LEADER 03438nam 22006253u 450 001 9910464325203321 005 20210111140648.0 010 $a0-8330-8541-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000161983 035 $a(EBL)1666288 035 $a(OCoLC)880459501 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001346525 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11733143 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001346525 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11343276 035 $a(PQKB)10240877 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1666288 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000161983 100 $a20141013d2014|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMarkets for Cybercrime Tools and Stolen Data$b[electronic resource] $eHackers'' Bazaar 210 $aSanta Monica $cRAND Corporation$d2014 215 $a1 online resource (83 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 327 $aTitle Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures and Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One: Introduction and Research Methodology; Chapter Two: Characteristics of the Black Market; Structure; Participants; Business Conduits; Language; Products; Pricing; Reliability and Integrity; Sensitivity to External Events; Resilience; Chapter Three: The Black Market and Botnets; Sophistication; Cost Trends Over Time; Chapter Four: Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in the Black and Gray Markets; Participants and Structure; Prices; Trends for the Zero-Day Market 327 $aChapter Five: Are Hacker Black Markets Mature?Chapter Six: Projections and Predictions for the Black Market; Most-Agreed-Upon Projections and Predictions; Agreed-Upon Projections and Predictions for Shifts in Targets; Agreed-Upon Projections and Predictions for Shifts in Attack Characteristics; Agreed-Upon Projections and Predictions for Shifts in Participants; Contested Projections and Predictions; Chapter Seven: Conclusions; Chapter Eight: For Future Research; Appendixes; A. Text of the Black Market Timeline; B. Glossary; Bibliography; Selected Interviews and Personal Communications 330 $aCriminal activities in cyberspace are increasingly facilitated by burgeoning black markets. This report characterizes these markets and how they have grown into their current state to provide insight into how their existence can harm the information security environment. Understanding these markets lays the groundwork for exploring options to minimize their potentially harmful influence. 606 $aComputer crimes -- Economic aspects 606 $aComputer crimes 606 $aCyberterrorism 606 $aSocial Welfare & Social Work$2HILCC 606 $aSocial Sciences$2HILCC 606 $aCriminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency$2HILCC 608 $aElectronic books. 615 4$aComputer crimes -- Economic aspects. 615 4$aComputer crimes. 615 4$aCyberterrorism. 615 7$aSocial Welfare & Social Work 615 7$aSocial Sciences 615 7$aCriminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency 676 $a364.168 700 $aAblon$b Lillian$0877013 701 $aLibicki$b Martin C$0877014 701 $aGolay$b Andrea A$0877015 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464325203321 996 $aMarkets for Cybercrime Tools and Stolen Data$91958339 997 $aUNINA