LEADER 06675nam 2200781 450 001 9910464403603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-5015-1071-1 010 $a1-61451-115-2 024 7 $a10.1515/9781614511151 035 $a(CKB)3360000000516304 035 $a(EBL)1867267 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001457476 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11785257 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001457476 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11441333 035 $a(PQKB)10411765 035 $a(DE-B1597)175752 035 $a(OCoLC)907337360 035 $a(OCoLC)979743884 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781614511151 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1867267 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1867267 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11049429 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL807973 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000516304 100 $a20141105h20152015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aHandbook of the Ryukyuan languages $ehistory, structure, and use /$fedited by Patrick Heinrich, Shinsho Miyara, Michinori Shimoji 210 1$aBerlin ;$aBoston :$cDe Gruyter Mouton,$d[2015] 210 4$d©2015 215 $a1 online resource (792 p.) 225 0 $aHandbooks of Japanese language and linguistics ;$vvolume 11 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-61451-116-0 311 $a1-61451-161-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 703-720) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tPreface / $rShibatani, Masayoshi / Kageyama, Taro -- $tIntroduction to the Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics / $rShibatani, Masayoshi / Kageyama, Taro -- $tTable of contents -- $tAcknowledgements / $rHeinrich, Patrick / Miyara, Shinsho / Shimoji, Michinori -- $tContributors -- $tList of tables -- $tList of figures -- $tList of abbreviations -- $tIntroduction: Ryukyuan languages and Ryukyuan linguistics / $rHeinrich, Patrick / Miyara, Shinsho / Shimoji, Michinori -- $tI. Overview -- $t1. The Linguistic archeology of the Ryukyu Islands / $rPellard, Thomas -- $t2. Proto-Ryukyuan / $rBentley, John R. -- $t3. A Sketch History of Pre-Chamberlainian Western Studies of Ryukyuan / $rOsterkamp, Sven -- $t4. B. J. Bettelheim 1849: The first grammar of Ryukyuan / $rGriesenhofer, Christopher -- $tII. Linguistic features -- $t5. Ryukyuan languages: A grammar overview / $rKarimata, Shigehisa -- $t6. A generative approach to focusing in Okinawan / $rMiyara, Shinsho -- $t7. Lexicon / $rLawrence, Wayne -- $t8. Phonological aspects of Ryukyuan languages / $rMiyara, Shinsho -- $t9. Intonation in Okinawan / $rNagano-Madsen, Yasuko -- $t10. The tense-aspect-mood systems of the Ryukyuan languages / $rArakaki, Tomoko -- $t11. Tense, Aspect, and Mood in Miyara Yaeyaman / $rDavis, Christopher / Lau, Tyler -- $t12. Okinawan kakari musubi in historical and comparative perspectives / $rShinzato, Rumiko -- $tIII. Grammars of individual languages -- $t13. Amami grammar / $rNiinaga, Yuto -- $t14. Okinoerabu grammar / $rvan der Lubbe, Gijs / Tokunaga, Akiko -- $t15. Shuri Okinawan grammar / $rMiyara, Shinsho -- $t16. Tarama Miyako grammar / $rAoi, Hayato -- $t17. Hateruma Yaeyama grammar / $rAso, Reiko -- $t18. Dunan grammar (Yonaguni Ryukyuan) / $rYamada, Masahiro / Pellard, Thomas / Shimoji, Michinori -- $tIV. Sociolinguistics -- $t19. Substrate-influenced Japanese and code-switching / $rAnderson, Mark -- $t20. Local language varieties and the media / $rSugita, Yuko -- $t21. Uchinaaguchi in the linguistic landscape of Heiwa D?ri and Makishi Market / $rPetrucci, Peter R. / Miyahira, Katsuyuki -- $t22. Uchinaaguchi as an online symbolic resource within and across the Okinawan diaspora / $rMiyahira, Katsuyuki / Petrucci, Peter R. -- $t23. Orthography development / $rOgawa, Shinji -- $tV. Sociology of language -- $t24. Japanese language spread / $rHeinrich, Patrick -- $t25. Language shift / $rHeinrich, Patrick -- $t26. Language and identity in Okinawa and Amami: Past, present and future / $rClarke, Hugh -- $t27. Linguistic and cultural revitalization / $rHara, Kiyoshi / Heinrich, Patrick -- $t28. Chinese kanwa textbooks: Language education, power and cultural expansion / $rKádár, Dániel Z. -- $t29. Ryukyuan languages in Ryukyuan music / $rGillan, Matt -- $tVI. Bibliography -- $t30. A selected bibliography of Ryukyuan dialectology / $rShigeno, Hiromi / Shimoji, Kayoko / Matayoshi, Satomi / Nishioka, Satoshi -- $tIndex 330 $aThe UNESCO atlas on endangered languages recognizes the Ryukyuan languages as constituting languages in their own right. This represents a dramatic shift in the ontology of Japan's linguistic make-up. Ryukyuan linguistics needs to be established as an independent field of study with its own research agenda and objects. This handbook delineates that the UNESCO classification is now well established and adequate. Linguists working on the Ryukyuan languages are well advised to refute the ontological status of the Ryukyuan languages as dialects. The Ryukyuan languages constitute a branch of the Japonic language family, which consists of five unroofed Abstand (language by distance) languages.The Handbook of Ryukyuan Languages provides for the most appropriate and up-to-date answers pertaining to Ryukyuan language structures and use, and the ways in which these languages relate to Ryukyuan society and history. It comprises 33 chapters, written by the leading experts of Ryukyuan languages. Each chapter delineates the boundaries and the research history of the field it addresses, comprises the most important and representative information. 410 0$aHandbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics 606 $aRyukyuan language$xGrammar 606 $aRyukyuan language$xDialects 606 $aRyukyuan language$xGrammar, Comparative$xJapanese 606 $aRyukyuan language$vTerms and phrases 606 $aRyukyuan language$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aJapanese language$xDialects$xHistory 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aRyukyuan language$xGrammar. 615 0$aRyukyuan language$xDialects. 615 0$aRyukyuan language$xGrammar, Comparative$xJapanese. 615 0$aRyukyuan language 615 0$aRyukyuan language 615 0$aJapanese language$xDialects$xHistory. 676 $a495.6/7095229 702 $aHeinrich$b Patrick 702 $aMiyara$b Shinsho?$f1946- 702 $aShimoji$b Michinori 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464403603321 996 $aHandbook of the Ryukyuan languages$92464426 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05390nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910957200903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786612491542 010 $a9781282491540 010 $a1282491547 010 $a9780813820552 010 $a0813820553 035 $a(CKB)2520000000007927 035 $a(EBL)484818 035 $a(OCoLC)593240077 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000335889 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11929245 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000335889 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10278066 035 $a(PQKB)10942881 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC484818 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL484818 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10361325 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL249154 035 $a(Perlego)2755024 035 $a(EXLCZ)992520000000007927 100 $a20091007d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aClinical research in oral health /$f[edited by] William V. Giannobile, Brian A. Burt, Robert J. Genco 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmes, IA $cWiley-Blackwell$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (394 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780813815299 311 08$a0813815290 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aClinical Research in Oral Health; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Acknowledgments; 1 Clinical and translational research: implications in the promotion of oral health; 1.1 Challenges to the translation of clinical research to clinical practice; 1.2 Health technology assessments-identifying research priorities for oral health research; 1.3 Comparative-effectiveness research (CER); 2 Ethics in oral health research; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Ethical foundations; 2.3 Is it human subjects research?; 2.4 Federal regulations 327 $a2.5 The Institutional and Ethical Review Board (IRB) for studies related to oral health 2.6 Informed consent; 2.7 Vulnerable populations; 2.8 Privacy, confidentiality, and HIPAA; 2.9 Oral health clinical research; 2.10 Conclusion; 3 Responsibilities of institutions and individuals in clinical research in the oral health sciences; 3.1 Governmental and institutional regulations, policies, and guidelines; 3.2 Educational responsibilities of institutions; 3.3 Financial responsibilities of institutions; 3.4 Responsibilities of investigators for FDA-regulated clinical research 327 $a3.5 Intellectual property and clinical research 3.6 Authorship; 3.7 Scientific misconduct; 3.8 Conflicts of interest (COI); 3.9 Concluding remarks; 4 Regulatory process for the evaluation of dental drugs, devices, and biologics; 4.1 Mission of FDA; 4.2 FDA nomenclature; 4.3 Different pathways to approval; 4.4 Approved and non-approved dental-related products; 4.5 Regulatory processes in Canada, Europe, and other countries; 4.6 Summary; 5 Clinical and translational research grantsmanship: funding opportunities and obtaining research support; 5.1 Introduction and chapter overview 327 $a5.2 Funding sources and opportunities 5.3 Grant-writing basics and developing research proposals; 5.4 Oversight of funded clinical research; 5.5 Conclusion; 6 Data management in oral health research; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Developing a data management plan; 6.3 Defining variables; 6.4 Preparing the database for data entry; 6.5 Using the database for data collection; 6.6 Using the data for analyses; 7 Hypothesis testing and avoiding false-positive conclusions; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 How can hypothesis testing lead to an overabundance of false-positive leads? 327 $a7.3 Quantifying the false-positive rates the theory; 7.4 Minimizing false-positive conclusions; registries, surrogates, randomization; 7.5 Conclusion; 8 Outcomes in oral health research; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Classification of outcomes; 8.3 Measurements of outcomes; 8.4 Dental and oral health outcomes in clinical research; 8.5 Outcomes and causal pathways; 8.6 Final comments; 9 Examiner training: standardization and calibration in periodontal studies; 9.1 Rationale; 9.2 Instruments; 9.3 Components of assessment; 9.4 Bleeding on probing; 9.5 Probing pressure and probe angulation 327 $a9.6 Patterns of examiner bias 330 $aClinical Research in Oral Health surveys the essentials of clinical research in oral health, anchoring these principles within the specific context of the oral health arena. Addressing research questions exclusively applicable to dentistry and oral health, the book thoroughly illustrates the principles and practice of oral health clinical research. Clinical Research in Oral Health also clarifies the framework of regulatory issues and presents emerging concepts in clinical translation, relating the research principles to clinical improvement. 606 $aDentistry$xResearch 606 $aTeeth$xCare and hygiene$xResearch 615 0$aDentistry$xResearch. 615 0$aTeeth$xCare and hygiene$xResearch. 676 $a617.522 676 $a617.60072 701 $aGiannobile$b William V$01805692 701 $aGenco$b Robert J$01805693 701 $aBurt$b Brian A$01805694 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910957200903321 996 $aClinical research in oral health$94354427 997 $aUNINA