaluates The Different Predictions; 1.3.1 A Survey of Contour Tone Distribution; 1.3.2 Instrumental Case Studies; 1.4 Putting Contour Tone Distribution in a Bigger Picture; 1.4.1 Phonetically-Driven Phonology; 1.4.2 Positional Prominence 327 $a1.4.3 Competing Approaches to Positional Prominence1.5 Outline; 2 The Phonetics of Contour Tones; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 The Importance of Sonority for Contour Tone Bearing; 2.3 The Importance of Duration for Contour Tone Bearing; 2.4 The Irrelevance of Onsets to Contour Tone Bearing; 2.5 Local Conclusion; 3 Empirical Predictions of Different Approaches; 3.1 Overview; 3.2 Defining CONTOUR and Tonal Complexity; 3.3 Phonological Factors That Influence Duration and Sonority of the Rime; 3.4 Predictions of Contour Tone Distribution by Different Approaches; 3.4.1 The Direct Approach 327 $a3.4.2 Contrast-Specific Positional Markedness3.4.3 General-Purpose Positional Markedness; 3.4.4 The Moraic Approach; 3.5 Local Conclusion; 4 The Role of Contrast-Specific Phonetics in Contour Tone Distribution: A Survey; 4.1 Overview of the Survey; 4.2 Segmental Composition; 4.2.1 General Observations; 4.2.2 Example Languages; 4.2.3 Local Conclusion: Segmental Effects; 4.3 Stress; 4.3.1 General Observations; 4.3.2 Example Languages; 4.3.3 Local Conclusion: Stress Effects; 4.4 Prosodic-Final Position; 4.4.1 General Observations; 4.4.2 Example Languages; 4.4.3 Local Conclusion: Final Effects 327 $a4.5 Number of Syllables in the Word4.5.1 General Observations; 4.5.2 Example Languages; 4.5.3 Local Conclusion: Syllable Count Effects; 4.6 Other Distributional Properties and Exceptions; 4.6.1 Other Distributional Properties; 4.6.2 Durational Factors Not Reflected in the Contour Tone Survey; 4.6.3 Languages with No Clearly Documented Contour Tone Restrictions; 4.6.4 Exceptions; 4.7 Interim Conclusion; 4.8 Prospectus; 5 The Role of Language-Specific Phonetics in Contour Tone Distribution: Instrumental Studies; 5.1 Identifying Relevant Languages; 5.2 Instrumental Studies; 5.2.1 Xhosa 327 $a5.2.2 Beijing Chinese5.2.3 Standard Thai; 5.2.4 Cantonese; 5.2.5 Navajo; 5.2.6 Somali; 5.3 Lama and Konni; 5.4 General Discussion; 6 Against Structure-Only Alternatives; 6.1 The Moraic Approach; 6.1.1 The Roles of the Mora in Phonology; 6.1.2 Advantages of Prosodic-Final Syllables and Syllables in Shorter Words; 6.1.3 Levels of Distinction; 6.1.4 Differences among Tones with the Same Number of Pitch Targets; 6.1.5 The Size of Tonal Inventory of Different Syllable Types; 6.1.6 Moraic Inconsistency; 6.1.7 Indirect Evidence: Diphthong Distribution; 6.1.8 Local Conclusion 327 $a6.2 The Melody Mapping Approach 330 $aFirst Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. 410 0$aOutstanding Dissertations in Linguistics 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology 606 $aTone (Phonetics) 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology. 615 0$aTone (Phonetics) 676 $a414/.6 700 $aZhang$b Jie$f1971-$0980378 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464515003321 996 $aThe effects of duration and sonority on contour tone distribution$92236774 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02710nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910461958603321 005 20211105015220.0 010 $a3-11-093816-2 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110938166 035 $a(CKB)2670000000249932 035 $a(EBL)937730 035 $a(OCoLC)843635632 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000560066 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11357304 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000560066 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10569539 035 $a(PQKB)11156917 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC937730 035 $a(DE-B1597)46665 035 $a(OCoLC)979590633 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110938166 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL937730 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10591775 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000249932 100 $a19930128d1990 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOld French and comparative Gallo-Romance syntax$b[electronic resource] /$fFrede Jensen 205 $aReprint 2010 210 $aTu?bingen $cM. Niemeyer$d1990 215 $a1 online resource (604 p.) 225 1 $aBeihefte zur Zeitschrift fu?r romanische Philologie,$x0084-5396 ;$vBd. 232 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a3-484-52232-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 544-550) and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tI. The Noun --$tII. The Adjective --$tIII. The Numeral --$tIV. The Article --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil I --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil II --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil III --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil IV --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil V --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil VI --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil VII --$tV. The Pronoun. Teil VIII --$tVI. The Verb. Teil I --$tVI. The Verb. Teil II --$tVI. The Verb. Teil III --$tVI. The Verb. Teil IV --$tVI. The Verb. Teil V --$tVI. The Verb. Teil VI --$tVI. The Verb. Teil VII --$tVII. The Adverb --$tVIII. The Preposition --$tIX. The Conjunction --$tX. The Clause --$tXI. Word Order --$tBibliography --$tBibliography of Source Material --$tWord Index 330 $aOld French and Comparative Gallo-Romance Syntax 410 0$aBeihefte zur Zeitschrift fu?r romanische Philologie ;$v232. Heft. 606 $aFrench language$yTo 1300$xSyntax 606 $aRomance languages$xSyntax 607 $aFrance$xLanguages 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFrench language$xSyntax. 615 0$aRomance languages$xSyntax. 676 $a440/.01 700 $aJensen$b Frede$f1926-$0183344 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910461958603321 996 $aOld French and comparative Gallo-Romance Syntax$9962844 997 $aUNINA