LEADER 02208nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910464359103321 005 20170821180633.0 010 $a1-4623-1248-9 010 $a1-4527-8647-X 010 $a1-283-51558-X 010 $a1-4519-0860-1 010 $a9786613828033 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443731 035 $a(EBL)3014528 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943068 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11558966 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943068 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10975060 035 $a(PQKB)11574660 035 $a(OCoLC)694141232 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014528 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443731 100 $a20061002d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSovereign insurance and program design$b[electronic resource] $ewhat is optimal for the sovereign? /$fprepared by Miguel Messmacher 210 $a[Washington, D.C.] $cInternational Monetary Fund, IMF Institute$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (30 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/06/64 300 $a"March 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6324-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. MORAL HAZARD AND SOVEREIGN INSURANCE""; ""III. BASIC MODEL STRUCTURE AND THE ROLE OF INSURANCE""; ""IV. AN ALTRUISTIC INSURER""; ""V. DEFAULT BY THE COUNTRY""; ""VI. CONCLUSIONS""; ""VII. DERIVATION OF THE RESULTS""; ""REFERENCES"" 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/06/64. 606 $aInsurance$xEconometric models 606 $aMoral hazard$xEconometric models 606 $aInternational finance$xEconometric models 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aInsurance$xEconometric models. 615 0$aMoral hazard$xEconometric models. 615 0$aInternational finance$xEconometric models. 700 $aMessmacher$b Miguel$0867566 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 712 02$aIMF Institute. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464359103321 996 $aSovereign insurance and program design$91936370 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04435nam 2200829Ia 450 001 9910966211203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9780674264885 010 $a0674264886 010 $a9780674039261 010 $a0674039262 024 7 $a10.4159/9780674039261 035 $a(CKB)1000000000787060 035 $a(OCoLC)432695008 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10314313 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000194071 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12030588 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000194071 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10246415 035 $a(PQKB)10492507 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000485643 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11347159 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000485643 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10609556 035 $a(PQKB)10906632 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3300301 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3300301 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10314313 035 $a(OCoLC)842683988 035 $a(DE-B1597)584931 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674039261 035 $a(Perlego)3104846 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000787060 100 $a20040406d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe long shadow of temperament /$fJerome Kagan & Nancy Snidman 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aCambridge, MA $cBelknap Press of Harvard University Press$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (305 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 08$a9780674032330 311 08$a0674032330 311 08$a9780674015517 311 08$a0674015517 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [246]-282) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tContents -- $tPrologue -- $t1. Overview -- $t2. The Tapestries of Temperament -- $t3. Biological Responses to Unfamiliarity -- $t4. Behavioral and Biological Assessments -- $t5. Integrating Behavior and Biology -- $t6. Implications -- $tReferences -- $tIndex 330 $aWe have seen these children?the shy and the sociable, the cautious and the daring?and wondered what makes one avoid new experience and another avidly pursue it. At the crux of the issue surrounding the contribution of nature to development is the study that Jerome Kagan and his colleagues have been conducting for more than two decades. In The Long Shadow of Temperament, Kagan and Nancy Snidman summarize the results of this unique inquiry into human temperaments, one of the best-known longitudinal studies in developmental psychology. These results reveal how deeply certain fundamental temperamental biases can be preserved over development.Identifying two extreme temperamental types?inhibited and uninhibited in childhood, and high-reactive and low-reactive in very young babies?Kagan and his colleagues returned to these children as adolescents. Surprisingly, one of the temperaments revealed in infancy predicted a cautious, fearful personality in early childhood and a dour mood in adolescence. The other bias predicted a bold childhood personality and an exuberant, sanguine mood in adolescence. These personalities were matched by different biological properties. In a masterly summary of their wide-ranging exploration, Kagan and Snidman conclude that these two temperaments are the result of inherited biologies probably rooted in the differential excitability of particular brain structures. Though the authors appreciate that temperamental tendencies can be modified by experience, this compelling work?an empirical and conceptual tour-de-force?shows how long the shadow of temperament is cast over psychological development. 606 $aTemperament in children$vLongitudinal studies 606 $aInhibition in children$vLongitudinal studies 606 $aTemperament$vLongitudinal studies 606 $aInhibition$vLongitudinal studies 606 $aNature and nurture$vLongitudinal studies 615 0$aTemperament in children 615 0$aInhibition in children 615 0$aTemperament 615 0$aInhibition 615 0$aNature and nurture 676 $a155.4/1826 686 $aCQ 5000$2rvk 700 $aKagan$b Jerome$0161263 701 $aSnidman$b Nancy C$01812787 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910966211203321 996 $aThe long shadow of temperament$94365374 997 $aUNINA