LEADER 05607nam 2200745 450 001 9910463613303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4648-0415-X 035 $a(CKB)2670000000577656 035 $a(EBL)1864175 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001403539 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11898195 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001403539 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11368601 035 $a(PQKB)10416125 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1864175 035 $a(DLC) 2014049641 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1864175 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10991639 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL664404 035 $a(OCoLC)898750360 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000577656 100 $a20141216h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aElite capture $eresidential tariff subsidies in India /$fKristy Mayer, Sudeshna Ghosh Banerjee, and Chris Trimble 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cWorld Bank Group,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (107 p.) 225 0 $aWorld Bank Study 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0412-5 311 $a1-322-33122-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Introduction; Setting Residential Tariffs; Study Goal and Objectives; Data Sources; Terminology and Key Concepts; Targeting the Poor; Structure of This Report; Figures; Figure 1.1 BPL and APL Households across India, by Income Quintile, 2010; Annex 1A: National Sample Survey Description; Annex 1B: Technical Note on Matching Households and Tariff Schedules; Notes; Chapter 2 Patterns of Residential Consumption and Subsidy and Cost Trends; Residential Sector Profile 327 $aFigure 2.1 Electricity Consumption and Revenue to Utilities, by Sector, 2010 Figure 2.2 Electricity Access Rates for Selected States, 2010; Subsidy and Cost Trends; Figure 2.3 Recent Trend in Subsidy Incidence, by Income Quintile; Figure 2.4 Rapid Rise in Average Subsidy Cost; Figure 2.5 Increasing Cost of Electricity Supply and Falling Tariffs, 2005-10; Figure 2.6 Change in Electricity Access Rates, by Income Quintile, 2005 and 2010; Notes; Figure 2.7 Change in Average Electricity Consumption, by Income Quintile, 2005 and 2010; Chapter 3Residential Tariffs Overview; Tariff Structures 327 $aTariff Schedule Characteristics Figure 3.1 Features of Increasing Block Tariff, 2010; Figure 3.2 Types of IBT Schedules Implemented by States, 2010; Tables; Table 3.1 Examples of State Tariff Schedules Used in This Analysis; Table 3.2 Residential Tariff Schedule Types, 2010; How Fixed Charges Impact the Poor; Boxes; Box 3.1 Snapshot of BPL Tariff Programs; Figure 3.3 Example of Average Effective Tariffs, 2010; Table 3.3 Average Effective Tariff for Representative Monthly Consumption Levels, 2010; Concluding Remarks; Figure 3.4 Average Effective Tariffs for Urban Households in Rajasthan, 2010 327 $aAnnex 3A: State Tariff Schedules Notes; Chapter 4 Subsidy Size and Household Distribution; Average Supply Cost and Tariffs; Subsidy Prevalence and Magnitude; Figure 4.1 Average Supply Costs and Average Effective Tariffs for States, by Subsidy Size, 2010; Figure 4.2 Prevalence of State Subsidies, 2010; Figure 4.3 Magnitude of State Subsidies and Cross-Subsides, 2010; Figure 4.4 State Subsidy Groupings, by Prevalence and Magnitude, 2010; Distribution of Subsidies and Cross-Subsidies; Figure 4.5 Household Subsidy Coverage, 2010 327 $aFigure 4.6 Average Effective Tariffs and Subsidies with IBT Structure, 2010 Figure 4.7 Distribution of Subsidy Groups, by Income Quintile, 2010; Figure 4.8 Distribution of Subsidy Groups, by State, 2010; Concluding Remarks; Figure 4.9 Average Household Subsidy and Cross-Subsidy, by Income Quintile, 2010; Figure 4.10 Average Household Subsidy, by State, 2010; Chapter 5 Targeting of Subsidies; Subsidy Incidence; Box 5.1 Baseline Assumption: Accurate BPL Household Identification; Figure 5.1 Subsidy Incidence across India, 2010; Figure B5.1.1 Subsidy Incidence under BPL Misidentification, 2010 327 $aFigure 5.2 Subsidy Incidence in Selected States, 2010 330 $aIndia is home to one of the world's largest populations without electricity access. Traditionally, the Government of India has extended rural electrification using two instruments: consumption subsidies and free connections to households below the poverty line (BPL). This study centers on subsidies for electricity consumption, examine their size, frequency, and distribution to households. It uses poverty as a lens through which to focus more closely on these concepts, asking such questions as how well subsidies are targeted to BPL households. The study findings demonstrate that subsidies cover 410 0$aWorld Bank Studies 606 $aElectric utilities$zIndia 606 $aTariff$zIndia 606 $aSubsidies$zIndia 606 $aElite (Social sciences)$zIndia 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aElectric utilities 615 0$aTariff 615 0$aSubsidies 615 0$aElite (Social sciences) 676 $a333.79320954 700 $aMayer$b Kristy$0928414 702 $aBanerjee$b Sudeshna Ghosh$f1973- 702 $aTrimble$b Chris 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463613303321 996 $aElite capture$92086746 997 $aUNINA