LEADER 04028nam 2200613Ia 450 001 9910464076403321 005 20190521024452.0 010 $a1-4623-4568-9 010 $a1-4527-8034-X 010 $a1-282-84299-4 010 $a1-4518-7225-9 010 $a9786612842993 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055249 035 $a(EBL)1608259 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940058 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11512679 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940058 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10956250 035 $a(PQKB)10821217 035 $a(OCoLC)551073601 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608259 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055249 100 $a20041202d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAssessing exchange rate competitiveness in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Emilio Pineda, Paul Cashin, and Yan Sun 210 $a[Washington D.C.] $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (43 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/78 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1660-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Theoretical Background; III. Evolution of the Real Exchange Rate in the ECCU; A. Analysis of Traditional Real Exchange Rate Measures; B. Real Exchange Rates Based on Customers and Competitors of Tourism Sector; IV. Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate Models; A. The PPP Hypothesis; B. Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: The Impact of Tourism; C. Macroeconomic Balance Approach; V. Conclusions; Appendices; I. Tourism and the Real Exchange Rate; A. Tourism Model; II. Data Sources; Tables; 1. ECCU: Unit Root Tests on REER; 2. ECCU: Panel Unit Root Tests on REER 327 $a3. Results of the Error Correction Specification for Different Samples 4. Estimation Results: Macroeconomic Balance Approach; Figures; 1. ECCU: Real Exchange Rate-Real Effective Exchange Rate, 1979-2009; 2. The Caribbean: Real Exchange Rate-Real Effective Exchange Rate, 1979-2009; 3. Real Exchange Rates with Respect to Main Customers of the Tourism Sector 1979-2009; 4. Real Exchange Rates with Respect to Tourism Competitors, 1979-2009; 5. ECCU: Actual and Long-Run Average REER, 1979-2008; 6. ECCU: Actual and Equilibrium REER, 1979-2008; 7. ECCU: Actual and Equilibrium REER, 1979-2008 327 $a8. ECCU: Contributions to Changes in Equilibrium Exchange Rates, 1982-20089. Contributions to Changes of Equilibrium Real Exchange Rates, 1982-2008; 10. ECCU: Current Account Deficit, Actual and Estimated Norms; 11. ECCU: Current Account Deficit, Actual and Estimated Norms; 12. ECCU: Contributions to Current Account/GDP Norm, 1979-2008; References 330 $aThis paper uses three methods to assess movements of real exchange rates in the ECCU over time. First, the purchasing power parity hypothesis is tested and then used to provide a benchmark for equilibrium real exchange rates in the region. Second, a fundamentals-based equilibrium real exchange rate approach is used to explore sources of real exchange rate fluctuations in ECCU countries. And third, a macroeconomic balance approach is used to estimate equilibrium current account or current account ""norms"". The main finding of these analyses is that there is little evidence of overvaluation of 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/78. 606 $aForeign exchange rates$zCaribbean Area 606 $aMonetary unions$zCaribbean Area 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aForeign exchange rates 615 0$aMonetary unions 700 $aPineda$b Emilio$f1974-$0873347 701 $aCashin$b Paul$0872375 701 $aSun$b Yan$0690256 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464076403321 996 $aAssessing exchange rate competitiveness in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union$91949624 997 $aUNINA