LEADER 03963nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910464150103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a988-8053-52-3 035 $a(CKB)3170000000046695 035 $a(EBL)863869 035 $a(OCoLC)743276064 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC863869 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse3782 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL863869 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10515997 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000046695 100 $a20100920d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEnglish as a lingua franca in ASEAN$b[electronic resource] $ea multilingual model /$fAndy Kirkpatrick 210 $aHong Kong $cHong Kong University Press$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (237 p.) 225 0 $aAsian Englishes today 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a988-8028-78-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [195]-212) and index. 327 $apt. I . ASEAN and English -- 1. Origins of ASEAN and the role of English -- 2. Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines : linguistic context and the role of English -- 3. Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam : linguistic context and the role of English -- pt. II. Linguistic features of English as a lingua franca in Asia -- 4. Pronunciation, intelligibility and lexis -- 5. Grammar, discourse and pragmatics -- 6. Communicative strategies of ASEAN ELF users -- pt. III. Implications for policy and pedagogy -- 7. Implications for language education policy -- 8. Pedagogical implications : the multilingual model and the lingua franca approach. 330 $aThe lingua franca role of English, coupled with its status as the official language of ASEAN, has important implications for language policy and language education. These include the relationship between English, the respective national languages of ASEAN and thousands of local languages. How can the demand for English be balanced against the need for people to acquire their national language and mother tongue? While many will also need a regional lingua franca, they are learning English as the first foreign language from primary school in all ASEAN countries. Might not this early introduction of English threaten local languages and children's ability to learn? Or can English be introduced and taught in such a way that it can complement local languages rather than replace them? The aim of this book is to explore questions such as these and then make recommendations on language policy and language education for regional policymakers. The book will be important for regional policymakers and language education professionals. It should also benefit language teachers, especially, but by no means exclusively, English language teachers. The book will be of interest to all who are interested in the development of English as an international language and the possible implications of this upon local languages and cultures. 410 0$aAsian Englishes today. 606 $aEnglish language$zSoutheast Asia 606 $aEnglish language$xStudy and teaching$zSoutheast Asia 606 $aEnglish language$xVariation$zSoutheast Asia 606 $aLanguage policy$zSoutheast Asia 606 $aLingua francas$zSoutheast Asia 606 $aCommunication, International 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aEnglish language 615 0$aEnglish language$xStudy and teaching 615 0$aEnglish language$xVariation 615 0$aLanguage policy 615 0$aLingua francas 615 0$aCommunication, International. 676 $a427.959 700 $aKirkpatrick$b Andy$0698719 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464150103321 996 $aEnglish as a lingua franca in ASEAN$92450641 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05285nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9911004855803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-71182-2 010 $a1-282-00249-X 010 $a9786612711824 010 $a9786612002496 010 $a0-8155-1727-0 035 $a(CKB)111056552542918 035 $a(EBL)421153 035 $a(OCoLC)808778009 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000071959 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11123246 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000071959 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10090521 035 $a(PQKB)10148010 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC421153 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111056552542918 100 $a19991217d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFluoroplastics$b[electronic resource] $ethe definitive user's guide and databook$hVolume 1$iMelt processible fluoropolymers /$fSina Ebnesajjad 210 $aNorwich, NY $cPlastics Design Library$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (371 p.) 225 1 $aPDL handbook series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-08-095051-5 311 $a1-884207-84-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Fluoroplastics Volume 1: Non-Melt Processible Fluoroplastics, The Definitive User's Guide and Databook; Copyright Page; Acknowledgments; Preface; Table of Contents; Introduction; PART I; Chapter 1 Fundamentals; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What are Fluoropolymers?; 1.3 Fundamental Properties of Fluoropolymers; 1.4 Developmental History of Fluoropolymers; 1.5 Examples of Uses of Fluoropolymers; References; Chapter 2 Fluoropolymers: Properties and Structure; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Impact of F and C-F Bond on the Properties of PTFE 327 $a2.3 Disturbing the PTFE Structure: Perfluorinated Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer (FEP) and Polychlorotrifluoroethylene2.4 Reaction Mechanism; 2.5 Effect of Solvents on Fluoropolymers; 2.6 Molecular Interaction of Fluoropolymers: Low Friction and Low Surface Energy; 2.7 Conformations and Transitions of Polytetrafluoroethylene; 2.8 Conformations and Transitions of Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE); References; Chapter 3 Operational Classification of Fluoropolymers; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 TFE Homopolymers; 3.3 TFE Copolymers; 3.4 CTFE Polymers; 3.5 Vinylidene Fluoride Polymers 327 $a3.6 Vinyl Fluoride Polymers3.7 Process Classification; References; Chapter 4 Fluoropolymer Monomers; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Synthesis of Tetrafluoroethylene; 4.3 Properties of Tetrafluoroethylene; 4.4 Synthesis of Hexafluoropropylene; 4.5 Properties of Hexafluoropropylene; 4.6 Synthesis of Perfluoroalkylvinylethers; 4.7 Properties of Perfluoroalkylvinylethers; 4.8 Synthesis of Chlorotrifluoroethylene; 4.9 Properties of Chlorotrifluoroethylene; References; Chapter 5 Homofluoropolymer Polymerization and Finishing; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Polymerization Mechanism; 5.3 Tetrafluoroethylene Polymers 327 $a5.4 Preparation of Polytetrafluoroethylene by Suspension Polymerization5.5 Preparation of Polytetrafluoroethylene by Dispersion Polymerization; 5.6 Chlorotrifluoroethylene Polymers and Polymerization; 5.7 Characterization of Polytetrafluoroethylene; 5.8 Characterization of Polychlorotrifluoroethylene; References; Chapter 6 Commercial Grades of Homofluoropolymers; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Granular PTFE; 6.3 PTFE Dispersions; 6.4 Fine Powder PTFE; 6.5 PCTFE Dispersions; 6.6 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene Polymers; 6.7 Fluoropolymer Manufacturers; References; PART II 327 $aChapter 7 Fabrication and Processing of Granular Polytetrafluoroethylene7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Resin Selection; 7.3 Compression Molding; 7.4 Automatic Molding; 7.5 Isostatic Molding; 7.6 Ram Extrusion; References; Chapter 8 Fabrication and Processing of Fine Powder Polytetrafluoroethylene; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Resin Handling and Storage; 8.3 Paste Extrusion Fundamentals; 8.4 Extrusion Aid or Lubricant; 8.5 Wire Coating; 8.6 Extrusion of Tubing; 8.7 Unsintered Tape; 8.8 Expanded PTFE Manufacturing; 8.9 Fine Powder Resin Selection; References 327 $aChapter 9 Fabrication and Processing of PTFE Dispersions 330 $aToday, a generational change is taking place in the fluoropolymer industry. The pioneers of PTFE developed an astonishing mass of basic and applied technical work. Now many of these experts are retiring and a new generation is taking their place. This new generation brings a plethora of skills, built upon the basic knowledge of fluoropolymer technology. Speaking to the needs of today's engineering and science students and practicing professionals, this book provides an in-depth treatment of homofluoropolymer polymerization and part fabrication technology. A comprehensive range of issue 410 0$aPDL handbook series. 606 $aFluoropolymers$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 606 $aPolymers$vHandbooks, manuals, etc 615 0$aFluoropolymers 615 0$aPolymers 676 $a668.4/1 700 $aEbnesajjad$b Sina$0494340 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911004855803321 996 $aFluoroplastics$9473246 997 $aUNINA