LEADER 05566nam 2200685 450 001 9910463499303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4648-0360-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000570834 035 $a(EBL)1812791 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001348478 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12586730 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001348478 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11363256 035 $a(PQKB)11358034 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1812791 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1812791 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10950248 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL650728 035 $a(OCoLC)893332842 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000570834 100 $a20141018h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aVoice and agency $eempowering women and girls for shared prosperity /$fJeni Klugman [and five others] 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cThe World Bank,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (239 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4648-0359-5 311 $a1-322-19448-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; OVERVIEW; Why voice and agency?; Context; Where do we stand?; Determinants and drivers; MAPS; 0.1 Share of ever-partnered women who have experienced physical or sexual violence or both by an intimate partner; Overlapping disadvantages and agency deprivations; Overarching policies and measuring progress; FIGURES; 0.1 Share of women experiencing overlapping agency deprivations in three domains; 0.2 Share of women experiencing overlapping agency deprivations in three domains in Niger 327 $a0.3 Correlation between education levels and deprivations in control over resources, child marriage, and condoning of wife beatingPromising interventions targeting agency deprivations; Data gaps and the way ahead; References; CHAPTER 1 FRAMING THE CHALLENGE: NORMS, CONSTRAINTS, AND DEPRIVATIONS; Introduction; Why agency?; BOXES; 1.1 What is agency?; Why does agency matter for development?; 1.2 Women's mobility: Evidence on freedom of movement; Our conceptual framework; 1.1 Agency, endowments, economic opportunities, and drivers of change; Overlapping disadvantages and deprivations 327 $aOverlapping disadvantages1.2 Share of 15- to 19-year-olds completing school grades (current cohort), by wealth quintile and gender; 1.3 Multiple disadvantages among adolescent Hmong girls; Multiple deprivations; 1.3 Share of women experiencing overlapping agency deprivations in three domains; 1.4 Share of women experiencing overlapping agency deprivations in three domains in Niger; 1.5 Correlation between education levels and deprivations in control over resources, child marriage, and condoning of wife beating; 1.6 Correlation between women's work and lack of control over household resources 327 $a1.7 Correlation between women's level of education and lack of sexual autonomyFocus on key drivers: Social norms and the law; Social norms; 1.4 Norms about masculinity shape men's behavior; Norms and the law; TABLES; 1.1 Legal restrictions on married women's agency; Notes; References; CHAPTER 2 ENHANCING WOMEN'S AGENCY: A CROSS-CUTTING AGENDA; The role of cross-cutting public actions; Changing social norms; Changing norms by working with men and boys, households, and communities; 2.1 Selected illustrations of programs to enhance agency; Using broadcast media; 2.1 In Tostan's footsteps 327 $aA progressive legal frameworkEvolving constitutions and principles of equality; 2.2 New African constitutions reshaping gender norms: South Africa and Kenya; Supporting effective implementation and enforcement; Expanding access to justice through customary processes; Increasing women's agency through sectoral policies and programs; Expanding economic opportunities and training; 2.3 How the Adolescent Girls Initiative is helping to overcome agency constraints; B2.3.1 The Adolescent Girls Initiative: Lessons Learned; Designing gender-responsive social protection 327 $aIncreasing gender equality in education 330 $aDespite recent advances in important aspects of the lives of girls and women, pervasive challenges remain. These challenges reflect widespread deprivations and constraints and include epidemic levels of gender-based violence and discriminatory laws and norms that prevent women from owning property, being educated, and making meaningful decisions about their own lives--such as whether and when to marry or have children. These often violate their most basic rights and are magnified and multiplied by poverty and lack of education. This groundbreaking book distills vast data and hundreds of studie 606 $aWomen$zDeveloping countries$xEconomic conditions 606 $aWomen$zDeveloping countries$xSocial conditions 606 $aEconomic development$zDeveloping countries 606 $aWomen's rights$zDeveloping countries 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aWomen$xEconomic conditions. 615 0$aWomen$xSocial conditions. 615 0$aEconomic development 615 0$aWomen's rights 676 $a305.409172/4 702 $aKlugman$b Jeni 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463499303321 996 $aVoice and agency$91956714 997 $aUNINA