LEADER 03826oam 2200661I 450 001 9910463072203321 005 20211026202144.0 010 $a0-203-51572-2 010 $a1-134-09835-9 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203515723 035 $a(CKB)2670000000369137 035 $a(EBL)1209550 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000886075 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12448859 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000886075 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10816901 035 $a(PQKB)10140877 035 $a(OCoLC)847526809 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1209550 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1209550 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10716349 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL495376 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000369137 100 $a20180706d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFleeing homophobia $esexual orientation, gender identity and asylum /$fedited by Thomas Spijkerboer 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (258 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-138-93013-X 311 $a0-415-62817-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction: fleeing homophobia, asylum claims related to sexual orientation and gender identity in europe / Sabine Jansen -- Overcoming problems with sexual minority refugee claims : is LGBT cultural competency training the solution? / Nicole LaViolette -- Discretion in sexuality-based asylum cases : an adaptive phenomenon / Janna Wessels -- Accommodation : sur place claims and the accommodation requirement in Dutch asylum policy / Hemme Battjes -- Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender refugees : challenges in refugee status determination and living conditions in Turkey / Giulia Cragnolini -- Developing a jurisprudence of transgender particular social group / Laurie Berg and Jenni Millbank -- Sexual orientation and refugee status determination over the past 20 years : unsteady progress through standard sequences? / Jenni Millbank -- Normativity and credibility of sexual orientation in asylum decision making / Louis Middelkoop -- Invisible intersections, queer interventions : same sex family reunification under the rule of asylum law / Petra Sussner -- Sexuality, normativity and asylum : an agenda / Thomas Spijkerboer. 330 $aEach year, thousands of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) asylum seekers apply for asylum in EU Member States.This book considers the position of LGBTI asylum seekers in European asylum law. Developing an encompassing approach to the topic, the book identifies and analyzes the main legal issues arising in relation to LGBTI people seeking asylum including: the underestimation of the relevance of criminalization of sexual orientation as well as the large scale violence against trans people in countries of origin by some European states; the requirement to seek State pro 606 $aSexual minorities$xLegal status, laws, etc$zEurope 606 $aAsylum, Right of$zEurope 606 $aRefugees$xLegal status, laws, etc$zEurope 606 $aLGBTQ refugees$2homoit$1https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000927 606 $aLGBTQ people$2homoit$1https://homosaurus.org/v3/homoit0000915 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSexual minorities$xLegal status, laws, etc. 615 0$aAsylum, Right of 615 0$aRefugees$xLegal status, laws, etc. 615 7$aLGBTQ refugees. 615 7$aLGBTQ people. 676 $a342.408/3 701 $aSpijkerboer$b T$g(Thomas),$f1963-$0977654 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463072203321 996 $aFleeing homophobia$92227354 997 $aUNINA LEADER 10966nam 2200565 450 001 9910502976403321 005 20230717120737.0 010 $a981-16-3242-1 035 $a(CKB)4100000012038134 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6738541 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6738541 035 $a(OCoLC)1272954699 035 $a(PPN)258057319 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000012038134 100 $a20220627d2021 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aNematode diseases of crops and their management /$fParvatha P. Reddy 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer,$d[2021] 210 4$dŠ2021 215 $a1 online resource (515 pages) 311 $a981-16-3241-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- Preface -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Author -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Nematode Diseases of Crop Plants: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Historical Importance -- 1.2.1 International Scenario -- 1.2.2 Indian Scenario -- 1.3 Economic Importance -- 1.3.1 International Scenario -- 1.3.2 Indian Scenario -- 1.4 Emerging Nematode Problems -- 1.4.1 Root-Knot and Foliar Nematodes on Rice -- 1.4.2 Root-Knot Nematode on Groundnut -- 1.4.3 Root-Knot Nematode on Acid Lime -- 1.4.4 Root-Knot Nematode on Pomegranate -- 1.4.5 Root-Knot Nematode on Guava -- 1.4.6 Root-Knot Nematode on Mulberry -- 1.4.7 Cyst Nematodes on Potato -- 1.4.8 Floral Malady on Tuberose -- 1.4.9 Nematode Problems on Polyhouse Crops -- 1.5 Interaction with Other Pathogens -- 1.5.1 Fungi -- 1.5.2 Bacteria -- 1.5.3 Viruses -- 1.6 Nematode Management -- 1.6.1 Regulatory Methods -- 1.6.1.1 Plant Quarantine -- 1.6.1.2 Seed Certification -- 1.6.2 Physical Methods -- 1.6.2.1 Hot Water Treatment of Planting Material -- 1.6.2.2 Solarization -- 1.6.3 Cultural Methods -- 1.6.3.1 Crop Rotation -- 1.6.3.2 Trap Cropping -- 1.6.3.3 Cover Crops -- 1.6.4 Chemical Methods -- 1.6.4.1 Halogenated Hydrocarbons -- 1.6.4.2 Organophosphates -- 1.6.4.3 Dithiocarbamates -- 1.6.5 Host Resistance -- 1.6.6 Biological Methods -- 1.6.6.1 Bacteria -- 1.6.6.2 Fungi -- 1.6.7 Integrated Nematode Management -- 1.6.8 Biointensive Integrated Nematode Management -- 1.6.8.1 Proactive Options -- 1.6.8.2 Reactive Options -- 1.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Cereal Crops -- 2: Cereal Crops -- 2.1 Rice, Oryza sativa -- 2.1.1 Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne graminicola -- 2.1.1.1 Crop Losses -- 2.1.1.2 Distribution -- 2.1.1.3 Symptoms -- 2.1.1.4 Biology and Life Cycle -- 2.1.1.5 Survival and Spread -- 2.1.1.6 Management -- 2.1.1.6.1 Physical Methods -- 2.1.1.6.2 Cultural Methods. 327 $aCrop Rotation -- Fallowing -- Flooding -- Organic Amendments -- 2.1.1.6.3 Chemical Methods -- 2.1.1.6.4 Biological Methods -- 2.1.1.6.5 Host Resistance -- 2.1.1.6.6 Integrated Methods -- Nursery Bed Treatment -- Main Field Treatment -- 2.1.2 White Tip Nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi -- 2.1.2.1 Crop Losses -- 2.1.2.2 Symptoms -- 2.1.2.3 Biology and Life Cycle -- 2.1.2.4 Host Range -- 2.1.2.5 Survival and Spread -- 2.1.2.6 Management -- 2.1.2.6.1 Regulatory Methods -- 2.1.2.6.2 Physical Methods -- 2.1.2.6.3 Cultural Methods -- 2.1.2.6.4 Chemical Methods -- 2.1.2.6.5 Host Resistance -- 2.1.3 Rice Stem Nematode, Ditylenchus angustus -- 2.1.3.1 Symptoms -- 2.1.3.2 Life Cycle -- 2.1.3.3 Host Range -- 2.1.3.4 Survival and Spread -- 2.1.3.5 Management -- 2.1.3.5.1 Cultural Methods -- 2.1.3.5.2 Chemical Methods -- 2.1.3.5.3 Host Resistance -- 2.1.3.5.4 Integrated Methods -- 2.1.4 Rice Root Nematodes, Hirschmanniella spp. -- 2.1.4.1 Distribution -- 2.1.4.2 Crop Losses -- 2.1.4.3 Symptoms -- 2.1.4.4 Biology and Life Cycle -- 2.1.4.5 Dissemination -- 2.1.4.6 Management -- 2.1.4.6.1 Physical Methods -- 2.1.4.6.2 Cultural Methods -- 2.1.4.6.3 Chemical Methods -- 2.1.4.6.4 Host Resistance -- 2.1.4.6.5 Integrated Methods -- 2.1.5 Cyst Nematode, Heterodera oryzicola -- 2.1.5.1 Distribution -- 2.1.5.2 Yield Losses -- 2.1.5.3 Symptoms -- 2.1.5.4 Life Cycle -- 2.1.5.5 Host Range -- 2.1.5.6 Interaction with Other Organisms -- 2.1.5.7 Management -- 2.1.5.7.1 Cultural Methods -- 2.1.5.7.2 Chemical Methods -- 2.1.5.7.3 Host Resistance -- 2.2 Wheat, Triticum spp. and Barley, Hordeum vulgare -- 2.2.1 Cereal Cyst Nematode, Heterodera avenae -- 2.2.1.1 Distribution -- 2.2.1.2 Symptoms -- 2.2.1.3 Life Cycle -- 2.2.1.4 Host Range -- 2.2.1.5 Ecology -- 2.2.1.6 Survival and Spread -- 2.2.1.7 Biotypes -- 2.2.1.8 Management -- 2.2.1.8.1 Cultural Methods -- Early Sowing. 327 $aCrop Rotation -- Intercropping -- 2.2.1.8.2 Chemical Methods -- 2.2.1.8.3 Biological Methods -- 2.2.1.8.4 Host Resistance -- 2.2.1.8.5 Integrated Methods -- 2.2.2 Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici -- 2.2.2.1 Crop Losses -- 2.2.2.2 Symptoms -- 2.2.2.3 Life Cycle -- 2.2.2.4 Host Range -- 2.2.2.5 Survival and Spread -- 2.2.2.6 Management -- 2.2.2.6.1 Regulatory Methods -- Dry Cleaning of Seeds or Brine Flotation -- Seed Certification -- 2.2.2.6.2 Physical Methods -- 2.2.2.6.3 Cultural Methods -- Crop Rotation -- Rogueing -- 2.2.2.6.4 Host Resistance -- 2.3 Maize, Zea mays -- 2.3.1 Cyst Nematode, Heterodera zeae -- 2.3.1.1 Distribution -- 2.3.1.2 Crop Losses -- 2.3.1.3 Symptoms -- 2.3.1.4 Host Range -- 2.3.1.5 Biology and Life Cycle -- 2.3.1.6 Survival and Spread -- 2.3.1.7 Management -- 2.3.2 Root-Knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica -- 2.3.2.1 Symptoms -- 2.3.2.2 Management -- 2.3.3 Lesion Nematode, Pratylenchus zeae -- 2.3.3.1 Symptoms -- 2.3.3.2 Management -- 2.4 Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor -- 2.4.1 Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita -- 2.4.1.1 Crop Losses -- 2.4.1.2 Symptoms -- 2.4.1.3 Management -- 2.4.2 Lesion Nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus -- 2.4.2.1 Symptoms -- 2.4.2.2 Management -- 2.4.3 Cyst Nematode, Heterodera sorghi -- 2.4.3.1 Symptoms -- 2.4.3.2 Life Cycle -- 2.4.3.3 Survival -- 2.4.3.4 Management -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Pulse and Oil Seed Crops -- 3: Pulse Crops -- 3.1 Chickpea, Cicer arietinum -- 3.1.1 Root-Knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica -- 3.1.1.1 Crop Losses -- 3.1.1.2 Symptoms -- 3.1.1.3 Life Cycle -- 3.1.1.4 Interaction with Other Pathogens -- 3.1.1.5 Management -- 3.1.1.5.1 Cultural Methods -- 3.1.1.5.2 Chemical Methods -- 3.1.1.5.3 Biological Methods -- 3.1.1.5.4 Host Resistance -- 3.1.1.5.5 Integrated Methods -- 3.1.2 Lesion Nematode, Pratylenchus thornei. 327 $a3.1.2.1 Distribution -- 3.1.2.2 Crop Losses -- 3.1.2.3 Symptoms -- 3.1.2.4 Biology and Life Cycle -- 3.1.2.5 Host Range -- 3.1.2.6 Interaction with Other Pathogens -- 3.1.2.7 Survival and Spread -- 3.1.2.8 Management -- 3.1.2.8.1 Cultural Methods -- 3.1.2.8.2 Chemical Methods -- 3.1.2.8.3 Biological Methods -- 3.1.2.8.4 Host Resistance -- 3.1.2.8.5 Integrated Methods -- 3.1.3 Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis -- 3.1.3.1 Crop Losses -- 3.1.3.2 Symptoms -- 3.1.3.3 Biology and Life Cycle -- 3.1.3.4 Interaction with Other Pathogens -- 3.1.3.5 Management -- 3.1.3.5.1 Physical Methods -- 3.1.3.5.2 Cultural Methods -- 3.1.3.5.3 Biological Methods -- 3.1.3.5.4 Chemical Methods -- 3.1.3.5.5 Integrated Methods -- 3.2 Pigeon Pea, Cajanus cajan -- 3.2.1 Cyst Nematode, Heterodera cajani -- 3.2.1.1 Distribution -- 3.2.1.2 Crop Losses -- 3.2.1.3 Symptoms -- 3.2.1.4 Host Range -- 3.2.1.5 Life Cycle -- 3.2.1.6 Spread and Survival -- 3.2.1.7 Biotypes -- 3.2.1.8 Interaction with Other Microorganisms -- 3.2.1.9 Management -- 3.2.1.9.1 Cultural Methods -- 3.2.1.9.2 Chemical Methods -- 3.2.1.9.3 Biological Methods -- 3.2.1.9.4 Host Resistance -- 3.2.1.9.5 Integrated Methods -- 3.2.1.10 Success Story -- 3.2.2 Interaction of Cyst Nematode with Fusarium Wilt -- 3.2.2.1 Symptoms -- 3.2.2.2 Management -- 3.2.2.2.1 Chemical Methods -- 3.2.2.2.2 Biological Methods -- 3.2.2.2.3 Integrated Methods -- 3.2.3 Root-Knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica -- 3.2.3.1 Crop Losses -- 3.2.3.2 Symptoms -- 3.2.3.3 Biology and Life Cycle -- 3.2.3.4 Interaction with Other Pathogens -- 3.2.3.5 Management -- 3.2.3.5.1 Cultural Methods -- 3.2.3.5.2 Chemical Methods -- 3.2.3.5.3 Biological Methods -- 3.2.3.5.4 Host Resistance -- 3.2.3.5.5 Integrated Methods -- 3.2.4 Interaction of Root-Knot Nematode with Fusarium Wilt -- 3.2.4.1 Symptoms -- 3.2.4.2 Management. 327 $a3.2.4.2.1 Biological Methods -- 3.2.4.2.2 Host Resistance -- 3.2.4.2.3 Integrated Methods -- 3.2.5 Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis -- 3.2.5.1 Crop Losses -- 3.2.5.2 Symptoms -- 3.2.5.3 Survival -- 3.2.5.4 Interaction with Other Pathogens -- 3.2.5.5 Management -- 3.2.5.5.1 Cultural Methods -- 3.2.5.5.2 Biological Methods -- 3.2.5.5.3 Host Resistance -- 3.2.5.5.4 Integrated Methods -- 3.3 Green Gram, Vigna radiata -- 3.3.1 Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita -- 3.3.1.1 Crop Losses -- 3.3.1.2 Symptoms -- 3.3.1.3 Management -- 3.3.1.3.1 Cultural Methods -- 3.3.1.3.2 Chemical Methods -- 3.3.1.3.3 Biological Methods -- 3.3.1.3.4 Host Resistance -- 3.3.1.3.5 Integrated Methods -- 3.3.2 Interaction of Root-Knot Nematode with Fusarium Wilt -- 3.3.2.1 Interaction -- 3.3.2.2 Management -- 3.3.3 Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis -- 3.3.3.1 Crop Losses -- 3.3.3.2 Management -- 3.3.3.2.1 Host Resistance -- 3.3.3.2.2 Integrated Methods -- 3.4 Black Gram, Vigna mungo -- 3.4.1 Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita -- 3.4.1.1 Crop Losses -- 3.4.1.2 Symptoms -- 3.4.1.3 Management -- 3.4.1.3.1 Cultural Methods -- 3.4.1.3.2 Chemical Methods -- 3.4.1.3.3 Biological Methods -- 3.4.1.3.4 Host Resistance -- 3.4.1.3.5 Integrated Methods -- 3.4.2 Reniform Nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis -- 3.4.2.1 Life Cycle -- 3.4.2.2 Management -- 3.4.2.2.1 Chemical Methods -- 3.4.2.2.2 Host Resistance -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4: Oilseed Crops -- 4.1 Groundnut, Arachis hypogea -- 4.1.1 Root-Knot Nematodes, Meloidogyne arenaria and M. javanica -- 4.1.1.1 Distribution -- 4.1.1.2 Crop Losses -- 4.1.1.3 Symptoms -- 4.1.1.4 Biology and Life Cycle -- 4.1.1.5 Interaction with Other Microorganisms -- 4.1.1.6 Dissemination -- 4.1.1.7 Management -- 4.1.1.7.1 Cultural Methods -- Crop Rotation -- Cover Crops -- Organic Amendments -- Early Maturing Varieties. 327 $a4.1.1.7.2 Chemical Methods. 606 $aNematode diseases of plants 606 $aNematodes fitoparāsits$2thub 606 $aPatologia vegetal$2thub 606 $aAgricultura sostenible$2thub 608 $aLlibres electrōnics$2thub 615 0$aNematode diseases of plants. 615 7$aNematodes fitoparāsits 615 7$aPatologia vegetal 615 7$aAgricultura sostenible 676 $a571.999 700 $aReddy$b Parvatha P.$01072589 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910502976403321 996 $aNematode Diseases of Crops and Their Management$92568867 997 $aUNINA