LEADER 04884nam 2200625 450 001 9910464410203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-78040-549-9 035 $a(CKB)3440000000000632 035 $a(EBL)3121241 035 $a(OCoLC)919516835 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001504892 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11877498 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001504892 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11478016 035 $a(PQKB)11005450 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3121241 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3121241 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10994520 035 $a(EXLCZ)993440000000000632 100 $a20141220h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFate of engineered nanomaterials in wastewater biosolids, land application, and incineration /$fby Paul Westerhoff, Kiril Hristovski 210 1$aLondon, England :$cIWA Publishing,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (104 p.) 225 1 $aWERF Research Report Series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Copyright; Acknowledgments; Abstract and Benefits; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Acronyms; Executive Summary; Chapter 1.0: Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Goals and Research Questions; 1.3 Organization of Report; Chapter 2.0: Experimental Methods and Materials; 2.1 Laboratory Methods; 2.1.1 Batch NM Sorption Tests; 2.1.2 Sources and Size Discrimination of Titanium Dioxide NMs in Food and PCPs; 2.1.3 SBRs; 2.1.4 Biosolids Incineration Tests; 2.1.5 Effect of ENMs on Biological Carbon Conversion in an Arizona Soil Under Dark Conditions; 2.2 Field Sampling 327 $a2.2.1 Analysis of Aqueous Samples by sp-ICP-MS2.2.2 Biosolids Processing Facilities; 2.2.3 Biosolid Management Facility (Texas); 2.3 Analytical Methods; 2.3.1 Chemical Analysis; 2.3.2 Electron Microscopy Analysis; Chapter 3.0: Absorption of ENM to Wastewater Biomass; 3.1 Batch Sorption Experiments; 3.2 Composition and Properties of Food-Grade Titanium Dioxide; 3.3 Titanium Content of Foods; 3.4 Titanium Content in PCPs; 3.5 Titanium Content of Paints and Adhesives; 3.6 Selection of Titanium Dioxide Models for Environmental Studies; 3.7 Sorption of E171/P25 - Titanium Dioxide to Biomass 327 $a3.8 SummaryChapter 4.0: Occurrence of ENMs in Treated Effluents and Biosolids; 4.1 Detection of ENMs in Water by Single Particle ICP-MS; 4.2 Mass Flow of Titanium During Biosolids Treatment; 4.3 Metals in EPA Composite Biosolid Samples; 4.3.1 Sample Description; 4.3.2 Normalized Metal Concentrations in Biosolids; 4.3.3 Partitioning of Metals from Sewage into Biomass; 4.4 Occurrence of ENMs in Biosolids from the 2001 EPA NSSS; 4.4.1 Identification of Metallic Particles in Biosolids by SEM/EDX; 4.4.2 Occurrence of Nano Titanium Dioxide Particles in Biosolids by TEM/EDX 327 $a4.4.3 Mixed Metal Precipitate by SEM-Element Mapping4.4.4 The Probability to Locate Metallic Particles in Biosolids by Electron Microscopy; 4.5 Change of ENMs in Biosolids Incineration; 4.6 Summary; Chapter 5.0: Occurrence and Impacts of ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1 Metal Accumulation Survey and Occurrence of Metallic ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1.1 The Accumulation of Selected Metals in Biosolids Amended Soils; 5.1.2 Metal Profiles in Different Depth of Soils; 5.1.3 Nanoparticle Related Metal Profiles in Biosolids Amended Soils (Austin, TX) 327 $a5.1.4 The Potential Highest Concentrations of ENMs in Soils5.1.5 The Presence of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Micro Particles in TX Soil; 5.2 Effects of ENMs on Basal Respiration in Soils; 5.3 Effects of ENMs on SIR in Soils; 5.4 Summary; Chapter 6.0: Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations; 6.1 Summary and Conclusions; 6.1.1 Absorption of ENM to Wastewater Biomass; 6.1.2 Occurrence of ENMs in Wastewater Effluent and Biosolids; 6.1.3 Occurrence and Impacts of ENMs in Biosolids Amended Soils; 6.2 Recommendation for Future Research; References 410 0$aWERF Research Report Series 606 $aNanostructured materials$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aSewage$xPurification$xSequencing batch reactor process 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aNanostructured materials$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aSewage$xPurification$xSequencing batch reactor process. 676 $a363.179 700 $aWesterhoff$b Paul$0978546 702 $aHristovski$b Kiril 712 02$aWater Environment Research Foundation. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464410203321 996 $aFate of engineered nanomaterials in wastewater biosolids, land application, and incineration$92230391 997 $aUNINA