LEADER 03711nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910464256203321 005 20201016000218.0 010 $a1-4623-4266-3 010 $a1-4527-5512-4 010 $a1-282-84274-9 010 $a9786612842740 010 $a1-4518-7200-3 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055204 035 $a(EBL)1608180 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941192 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11525485 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941192 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10963700 035 $a(PQKB)11513327 035 $a(OCoLC)650279547 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608180 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055204 100 $a20090616d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGlobal liquidity, risk premiums and growth opportunities$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Gianni De Nicolo? & Iryna V. Ivaschenko 210 $a[Washington, DC] $cIMF$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (45 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/52 300 $a"March 2009". 311 $a1-4519-1635-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Liquidity Indicators: Theory and Measurement; A. A simple model of liquidity; B. Measurement; III. Liquidity Indicators: Evidence; A. Data; B. Descriptive Statistics; 1. Global Liquidity Indicators; 2. G-7 Equity and Bond Liquidity Indicators; 3. Emerging Markets Liquidity Indicators: Latin America; 4. Emerging Markets Liquidity Indicators: Asia; 5. Emerging Markets Liquidity Indicators: Europe; 6. Liquidity Indicators: Mean and Standard Deviation; C. Dynamics and Co-Movements; 7. Liquidity Indicators: Trend Coefficients 327 $a1. Fixed Effect Panel Regressions 2. Liquidity Indicators: Dynamics of Cross Sectional Variances; 8. Liquidity Indicators: Correlations; D. Systemic Liquidity Shocks; 9. Indicators of Global Systemic Liquidity Shocks; 3. Bi-variate VAR of Global Equity and Bond Systemic Liquidity Shocks; IV. Liquidity and bond premiums; A. Advanced Economies; 4. Government Bond Spreads and Liquidity: Advanced Economies; B. Emerging Economies; 5. EMBI Spreads and Liquidity: Emerging Economies; V. Liquidity and growth opportunities; 6. Price-Earning (PE) Ratios and Liquidity; VI. Conclusion; References 327 $aFootnotes 330 $aThis paper constructs new indicators of liquidity for equity, bond and money markets in major advanced and emerging market countries, documents their evolution and comovements, and assesses the extent to which such measures are determinants of selected spreads and proxy measures of countries' growth opportunities. Three main results obtain. First, there is evidence of an historical increase in market liquidity since the early 1990's, in part as a result of advances in international financial integration, but markets have been increasingly exposed to global systemic liquidity shocks... 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/52. 606 $aLiquidity (Economics) 606 $aRisk management 606 $aEconomic development 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aLiquidity (Economics) 615 0$aRisk management. 615 0$aEconomic development. 676 $a332.1 676 $a332.10688 700 $aDe Nicolo?$b Gianni$0375199 701 $aIvaschenko$b Iryna V$0933505 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bResearch Dept. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464256203321 996 $aGlobal liquidity, risk premiums and growth opportunities$92101447 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02709nam 2200601 450 001 9910820866303321 005 20230124191444.0 010 $a0-19-026012-2 010 $a0-19-989828-6 035 $a(CKB)3230000000204840 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001038720 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12408438 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001038720 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11050658 035 $a(PQKB)10128988 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001100937 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5770359 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1109656 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5741107 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1109656 035 $a(OCoLC)958567982 035 $a(EXLCZ)993230000000204840 100 $a20190918d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOn constitutional disobedience /$fLouis Michael Seidman 210 1$aOxford :$cOxford University Press,$d[2012] 210 4$dİ2012 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 162 pages) 225 1 $aInalienable rights series 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-19-989827-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [149]-157) and index. 327 $aMachine generated contents note: -- Introduction: The Gaudy Contradictions of American Constitutionalism -- Chapter One: The Argument Briefly Stated -- Chapter Two: Obedience over Time -- Chapter Three: The Banality of Constitutional Violation -- Chapter Four: Disobedience and Freedom -- Chapter Five: Ordinary Laws and Extraordinary Arguments. 330 8 $aWhat would the framers of the U.S. Constitution make of multinational corporations? Nuclear weapons? Gay marriage? They led a preindustrial country, much of it dependent on slave labor, huddled on the Atlantic seaboard. The Founders saw society as essentially hierarchical, led naturally by landed gentry like themselves. Yet their commands are still obeyed two centuries and one civil war later. According to this book's author, it is time to stop. The author argues that, in order to bring U.S. basic law up to date, it needs benign neglect. 410 0$aInalienable rights series. 606 $aConstitutional law$zUnited States$xPhilosophy 606 $aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / Constitutions$2bisacsh 615 0$aConstitutional law$xPhilosophy. 615 7$aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / Constitutions. 676 $a342.73001 686 $aPOL022000$2bisacsh 700 $aSeidman$b Louis Michael$01613435 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910820866303321 996 $aOn constitutional disobedience$93942733 997 $aUNINA