LEADER 04231nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910463993803321 005 20181019213133.0 010 $a1-4623-5273-1 010 $a1-4527-9950-4 010 $a1-4518-7330-1 010 $a9786612843938 010 $a1-282-84393-1 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055333 035 $a(EBL)1608422 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941803 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11601428 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941803 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10963925 035 $a(PQKB)11689167 035 $a(OCoLC)539086858 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608422 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055333 100 $a20100904d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInternational evidence on recovery from recessions$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Valerie Cerra, Ugo Panizza, and c. Saxena 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund, IMF Institute$dc2009 215 $a1 online resource (32 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/183 300 $a"August 2009." 311 $a1-4519-1755-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Methodology and Data; III. Results; IV. The Aftermath of Banking Crises; V. Conclusions; Tables; 1: Speed of Recovery after Recessions (FE regressions); 2: Countries with population less than 1 million are excluded from the sample; 3: Country Size; 4: Monetary Policy; 5: Fiscal Policy; 6: Fiscal Policy (alternative definition); 7: Foreign Aid; 8: Exchange Rate Regime (Floating); 9: Exchange Rate Regime (Fixed and Intermediate); 10: Exchange Rate Regime and Currency Crises (Floating); 11: Exchange Rate Regime and Currency Crises (Fixed and Intermediate) 327 $a12: The Real Exchange Rate 13: The Real Exchange Rate and Currency Crises; 14: Labor Market Rigidities; 15: Effective Labor Market Rigidities; 16: Trade Openness; 17: Trade Openness and Country Size; 18: Trade Openness and Real External Shocks; 19: Trade Openness and Depth of Recession; 20: Trade Openness and Fiscal Policy (alternative definition); 21: Capital Account Openness; 22: Capital Account Openness and Trade Openness; 23: Controlling for Depth of Recession; 24: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises; 25: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of Fiscal Policy 327 $a26: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of Foreign Aid 27: Normal Recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of Openness; 28: Normal recessions and Banking Crises. The Effect of the Exchange Rate Regime; Appendix: Data sources; References 330 $aAlthough negative shocks have persistent effects on output on average, this paper shows that macroeconomic policies and the structure of the economy can influence the speed of recovery and mitigate the persistence of the shock. Indeed, monetary and fiscal stimulus and foreign aid can spur a rebound, with impacts that are asymmetrically stronger than in nonrecovery years. Real depreciation and the exchange rate regime also have asymmetric growth effects in a recovery year relative to other years of expansion. Recoveries are more sluggish in open economies, partly because fiscal policy is less 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/183. 606 $aFinancial crises 606 $aRecessions 606 $aBusiness cycles 606 $aForeign exchange administration 606 $aForeign exchange market 606 $aCommercial policy 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFinancial crises. 615 0$aRecessions. 615 0$aBusiness cycles. 615 0$aForeign exchange administration. 615 0$aForeign exchange market. 615 0$aCommercial policy. 676 $a336.54 700 $aCerra$b Valerie$0873342 701 $aPanizza$b Ugo$0873343 701 $aSaxena$b Sweta Chaman$0873344 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bResearch Dept. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463993803321 996 $aInternational evidence on recovery from recessions$91949622 997 $aUNINA