LEADER 03011nam 2200601Ia 450 001 9910463609803321 005 20170816134539.0 010 $a1-4623-6688-0 010 $a1-4527-5915-4 010 $a1-282-84256-0 010 $a1-4518-7181-3 010 $a9786612842566 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055132 035 $a(EBL)1608041 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001477964 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11902612 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001477964 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11453125 035 $a(PQKB)10641326 035 $a(OCoLC)469082295 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608041 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055132 100 $a20041202d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe inflation-unemployment trade-off at low inflation$b[electronic resource] /$fprepared by Pierpaolo Benigno and Luca Antonio Ricci 210 $a[Washington D.C.] $cInternational Monetary Fund$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (48 p.) 225 1 $aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/34 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1617-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; 1. Introduction; 2. Overview of the Literature on Downward Wage Rigidities; 3. The Model; 4. Flexible Wages; 5. Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity; Figures; Figure 1; 6. The Phillips Curve; 6.1. Long-run Phillips Curve; Figure 2; Table 1; 6.2. Short-run Phillips Curve; 6.3. Varying the Degree of Downward Rigidities; Figure 3; Figure 4; 7. Implications for Long-run Inflation and Unemployment Volatilities; Figure 5; Figure 6; Figure 7; Figure 8; 8. Conclusions; References; A. Appendix; A.1 Derivation of Conditions; A.2 Adding the Employment Constraint 330 $aWage setters take into account the future consequences of their current wage choices in the presence of downward nominal wage rigidities. Several interesting implications arise. First, a closed-form solution for a long-run Phillips curve relates average unemployment to average wage inflation; the curve is virtually vertical for high inflation rates but becomes flatter as inflation declines. Second, macroeconomic volatility shifts the Phillips curve outward, implying that stabilization policies can play an important role in shaping the trade-off. Third, nominal wages tend to be endogenously rig 410 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/09/34. 606 $aUnemployment$xEffect of inflation on 606 $aInflation (Finance) 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aUnemployment$xEffect of inflation on. 615 0$aInflation (Finance) 676 $a338.495 700 $aBenigno$b Pierpaolo$0146810 701 $aRicci$b Luca Antonio$0862007 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463609803321 996 $aThe inflation-unemployment trade-off at low inflation$91997107 997 $aUNINA