LEADER 00795nam0-22002771i-450- 001 990004352610403321 005 20050411121142.0 035 $a000435261 035 $aFED01000435261 035 $a(Aleph)000435261FED01 035 $a000435261 100 $a19990604d1971----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 105 $af-------00--- 200 1 $aLouis Michel ou la velleda de l'anarchie$fEdith Thomas 210 $as.l.$cGallimard$dc1971. 215 $a475 p.$c<8> c. di tav.$d21 cm 676 $a320.57092$v21$zita 700 1$aThomas,$bEdith$0173828 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990004352610403321 952 $a320.57MIC 1$bI.st.r.c.4854$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 996 $aLouis Michel ou la velleda de l'anarchie$9540259 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03505nam 2200649Ia 450 001 9910464009403321 005 20170817212421.0 010 $a1-4623-8099-9 010 $a1-4527-6217-1 010 $a1-4518-7323-9 010 $a9786612843877 010 $a1-282-84387-7 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055326 035 $a(EBL)1608405 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000939950 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11518974 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000939950 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10946354 035 $a(PQKB)10037270 035 $a(OCoLC)450034800 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608405 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055326 100 $a20100609d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTourism specialization and economic development$b[electronic resource] $eevidence from the UNESCO World Heritage List /$fprepared by Rabah Arezki, Reda Cherif, and John Piotrowski 210 $a[Washington, D.C.] $cInternational Monetary Fund, IMF Institute and Fiscal Affairs Dept.$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (26 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/176 300 $a"July 2009." 311 $a1-4519-1749-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Economic Growth and Tourism Specialization; II. UNESCO World Heritage List as An Instrument for Tourism Specialization; 2. UNESCO World Heritage Around the World; Tables; 1. Regional and Historical Distribution of World Heritage Sites (2002); 2. Correlation Between Total UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Average UN Voting Coincidence, 1980-2000; III. Empirical Investigation; A. Data and Specification; B. Results; 3. Benchmark Regressions; C. Robustness; IV. Conclusion; Appendixes; I. Data Description and Sources; Appendix Tables; 1. Data Description 327 $a2. Countries Included in the SampleII. Additional Robustness Checks; 3. Robustness using Various WHL; 4. Robustness to Using Only Cultural Sites; 5. Robustness to Removing various Centuries from the WHL; 6. Robustness to Using Additional Instruments for Tourism; 7. Robustness to using Different Measures of GDP; References 330 $aThe present paper investigates whether tourism specialization is a viable strategy for development. We estimate standard growth equations augmented with a variable measuring tourism specialization using instrumental variables techniques for a large cross-section of countries for the period 1980-2002. We introduce an instrument for tourism based on the UNESCO World Heritage List. We find that there is a positive relationship between the extent of tourism specialization and economic growth. An increase of one standard deviation in the share of tourism in exports leads to about 0.5 percentage poi 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/176. 606 $aTourism 606 $aEconomic development 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aTourism. 615 0$aEconomic development. 676 $a301.24 700 $aArezki$b Rabah$0936180 701 $aCherif$b Reda$0882104 701 $aPiotrowski$b John M$0936181 712 02$aIMF Institute. 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910464009403321 996 $aTourism specialization and economic development$92108916 997 $aUNINA