LEADER 04091nam 2200649 450 001 9910463588603321 005 20170815101858.0 010 $a1-4623-8707-1 010 $a1-4527-6119-1 010 $a1-282-84116-5 010 $a1-4518-7023-X 010 $a9786612841163 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055059 035 $a(EBL)1607932 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943043 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11593660 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943043 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10976896 035 $a(PQKB)11028576 035 $a(OCoLC)762272165 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607932 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055059 100 $a20140226h20082008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aReforming government subsidies in the new member states of the European Union /$fCarlos Mulas-Granados, Taline Koranchelian, and Alex Segura-Ubiergo 210 1$a[Washington, District of Columbia] :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 210 4$dİ2008 215 $a1 online resource (41 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/165 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1476-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Overview of Subsidy Reform in the New Member States; A. Concept and Definition; B. From Transition to EU Accession; C. Size and Composition of Subsidies; Tables; 1. Size of Subsidies; III. Analytical Framework Explaining Differences in Subsidy Reform Experiences; 2. Reductions in Subsidies by Type; A. External Conditionality; Figures; 1. External Conditionality and Variation of Reform Across Types of Subsidy; B. Domestic Constraints; C. Subsidy Reform in the New Member States: Underlying Factors; 3. Key Cases of Subsidy Reform; IV. State Aid Subsidy Reform 327 $aA. Situation Prior to Accession4. State Aid in the New Member States; B. The Process of Reform; 5. Instruments to Finance State Aid for Manufacturing and Services; 2. State Aid Being Phased Out During Accession; 6. The Effects of State Aid Reform; C. The Sustainability of Reforms; V. Agricultural Subsidy Reform; A. Situation Prior to Accession; B. The Process of Reform; 3. Distribution of new EU's Agricultural Subsidies during Accession; 7. Agricultural Subsidies in the New Member States; 8. Share of Different Farm Types in Total Agricultural Land; C. The Sustainability of Reforms 327 $a4. Agricultural Income in the Old and New Member StatesVI. Energy Subsidy Reform; A. Situation Prior to Accession; B. The Process of Reform; 9. Energy Subsidies in the New Member States; 10. New Instruments for Promoting Renewable Energies in the New Member States; 5. The Impact of Subsidy Reform on Household Expenditures; C. The Sustainability of Reforms; VII. Transport Subsidy Reform; A. Situation Prior to Accession; 11. Power Sector Regulatory Bodies in the New Member States; 12. Transport Subsidies in the New Member States; B. The Process of Reform; 6. Indicative Allocation of ISPA Funds 327 $aC. The Sustainability of ReformsVIII. Conclusions and Policy Lessons; Appendixes; I. EU Rules; 13. State Aid for Horizontal Objectives and Particular Sectors; II. Country Examples; References 330 $aIn recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aSubsidies$zEuropean Union countries 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSubsidies 676 $a338.9402 700 $aMulas-Granados$b Carlos$0502576 701 $aKoranchelian$b Taline$0988466 701 $aSegura-Ubiergo$b Alex$0901782 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463588603321 996 $aReforming government subsidies in the new member states of the European Union$92260301 997 $aUNINA