LEADER 04468nam 2200745Ia 450 001 9910463211803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-97143-7 010 $a981-4434-17-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000328637 035 $a(EBL)1113161 035 $a(OCoLC)827210207 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000850986 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12368601 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000850986 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10838511 035 $a(PQKB)10580817 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1113161 035 $a(WSP)00000622 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1113161 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10648629 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL428393 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000328637 100 $a19881104d1988 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aLower dimensional gravity$b[electronic resource] /$fJohn David Brown 210 $aSingapore ;$aTeaneck, N.J. $cWorld Scientific$dc1988 215 $a1 online resource (164 p.) 300 $aA revised version of the author' thesis. Cf. p. v. 311 $a9971-5-0622-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCONTENTS; I INTRODUCTION; I.1 Three Dimensional Gravity; I.2 Two Dimensional Gravity; References for Chapter I; II THE ASYMPTOTIC STRUCTURE OF THREE DIMENSIONAL GRAVITY; II.1 Introduction; II.2 Solutions To Three Dimensional Gravity With ? < 0; II.3 Global Charges and the RxSO(2) Asymptotic Symmetries; II.4 The Conformal Group Of Asymptotic Symmetries; IV.5 The Canonical Realization Of Asymptotic Symmetries; II. Appendix 1: The Initial Value Problem; II. Appendix 2: The Lie and Surface Deformation Algebras; References for Chapter II; III BL.ACK HOLES IN TWO SPACETIME DIMENSIONS 327 $aIII.1 Point Sources in Two Dimensional GravityIII.2 Black Hole Solutions; References for Chapter III; IV NEUTRALIZATION OF THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT IN TWO SPACETIME DIMENSIONS; IV.I Introduction; IV.1a. Particle creation.; IV.1b. Neutralization of the cosmological constant.; IV.1c. Additional features of particle creation.; IV.1d. Overview.; IV.2 Pair Creation Without Gravity; IV.2a. Lorentzian solutions.; IV.2b. Instantons.; IV.2c. Action and probability.; IV.3 Adding Gravity; IV.3a. The gravitational equation.; IV.3b. Geometry of the instantons.; IV.4 Instantons For Pair Creation 327 $aIV..4a. Solving the equations.IV.4b. Interpretation.; IV.5 The Gravitational Action; IV.5a. Coordinate invariance.; IV.5b. Surface terms.; IV.6 Probability For Particle Creation; IV.6a. Type 1 instantons.; IV.6b. Topology change.; IV.6c. Dependence on m and e.; IV.7 The Cosmological Constant; IV.7a. Evolution from de Sitter spacetime.; IV.7b. Evolution to (nearly) flat spacetime.; IV.8 Membrane Creation In Four Dimensions; IV.8a. Four dimensional generalization.; IV.8b. Instantons.; IV.8c. Probability.; IV.8d. Neutralizing the cosmological constant.; References for Chapter IV 330 $aThis book addresses the subject of gravity theories in two and three spacetime dimensions. The prevailing philosophy is that lower dimensional models of gravity provide a useful arena for developing new ideas and insights, which are applicable to four dimensional gravity. The first chapter consists of a comprehensive introduction to both two and three dimensional gravity, including a discussion of their basic structures. In the second chapter, the asymptotic structure of three dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant is analyzed. The third chapter contains a treatment 606 $aQuantum gravity 606 $aSupergravity 606 $aGauge fields (Physics) 606 $aGeneral relativity (Physics) 606 $aSymmetry (Physics) 606 $aSpace and time 606 $aParticles (Nuclear physics) 606 $aMathematical physics 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aQuantum gravity. 615 0$aSupergravity. 615 0$aGauge fields (Physics) 615 0$aGeneral relativity (Physics) 615 0$aSymmetry (Physics) 615 0$aSpace and time. 615 0$aParticles (Nuclear physics) 615 0$aMathematical physics. 676 $a530.11 700 $aBrown$b John David$0860457 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463211803321 996 $aLower dimensional gravity$91919784 997 $aUNINA